different between electric vs superconductivity

English

Alternative forms

• electrick (chiefly archaic)

Etymology

1640s (Thomas Browne), from New Latin ?lectricus (“electrical; of amber”), from ?lectrum (“amber”) +? -icus (“adjectival suffix”), from Ancient Greek ???????? (?lektron, “amber”), related to ??????? (?lékt?r, “shining sun”). The Latin term was apparently used first with the sense “electrical” in 1600 by the English physician and scientist William Gilbert in his work De Magnete.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??l?kt??k/, /??l?kt??k/

Adjective

electric (not comparable)

1. Of, relating to, produced by, operated with, or utilising electricity; electrical.
2. Of or relating to an electronic version of a musical instrument that has an acoustic equivalent.
3. Being emotionally thrilling; electrifying.

Synonyms

• electrical

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

electric (plural electrics)

1. (informal, usually with definite article) Electricity; the electricity supply.

   We had to sit in the dark because the electric was cut off.

2. (rare, countable) An electric car.
3. An electric toothbrush.
   • 2007, Working Mother (volume 31, number 1, page 71)

     The beautiful VIOlight bathroom unit takes up very little space (it's about the size of a cup), yet it holds up to 4 toothbrushes - even electrics!

4. An electric typewriter.
   • 1983, Stephen King, Word Processor of the Gods

     Richard's old Olivetti electric had been put aside for the time being on top of one of the filing cabinets. “It serves the purpose,” Richard said. He nodded at the word processor.

5. (archaic) A substance or object which can be electrified; an insulator or non-conductor, like amber or glass.
6. (fencing) Fencing with the use of a body wire, box, and related equipment to detect when a weapon has touched an opponent.

   Antonym: steam

Translations

References

• Webster, Noah (1828) , “electric”, in An American Dictionary of the English Language
• electric in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• Dictionary.com definitions of electric
• de V. Heathcote, Niels H. (December 1967) , “The early meaning of electricity: Some Pseudodoxia Epidemica - I”, in Annals of Science, volume 23, issue 4, DOI:10.1080/00033796700203316, ISSN 0003-3790, WD Q54266797, pages 261–275

Occitan

Pronunciation

Adjective

electric m (feminine singular electrica, masculine plural electrics, feminine plural electricas)

1. electric

Related terms

• electricitat

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French électrique.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e?lek.trik/

Adjective

electric m or n (feminine singular electric?, masculine plural electrici, feminine and neuter plural electrice)

1. electric

Declension

Related terms

English

Etymology

From super- +? conductivity

Noun

superconductivity (countable and uncountable, plural superconductivities)

Wikiversity

1. (physics) The property of a material whereby it has no resistance to the flow of an electric current.

   Currently, superconductivity can only be achieved at extremely low temperatures.

Related terms

• superconduction
• superconductor
• superconduct

Translations

See also

• FFLO phase / FFLO state
• Cooper pair

References

• OED2