different between elm vs helm
elm
English
Etymology
From Old English elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz (compare dialectal Low German Elm, dialectal German Ilm, Norwegian and Swedish alm), from Proto-Indo-European *h?élem 'mountain elm' (compare Irish leamh, Latin ulmus, Albanian ulzë (“maple”)).
Pronunciation
- enPR: ?lm, IPA(key): /?lm/
- Rhymes: -?lm
Noun
elm (countable and uncountable, plural elms)
- (countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.
- Synonym: (dialectal) elven
- (uncountable, usually attributive) Wood from an elm tree.
Derived terms
Related terms
- Limoges
- Limousin
- limousin
- limousine
Translations
See also
- keyaki, kiaki
- zelkova
Further reading
- elm on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- -mel-, EML, L.E.M., LEM, Lem, MLE, Mel, mel
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Ultimately from Arabic ?????? (?ilm).
Noun
elm (definite accusative elmi, plural elml?r)
- science
Declension
Related terms
- ?hli-elm
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin helmus, elmus, attested from the 13th century.
Noun
elm m (plural elms)
- helmet
Related terms
- elmet
References
Further reading
- “elm” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “elm” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “elm” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??lm/
- (Hawick) IPA(key): /???l?m/
Noun
elm (plural elms)
- elm
elm From the web:
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helm
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: h?lm, IPA(key): /h?lm/
- Rhymes: -?lm
Etymology 1
From Middle English helm, helme, from Old English helma, from Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”). Compare German Holm (“beam”).
Noun
helm (plural helms)
- (nautical) The steering apparatus of a ship, especially the tiller or wheel.
- Synonyms: tiller, wheel
- (maritime) The member of the crew in charge of steering the boat.
- Synonym: helmsman
- (figuratively) A position of leadership or control.
- One at the place of direction or control; a guide; a director.
- (obsolete, Britain, dialect) A helve.
Derived terms
- at the helm
- take the helm
Translations
Verb
helm (third-person singular simple present helms, present participle helming, simple past and past participle helmed)
- To be a helmsman or a member of the helm; to be in charge of steering the boat.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, Lancelot and Elaine
- A wild wave […] overbears the bark, / And him that helms it.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, Lancelot and Elaine
- (by extension) To lead (a project, etc.).
- 2014, Malcolm Jack, John Grant with the Royal Northern Sinfonia review – positively spine-tingling, The Guardian, 1 December 2014:
- I wanted to change the world, but I could not even change my underwear,” sings John Grant at the piano, in a luxuriant baritone croon as thick and healthy as his beard. It’s hard to reconcile the guy who once struggled to so much as put on clean pants back in the bad old days – well-storied, not least through his own songs – with the one warmly and gracefully helming this complex, prestigious production – the penultimate date on a tour of packed concert halls, backed by an orchestra.
- 2021, Jill Colvin, Trump bids farewell to Washington, hints of comeback, AP News, 20 January 2021
- But Trump retains his iron grip on the Republican base, with the support of millions of loyal voters and allies still helming the Republican National Committee and many state party organizations.
- 2014, Malcolm Jack, John Grant with the Royal Northern Sinfonia review – positively spine-tingling, The Guardian, 1 December 2014:
Derived terms
- helmer
Etymology 2
From Middle English helm, from Old English helm (“helmet”), from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *?elmos, from Proto-Indo-European *?el- (“to cover; hide; protect”); Compare West Frisian helm, Dutch helm, Low German Helm, German Helm, Danish, Norwegian hjelm.
Noun
helm (plural helms)
- (rare, poetic) A helmet.
- (heraldry) A helmet.
- A heavy cloud lying on the brow of a mountain.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
Derived terms
- behelm
Etymology 3
Noun
helm (plural helms)
- Alternative form of haulm (a straw)
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch helm.
Noun
helm (plural helms)
- helmet
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *hal(i)m, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to cut (off)”). Cognate to Old High German scalmo (“plague, pestilence”), Welsh claf (“sick”).
Noun
helm m (indefinite plural helme, definite singular helmi, definite plural helmet)
- poison
References
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??lm/, [???m], [h??m], [???.l?m], [?h?.l?m]
- Hyphenation: helm
- Rhymes: -?lm
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare West Frisian helm, Low German Helm, German Helm, Danish hjelm.
Noun
helm m (plural helmen, diminutive helmpje n)
- helmet
- (heraldry) helmet
Derived terms
- blauwhelm
- bouwhelm
- fietshelm
- gevechtshelm
- helmdoek
- helmkroon
- helmteken
- integraalhelm
- krijgshelm
- mijnhelm
- mijnwerkershelm
- motorhelm
- oorlogshelm
- pothelm
- racehelm
- ridderhelm
- ruiterhelm
- soldatenhelm
- strijdhelm
- toernooihelm
- valhelm
- wapenhelm
Descendants
- Afrikaans: helm
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
helm f or n (uncountable)
- European beachgrass, Ammophila arenaria
Derived terms
- helmgras
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch helm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?h?l?m]
Noun
helm (first-person possessive helmku, second-person possessive helmmu, third-person possessive helmnya)
- helmet (protective head covering)
Ludian
Etymology
Akin to Finnish helma.
Noun
helm
- hem
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.
Alternative forms
- helme, hælm, halm, healm
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h?lm/
Noun
helm (plural helmes or helmen)
- A helmet; a piece of armoured headgear.
- 1275, Layamon's Brut
- Luken sweord longe, leiden o þe helmen.
- (They drew their swords and put on their helms.)
- 1475, An Apology for Lollard Doctrines, Attributed to Wycliffe
- Þe helm of hel and þe swerd of þe Spirit.
- 1275, Layamon's Brut
- (figuratively) Any kind of protection or safeguarding.
- (figuratively, rare) A soldier; a fighting-man.
- (rare, biblical) The crown of thorns that Jesus wore.
Related terms
- helmen
- helmet
Descendants
- English: helm
- Scots: helm
- ? Welsh: helm
References
- “helm, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.
Etymology 2
Noun
helm
- Alternative form of helme
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *?el- (“to cover, to hide”). Compare Old Frisian helm, Old Saxon helm, Old High German helm, Old Norse hjalmr, Gothic ???????????????????? (hilms).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xelm/, [he?m]
Noun
helm m (nominative plural helmas)
- helmet
- protection, defense
- covering, crown
- summit, top (of trees)
- protector, lord
Declension
Derived terms
- b?nhelm (“helmet, shield”)
- b?rhelm (“helmet with the image of a boar”)
- behelmian (“to cover over”)
- cynehelm, cynehealm (“diadem, royal crown; royal power.”)
- cynehelmian (“to crown”)
- gr?mhelm (“helmet (with visor)”)
- g?þhelm (“helmet”)
- hæleþhelm, heoloþhelm (“helmet which makes the wearer invisible”)
- h?ahhelm (“loftily crested”)
- helmberend (“helmeted warrior”)
- helmian, hilman, hylman (“to cover, crown; provide with a helmet”)
- hilman (“helmet, cover”)
- irsenhelm, ?senhelm (“iron helmet”)
- l?afhelmig (“leafy at the top”)
- leþerhelm (“leathern helmet”)
- lyfthelm (“air, mist, cloud.”)
- misthelm (“covering of mist”)
- nihthelm (“shades of night.”)
- oferhelmian (“to overshadow”)
- sceaduhelm (“darkness”)
- sundhelm (“covering of water, sea”)
- wæterhelm (“covering of ice”)
- wuldorhelm (“crown of glory”)
Descendants
- Middle English: helm
- English: helm
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare Old Saxon helm, Old English helm, Old Norse hjalmr, Gothic ???????????????????? (hilms).
Noun
helm m
- helmet
Descendants
- Middle High German: helm
- German: Helm
- Polish: he?m
- Luxembourgish: Helm
- German: Helm
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle English helm.
Noun
helm f (plural helmau, not mutable)
- helmet
- Synonym: helmed
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “helm”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
helm From the web:
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