different between enlighten vs discipline
enlighten
English
Etymology
Formerly also inlighten, from Middle English enlightenen, inlightnen, a hybrid formed from inlighten (“to enlighten, illuminate”), from Old English inl?htan, onl?htan, enl?hten (“to enlighten, illuminate, give light to, give sight to”) and lightnen (“to enlighten, illuminate”) (equivalent to light +? -en). Cognate with Dutch inlichten (“to enlighten, inform”), Old High German inliuhten (“to enlighten, illuminate”), Gothic ???????????????????????????????????????? (inliuhtjan, “to enlighten, illuminate”). More at inlight, -en.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n?la?t?n/, /?n?la?t?n/, /?n?la?t?n/
- Rhymes: -a?t?n
- Hyphenation: en?light?en
Verb
enlighten (third-person singular simple present enlightens, present participle enlightening, simple past and past participle enlightened)
- (transitive) To supply with light.
- Synonyms: illumine, illuminate; see also Thesaurus:illuminate
- Antonym: endarken
- (transitive, figuratively) To make something clear to (someone); to give knowledge or understanding to.
- Synonyms: apprise, notify, inform
Translations
enlighten From the web:
- what enlightenment
- what enlightenment philosopher was jefferson inspired by
- what enlightenment ideas are in the declaration of independence
- what enlightenment ideas influenced the american revolution
- what enlightenment ideas influenced the french revolution
- what enlightenment idea is reflected in the preamble
- what enlightenment ideas influenced the us constitution
- what enlightenment ideas influenced the haitian revolution
discipline
English
Etymology
From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), from discere (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?d?.s?.pl?n/
Noun
discipline (countable and uncountable, plural disciplines)
- A controlled behaviour; self-control.
- a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation
- The most perfect, who have their passions in the best discipline, are yet obliged to be constantly on their guard.
- An enforced compliance or control.
- A systematic method of obtaining obedience.
- 1871, Charles John Smith, Synonyms Discriminated
- Discipline aims at the removal of bad habits and the substitution of good ones, especially those of order, regularity, and obedience.
- 1973, Bible (New International Version), Hebrews 12:7:
- Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children. For what children are not disciplined by their father?
- 1871, Charles John Smith, Synonyms Discriminated
- A state of order based on submission to authority.
- Their wildness lose, and, quitting nature's part, / Obey the rules and discipline of art.
- A set of rules regulating behaviour.
- A punishment to train or maintain control.
- giving her the discipline of the strap
- (Catholicism) A whip used for self-flagellation.
- A flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification.
- a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation
- A specific branch of knowledge or learning.
- A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs.
Synonyms
- (branch or category): field, sphere
- (punishment): penalty, sanction
Antonyms
- (controlled behaviour et al.): spontaneity
Derived terms
- academic discipline
Related terms
- disciple
- disciplinal
- disciplinarian
- disciplinary
- discipliner
- interdisciplinary
- multidisciplinary
See also
- castigation
- stricture
Translations
Verb
discipline (third-person singular simple present disciplines, present participle disciplining, simple past and past participle disciplined)
- (transitive) To train someone by instruction and practice.
- (transitive) To teach someone to obey authority.
- (transitive) To punish someone in order to (re)gain control.
- (transitive) To impose order on someone.
Synonyms
- drill
Related terms
- disciplined
- disciplinable
- disciplinarian
Translations
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch discipline, from Old French discipline, from Latin discipl?na.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?di.si?pli.n?/, /?d?.si?pli.n?/
- Hyphenation: dis?ci?pli?ne
- Rhymes: -in?
Noun
discipline f (plural disciplines, diminutive disciplinetje n)
- discipline, self-control
- Synonyms: zelfbeheersing, zelfcontrole
- discipline, regime of forcing compliance
- discipline, sanction
- Synonym: tucht
- discipline, branch
- Synonym: tak
Derived terms
- disciplinair
- disciplineren
- kadaverdiscipline
- kerndiscipline
- onderzoeksdiscipline
- sportdiscipline
Related terms
- discipel
- ongedisciplineerd
Descendants
- Afrikaans: dissipline
- ? Indonesian: disiplin
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.si.plin/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin discipl?na.
Noun
discipline f (plural disciplines)
- discipline, sanction
- discipline, self-control
- discipline, branch
Derived terms
- disciplinaire
- discipliner
Related terms
- disciple
Descendants
- ? Turkish: disiplin
Etymology 2
Verb
discipline
- first-person singular present indicative of discipliner
- third-person singular present indicative of discipliner
- first-person singular present subjunctive of discipliner
- third-person singular present subjunctive of discipliner
- second-person singular imperative of discipliner
Further reading
- “discipline” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Noun
discipline f pl
- plural of disciplina
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?di.si.?pli.ni/
Verb
discipline
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of disciplinar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of disciplinar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of disciplinar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of disciplinar
Spanish
Verb
discipline
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of disciplinar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of disciplinar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of disciplinar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of disciplinar.
discipline From the web:
- what disciplines use mla format
- what disciplines use apa format
- what discipline means
- what discipline is psychology
- what disciplines use chicago style
- what disciplines are in the humanities
- what disciplines did psychology come from
- what discipline is education
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