different between encyclopedia vs directory

English

Alternative forms

• encyclopaedia (Britain)
• encyclopædia (archaic)

Etymology

From New Latin encyclopaedia (“general education”), from Renaissance Ancient Greek ?????????????? (enkuklopaideía, “education in the circle of arts and sciences”), a mistaken univerbated form of Koine Greek ????????? ??????? (enkúklios paideí?, “education in the circle of arts and sciences”), from ????????? (enkúklios, “circular”) + ??????? (paideí?, “child-rearing, education”).

Pronunciation

• (Canada) IPA^(key): /?n?s??.kl??pi.di.?/
• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /?n?sa?.kl??pi(?).di.?/
• Rhymes: -i?di?
• Hyphenation: en?cy?clo?pe?dia

Noun

encyclopedia (plural encyclopedias or encyclopediae or encyclopediæ)

1. A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.

2. (dated) The circle of arts and sciences; a comprehensive summary of knowledge, or of a branch of knowledge.

Usage notes

The spelling encyclopedia is standard in American English, preferred in Canadian English, accepted in Australian and International English, and also very common in British English. It is more common than encyclopaedia, for example, in UK newspapers on Google News in 2009 by a 7:3 margin.

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also

• dictionary

Further reading

• encyclopedia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• encyclopedia in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

English

Etymology

From Middle English directorie, from Medieval Latin directorium.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /d????kt??i/, /da????kt??i/

Noun

directory (plural directories)

1. A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification.

2. (computing) A structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device.
3. (computing) A virtual container in a computer's file system, in which files and other directories may be stored. The files and subdirectories in a directory are usually related.

Synonyms

• (structured listing): folder

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

directory (not comparable)

1. Containing directions; instructing; directorial.