different between elect vs elective
elect
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ?l?ctus, past participle of ?lig? (“to pick out, choose, elect”), from ?- (“out”) + leg? (“to pick out, pick, gather, collect, etc.”); see legend.
Cognate to eclectic, which is via Ancient Greek rather than Latin, hence prefix ?? (ek), rather than e- (from ex).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??l?kt/, /i??l?kt/
- Hyphenation: elect
- Rhymes: -?kt
Noun
elect (plural elects or elect)
- One chosen or set apart.
- (theology) In Calvinist theology, one foreordained to Heaven. In other Christian theologies, someone chosen by God for salvation.
- Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth.
- Shall not God avenge his won elect?
Antonyms
- reprobate
Derived terms
- president-elect
Translations
Verb
elect (third-person singular simple present elects, present participle electing, simple past and past participle elected)
- (transitive) To choose or make a decision (to do something)
- (transitive) To choose (a candidate) in an election
Related terms
Translations
Adjective
elect (not comparable)
- (postpositive) Who has been elected in a specified post, but has not yet entered office.
- He is the President elect.
- Chosen; taken by preference from among two or more.
- the elect angels
Translations
Further reading
- elect in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- elect in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
elect From the web:
- what electric grid am i on
- what election is coming up
- what electrolytes are in gatorade
- what electronegativity is polar
- what electric guitar should i buy
- what election is in 2022
- what electives are in high school
- what electronegativity difference is polar
elective
English
Etymology
elect +? -ive
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??l?kt?v/
- Rhymes: -?kt?v
Adjective
elective (comparative more elective, superlative most elective)
- Of, or pertaining to voting or elections; involving a choice between options.
- Synonym: electoral
- Antonyms: appointive, hereditary
- 1697, John Dryden, The Works of Virgil […] translated into English Verse, London: Jacob Tonson, dedicatory preface to the Marquess of Normanby,[2]
- For his Conscience could not but whisper to the Arbitrary Monarch, that the Kings of Rome were at first Elective, and Govern’d not without a Senate:
- 1782, William Cowper, “The Progress of Error” in Poems, London: J. Johnson, p. 43,[3]
- Man thus endued with an elective voice,
- Must be supplied with objects of his choice.
- 1854, George Bancroft, History of the United States of America, from the Discovery of the American Continent, Boston: Little, Brown, Volume 6, Chapter 35, p. 185,[4]
- […] they rested their hopes of redress on the independent use of their elective franchise;
- 1860, Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass, Boston: Thayer and Eldridge, “Proto-Leaf,” p. 21,[5]
- See the populace, millions upon millions, handsome, tall, muscular, both sexes, clothed in easy and dignified clothes?teaching, commanding, marrying, generating, equally electing and elective;
- 1896, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, “The South African Question” in Speeches and Writings of M. K. Gandhi, Madras: G.A. Natesan, 3rd edition, 1922, p. 6,[6]
- [The bill] says that no natives of countries (not of European origin) which have not hitherto possessed elective representative institutions […] shall be placed on the voters roll […]
- Open to choice; freely chosen.
- Synonyms: discretionary, optional, voluntary
- Antonyms: compulsory, mandatory, obligatory, required, involuntary
- 1654, Thomas Hobbes, Of Libertie and Necessitie, London: F. Eaglesfield, pp. 12-13,[7]
- […] his Lordship is deceived if he think any spontaneous action after once being checked in it, differs from an action voluntary and elective, for even the setting of a mans foot, in the posture for walking, and the action of ordinary eating was once deliberated of how and when it should be done, and though afterward it became easie & habitual so as to be done without fore-thought, yet that does not hinder but that the act is voluntary and proceedeth from election.
- 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne & Son, and T. Cadell, Volume 5, Book 9, Chapter 8, pp. 160-161,[8]
- “You know not then,” said Cecilia, in a faint voice, “my inability to comply?”
- “Your ability, or inability, I presume are elective?”
- “Oh no!—my power is lost!—my fortune itself is gone!”
- 2001, Nadine Gordimer, The Pickup, Toronto: Viking, p. 23,[9]
- [Her friends] are, after all, her elective siblings who have distanced themselves from the ways of the past, their families […]
- 2013, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Americanah, New York: Knopf, Chapter 38, p. 346,[10]
- “ […] That blog is a game that you don’t really take seriously, it’s like choosing an interesting elective evening class to complete your credits.”
- 2019, Dave Eggers, The Parade, New York: Vintage, p. 130,
- Now some adventuring imbecile had acquired an elective sickness and was paying its price.
Related terms
- elect
- election
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
elective (plural electives)
- Something that is an option or may be freely chosen, especially a course of study.
Translations
Anagrams
- cleveite
References
elective From the web:
- what electives are in high school
- what electives should i take in college
- what electives should i take in high school
- what elective should i take
- what electives are in middle school
- what electives are there in high school
- what electives are required in high school
- what electives should i take in middle school
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