different between eina vs ina

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Afrikaans eina, from the Khoekhoe people of the Kalahari Desert: é +? ná

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?e?n?/
• Rhymes: -e?n?

Interjection

eina

1. (South Africa) Ouch! (an exclamation of pain)

References

• Lost Khoisan Tribe

Anagrams

• NAEI, anie

Afrikaans

Etymology

Borrowed from Khoekhoe (see eina).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??i?.na/

Interjection

eina

1. ouch! ow! (exclamation of pain)

Catalan

Etymology

From earlier aïna, from Old Occitan aizina, from aize (“comfort”), from Latin adiac?ns. Compare Occitan aisina and French aise. Doublet of adjacent, a borrowing.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /??j.n?/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /??j.n?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?ej.na/

Noun

eina f (plural eines)

1. tool

   Synonym: (Valencia) ferramenta

Further reading

• “eina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “eina” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “eina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “eina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

German

Etymology 1

Adverb

eina

1. (Austria) Alternative form of herein

Etymology 2

From or cognate to Afrikaans eina.

Adjective

eina (not comparable)

1. (Namibia) painful

Interjection

eina

1. (South Africa, Namibia) ouch

Icelandic

Numeral

eina

1. accusative feminine singular of einn

Declension

Lithuanian

Verb

eina

1. third-person singular present of eiti
2. third-person plural present of eiti

Afar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i?n?/

Noun

iná f (plural inaaní f or inontí f)

1. mother

References

• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)?^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Akar-Bale

Noun

ina

1. water

References

• M. V. Portman, Notes on the Languages of the South Andaman Group of Tribes (1898)

Akkadian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ina/

Usage notes

• Frequently abbreviated to in with assimilation of /n/ to the following consonant (often in OA, passim in OB, occasionally in SB).

Preposition

ina

1. (place) in, on, onto
2. (time) on, at
3. (time) during
4. among
5. from, out of
6. (instrumental) with, by means of
7. (material) of, out of, with
8. (causal) because of, as a result of
9. (with subjunctive) so long as

Alternative forms

• ???? (in) (OAkk, OB lit., SB lit, NB royal)
• ???? (i) (OA)

Related terms

Aklanon

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?inah]

Noun

iná

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Amis

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

References

• 2017, Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis (?????????) (in Mandarin Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples.

Asilulu

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Balinese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Biak

Etymology

From Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Bikol Central

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i.?na?/

Noun

inâ (masculine ama)

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

   Synonyms: mama, nanay, mamay

Verb

ina (inà)

1. to subtract, to decrease in number

Bima

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Buginese

Alternative forms

• ???

Etymology

From Proto-South Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina (Lontara spelling ???)

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Casiguran Dumagat Agta

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ína

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Cebuano

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

iná

1. (obsolete) a mother

   Synonyms: inahan, mama, nanay

Central Bontoc

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ína

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Chayuco Mixtec

Etymology

From Proto-Mixtec *ínà.

Noun

ina

1. dog

Derived terms

References

• Pensinger, Brenda J. (1974) Diccionario mixteco-español, español-mixteco (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 18)?^[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Educación Extraescolar en el Medio Indígena, pages 16, 115

Coastal Kadazan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Cuyunon

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother

Esperanto

Etymology

From -ino +? -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ina/
• Hyphenation: in?a
• Rhymes: -ina

Adjective

ina (accusative singular inan, plural inaj, accusative plural inajn)

1. female, feminine

   Synonyms: femala, femina

Coordinate terms

• i?a (“male”) (neologism)
• malina (“male”)
• maskla (“male”)
• vira (“male”)

Gothic

Romanization

ina

1. Romanization of ????????????

Hungarian

Etymology

ín +? -a (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?in?]
• Hyphenation: ina

Noun

ina

1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of ín

Declension

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Irish

Alternative forms

• ’na
• na (nonstandard)
• i n-a (superseded)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??n??/

Particle

ina (triggers eclipsis, in regular past tenses inar)

1. in which, in whom (indirect relative; not used in the past tense except with some irregular verbs)

Usage notes

“In which” may also be expressed with the indirect relative particle before the verb and the appropriate inflected form of i in its original position in the clause:

Contraction

ina

1. Contraction of i (“in”) + a (various meanings).

   ‘in his’ (triggers lenition): ina phóca — ‘in his pocket’

   ‘in her’ (triggers h-prothesis): ina háit — ‘in her place, instead of her’

   ‘in their’ (triggers eclipsis: ina dteach — ‘in their house’

   ‘in which’ (triggers eclipsis, takes the dependent form of irregular verbs): ina bhfuil sé — ‘in which he is’

Mutation

Related terms

Isnag

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

in?

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Itawit

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

iná

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Ivatan

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Kambera

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Kankanaey

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

iná

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Karao

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother

Kikuyu

Etymology

Hinde (1904) records kuina as an equivalent of English sing in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then from Machakos to coastal area) of Kamba kwina as its equivalent.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ina/

Verb

ina (infinitive k?ina)

1. to dance
2. to sing

Derived terms

(Verbs)

• k?inia

See also

• (to sing): g?k?ya

References

• Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
• “ina” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Komodo

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Kulon-Pazeh

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ?? (ís, “sinew, tendon”).

Noun

?na f (genitive ?nae); first declension

1. A thin fibre in paper

Declension

First-declension noun.

References

• ina in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Leti (Indonesia)

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Limos Kalinga

Noun

iná

1. mother

Makasar

Etymology

From Proto-South Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Malay

Alternative forms

• inang / ?????

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /in?/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /in?/
• Rhymes: -in?, -n?, -?

Noun

ina (Jawi spelling ?????, plural ina-ina, informal 1st possessive inaku, impolite 2nd possessive inamu, 3rd possessive inanya)

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Synonyms

• emak / ????
• embok / ??????
• ibu / ?????
• induk / ???????
• injin / ???????
• mama / ?????
• nyak / ???
• uai / ??????
• umm / ???

Further reading

• “ina” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Mansaka

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

inà

1. mother

Mayoyao Ifugao

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

iná

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Mentawai

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Motu

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *ina, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Nauna

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *ina, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Ngadha

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Nias

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina (mutated form nina)

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

References

Ojibwe

Alternative forms

• na (form used after a vowel)

Particle

ina

1. question marker for yes/no questions (always placed after the first word in the sentence; used after words ending in a consonant)

   but: Gigii-anokii na bijiinaago?

   Did you work yesterday?

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hiz.

Pronoun

ina

1. accusative of h?: him

Declension

Descendants

• Middle Low German: ine, ene, one
  • German Low German: ne, en

Paikoneka

Noun

ina

1. water

References

• Swintha Danielsen, Evaluating historical data (wordlists) in the case of Bolivian extinct languages (2011), page 4

Paiwan

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. (vocative) mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Synonyms

• kina

Pangasinan

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

iná

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Paulohi

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Pipil

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): /?i?na/

Verb

?na

1. (intransitive) to say, to state, to utter

2. (intransitive) to think, to believe, to have the opinion that

Romansch

Alternative forms

• (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) egna
• (Puter, Vallader) üna

Article

ina f (masculine in)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) a, an

Number

ina f (masculine in)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) one

Sabu

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Saisiyat

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Sakizaya

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Samoan

Particle

ina

1. Marks the imperative mood, for positive commands

Usage notes

Placed before the verb. If the verb is repeated for emphasis, it is only placed before the second repetition of the verb. It may be omitted in any situation.

San Juan Colorado Mixtec

Etymology

From Proto-Mixtec *ínà.

Noun

ina (inà)

1. dog

Derived terms

References

• Stark Campbell, Sara; et al. (1986) Diccionario mixteco de San Juan Colorado (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 29)?^[3] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 18

Sasak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Sika

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Simeulue

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Swahili

Verb

ina

1. inflection of -wa na:
   1. m-mi class subject inflected plural present affirmative
   2. n class subject inflected singular present affirmative

Swedish

Verb

ina (present inar, preterite inade, supine inat, imperative ina)

1. making a light buzzing sound by flying (of a mosquito)

Conjugation

Anagrams

• nia

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?i?na/, [???na]

Noun

iná (Baybayin spelling ??)

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Thao

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Toba Batak

Alternative forms

• ??

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina (Batak spelling ??)

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Wolio

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Yami

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

Noun

ina

1. mother

Yosondúa Mixtec

Etymology

From Proto-Mixtec *ínà.

Noun

ina

1. dog

References

• Beaty de Farris, Kathryn; et al. (2012) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46)?^[4] (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 10