different between effuse vs exude

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French effuser, from Latin effusus, past participle of effundere (“to pour out”).

Pronunciation

• (adjective) IPA^(key): /??fju?s/

• (verb) IPA^(key): /??fju?z/

Adjective

effuse (comparative more effuse, superlative most effuse)

1. Poured out freely; profuse.
   • a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, The Nativity of our Lord tidings of great Joy (sermon)

     So should our joy be very effuse.

2. Disposed to pour out freely; prodigal.
3. (botany) Spreading loosely, especially on one side.

4. (zoology) Having the lips, or edges, of the aperture abruptly spreading, as in certain shells.

Verb

effuse (third-person singular simple present effuses, present participle effusing, simple past and past participle effused)

1. (transitive) to emit; to give off
2. (figuratively) to gush; to be excitedly talkative and enthusiastic about something
3. (intransitive) To pour out like a stream or freely; to cause to exude; to shed.
4. (intransitive) to leak out through a small hole

Translations

Noun

effuse

1. (obsolete) effusion; loss

Derived terms

• effuser

Italian

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -uze

Verb

effuse

1. third-person singular past historic of effondere

effuse f

1. plural of effuso

Latin

Participle

eff?se

1. vocative masculine singular of eff?sus

References

• effuse in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• effuse in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• effuse in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

English

Etymology

Latin exudare, exsudare (“to sweat out”), from ex- (“out, out of”) + sudare (“to sweat”), from sudor "sweat"

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /???zud/, /?k?sud/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /???zju?d/

Verb

exude (third-person singular simple present exudes, present participle exuding, simple past and past participle exuded)

1. (transitive) To discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other liquid matter; to give out.
   • 1870, William Henry Wilkins, The Romance of Isabel

     There are five hundred and fifty-five trees, and they exude the sweetest odours

2. (intransitive) To flow out through the pores.
   • 2013, Vladimir G. Plekhanov, Applications of the Isotopic Effect in Solids (page 258)

     The molten glass exudes into the space outside the outer crucible, and a filament is pulled from the exudant to form a cored glass fiber.

Derived terms

• exudation

Translations

References

• Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “exude”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

Anagrams

• DExEU

Spanish

Verb

exude

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of exudar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of exudar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of exudar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of exudar.