different between engine vs midengined

English

Etymology

From Middle English engyn, from Anglo-Norman engine, Old French engin (“skill, cleverness, war machine”), from Latin ingenium (“innate or natural quality, nature, genius, a genius, an invention, (in Late Latin) a war-engine, battering-ram”), from ingenitum, past participle of ingign? (“to instil by birth, implant, produce in”). Compare gin, ingenious.

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /??nd???n/
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /?end???n/, /?end???n/
• (General New Zealand) IPA^(key): /?end???n/
• Hyphenation: en?gine

Noun

engine (plural engines)

1. A large construction used in warfare, such as a battering ram, catapult etc. [from 14th c.]
2. (now archaic) A tool; a utensil or implement. [from 14th c.]
3. A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects. [from 16th c.]
4. A person or group of people which influence a larger group; a driving force. [from 16th c.]
5. The part of a car or other vehicle which provides the force for motion, now especially one powered by internal combustion. [from 19th c.]
6. A self-powered vehicle, especially a locomotive, used for pulling cars along a track. [from 19th c.]
7. (computing) A software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task (usually with qualifying word). [from 20th c.]

8. (obsolete) Ingenuity; cunning, trickery, guile. [13th-17th c.]
9. (obsolete) The result of cunning; something ingenious, a contrivance; (in negative senses) a plot, a scheme. [13th-18th c.]
10. (obsolete) Natural talent; genius. [14th-17th c.]
11. Anything used to effect a purpose; any device or contrivance; an agent.

Synonyms

• motor
• locomotive

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Descendants

• ? Afrikaans: enjin
• ? Bashkir: ?????? (??????)
• ? Hindi: ???? (iñjan)
• ? Japanese: ????
• ? Malay: enjin
  • Indonesian: enjin
• ? Scottish Gaelic: einnsean
• ? Swedish: injini

Verb

engine (third-person singular simple present engines, present participle engining, simple past and past participle engined)

1. (transitive, dated) To equip with an engine; said especially of steam vessels.

2. (transitive, obsolete) To assault with an engine.
   • 1629, Thomas Adams, Plain-Dealing

     to engine and batter our walls

3. (transitive, obsolete) To contrive; to put into action.
4. (transitive, obsolete) To rack; to torture.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)

   • Quoted in 1977, Virginia Brown (ed.), Mediaeval Studies (volume XXXIX), Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Toronto, Canada

     In the year 1433 a merchant complained to Commons that the lord of the port city of Gildo in Brittany had imprisoned a servant of his ‘and engined him so that he was in point of death’ (Rot. pari. 4.475).

Further reading

• engine in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• engine in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• ginnee

English

Etymology

mid- +? engined

Adjective

midengined (not comparable)

1. Having the engine between the rear and front axles (in a motor vehicle).