different between entertain vs gratify

entertain

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French entretenir, from entre (among) + tenir (to hold), from Latin inter + tene? (hold, keep). For the noun, compare French entretien.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??nt??te?n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /??nt??te?n/, [??????t?e?n]
  • Hyphenation: en?ter?tain
  • Rhymes: -e?n

Verb

entertain (third-person singular simple present entertains, present participle entertaining, simple past and past participle entertained)

  1. (transitive) To amuse (someone); to engage the attention of agreeably.
  2. (transitive and intransitive) To have someone over at one's home for a party or visit.
    • Be not forgetful to entertain strangers []
  3. (transitive) To receive and take into consideration; to have a thought in mind.
    • 1851, Thomas De Quincey, Literary Reminiscences
      I am not here going to entertain so large a theme as the philosophy of Locke.
    • A rumour gained ground, — and, however absurd, was entertained by some very sensible people.
  4. (obsolete) To take or keep in one's service; to maintain; to support; to harbour; to keep.
  5. (obsolete) To meet or encounter, as an enemy.
  6. (obsolete) To lead on; to bring along; to introduce.
    • 1673, Jeremy Taylor, Heniaytos: A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year []
      to baptize all nations, and to entertain them into the services and institutions of the holy Jesus

Derived terms

  • entertainer
  • entertaining
  • entertainment

Related terms

Translations

Noun

entertain (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) Entertainment; pleasure.
  2. (obsolete) Reception of a guest; welcome.
    • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.8:
      But neede, that answers not to all requests, / Bad them not looke for better entertayne […].

Further reading

  • entertain in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • entertain in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • entertain at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

  • Tarentine, Terentian, antienter

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gratify

English

Etymology

From French gratifier, from Latin gr?tific? (to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify), from gr?tus (kind, pleasing) + faci? (to make).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??ræt?fa?/
  • Hyphenation: grat?i?fy

Verb

gratify (third-person singular simple present gratifies, present participle gratifying, simple past and past participle gratified)

  1. (transitive) To please.
  2. (transitive) To make content; to satisfy.

Synonyms

  • gladden

Antonyms

  • (please): anger, disquiet, fluster

Derived terms

  • gratification
  • gratifying

Translations

Further reading

  • gratify in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • gratify in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

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