different between effect vs sign
effect
English
Etymology
For noun: from Middle English effect, from Old French effect (modern French effet), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from effici? (“accomplish, complete, effect”); see effect as a verb. Replaced Old English fremming, fremednes from fremman.
For verb: from Middle English effecten, partly from Latin effectus, perfect passive participle of effici? (“accomplish, complete, do, effect”), from ex (“out”) + faci? (“do, make”) (see fact and compare affect, infect) and partly from the noun effect.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??f?kt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??f?kt/
- (Malaysia, Singapore) IPA(key): /i?f?kt/
- Rhymes: -?kt
- Hyphenation: ef?fect
Noun
effect (countable and uncountable, plural effects)
- The result or outcome of a cause.
- Impression left on the mind; sensation produced.
- October 1832, unknown author, The Tears of Parents (in The Christian Observer Volume 32
- patchwork […] introduced for oratorical effect
- 1832, Washington Irving, Tales of the Alhambra
- The effect was heightened by the wild and lonely nature of the place.
- October 1832, unknown author, The Tears of Parents (in The Christian Observer Volume 32
- Execution; performance; realization; operation.
- (uncountable) The state of being binding and enforceable, as in a rule, policy, or law.
- (uncountable) The state of being binding and enforceable, as in a rule, policy, or law.
- (cinematography) An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect")
- (sound engineering) An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument.
- (physics, psychology, etc.) A scientific phenomenon, usually named after its discoverer.
- (usually in the plural) Belongings, usually as personal effects.
- Consequence intended; purpose; meaning; general intent; with to.
- They spake to her to that effect.
- (obsolete) Reality; actual meaning; fact, as distinguished from mere appearance.
- 1642, John Denham, Cooper's Hill
- no other in effect than what it seems
- 1642, John Denham, Cooper's Hill
- (obsolete) Manifestation; expression; sign.
Usage notes
Do not confuse with affect.
Adjectives often applied to "effect":
- biological, chemical, cultural, economic, legal, mental, moral, nutritional, personal, physical, physiological, political and social
- actual, bad, beneficial, catastrophic, deleterious, disastrous, devastating, fatal, good, harmful, important, intended, likely, natural, negative, positive, potential, primary, real, secondary, significant, special, strong, undesirable and weak
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- after-effect
Related terms
- in effect
- take effect
- personal effects
Translations
References
Verb
effect (third-person singular simple present effects, present participle effecting, simple past and past participle effected)
- (transitive) To make or bring about; to implement.
- Misspelling of affect.
Usage notes
Effect is often confused with affect. The latter suggests influence over existing ideas, emotions and entities; the former indicates the manifestation of new or original ideas or entities:
- “New governing coalitions have effected major changes” indicates that major changes were made as a result of new governing coalitions.
- “New governing coalitions have affected major changes” indicates that before new governing coalitions, major changes were in place, and that the new governing coalitions had some influence over those existing changes.
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- effect in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- effect in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch effect, from Latin effectus. The sense ‘(equitable) security’ borrowed from German Effekt or French effet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??f?kt/
- Hyphenation: ef?fect
- Rhymes: -?kt
Noun
effect n (plural effecten, diminutive effectje n)
- effect
- (finance, usually in the plural) security
- Hypernym: waardepapier
- (ball games) spin (rotation of a ball)
- (obsolete) personal effect, belonging
Compounds
- broeikaseffect
- domino-effect
- effectbal
- effectenbeurs
- sneeuwbaleffect
Derived terms
- effectief
Descendants
- Afrikaans: effek
- ? Indonesian: efek
References
Middle French
Alternative forms
- effaict
Etymology
From Old French effect
Noun
effect m (plural effects)
- effect
Descendants
- French: effet
Old French
Etymology
From Latin effectus
Noun
effect m (oblique plural effecz or effectz, nominative singular effecz or effectz, nominative plural effect)
- effect
- (law) judgment; decree
- punir les contrevenantz solonc l’effect des estatut
- Punish the offender according to the decree of the statute
- punir les contrevenantz solonc l’effect des estatut
Descendants
- ? English: effect
- French: effet
effect From the web:
sign
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /sa?n/
- Homophones: sine, syne
- Rhymes: -a?n
Etymology 1
From Middle English signe, sygne, syng, seine, sine, syne, from Old English se?n (“sign; mark; token”) and Old French signe, seing (“sign; mark; signature”); both from Latin signum (“a mark; sign; token”); root uncertain. Doublet of signum. Partially displaced native token.
Noun
sign (countable and uncountable, plural signs)
- (sometimes also used uncountably) A perceptible (e.g. visibile) indication.
- 2000, Geoffrey McGuinness, Carmen McGuinness, How to Increase Your Child's Verbal Intelligence: The Language Wise Method, Yale University Press (?ISBN), page 38:
- The sound of the Orlando dinner train whistle reminds me that it ' s already Friday, an auditory sign. Another auditory sign, a distant thunder clap, warns me of limited computer time before our evening thunderstorm moves in.
- 2000, Geoffrey McGuinness, Carmen McGuinness, How to Increase Your Child's Verbal Intelligence: The Language Wise Method, Yale University Press (?ISBN), page 38:
- (Canada, US, Australia, uncountable) Physical evidence left by an animal.
- A clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures.
- A wonder; miracle; prodigy.
- 1611, King James Version, Exodus 4:17:
- And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou shalt do signs.
- 1611, King James Version, Exodus 4:17:
- (astrology) An astrological sign.
- (mathematics) Positive or negative polarity, as denoted by the + or - sign.
- A specific gesture or motion used to communicate by those with speaking or hearing difficulties; now specifically, a linguistic unit in sign language equivalent to word in spoken languages.
- 2007, Marcel Danesi, The Quest for Meaning:
- In American Sign Language (ASL), for instance, the sign for 'catch' is formed with one hand (in the role of agent) moving across the body (an action) to grasp the forefinger of the other hand (the patient).
- 2007, Marcel Danesi, The Quest for Meaning:
- (uncountable) Sign language in general.
- A semantic unit, something that conveys meaning or information (e.g. a word of written language); (linguistics, semiotics) a unit consisting of a signifier and a signified concept. (See sign (semiotics).)
- 1692, Thomas Bennet, Short Introduction of Grammar ... of the Latine Tongue:
- A Noun substantive and a Noun adjective may be thus distinguished, that a substantive may have the sign a or the before it; as, puer, a boy, the boy; but an adjective cannot, as, bonus, good.
- 1753, Charles Davies, Busby's English Introduction to the Latin Tongue Examined, page 11:
- A Pronoun is a Noun implying a Person, but not admitting the Sign a or the before it.
- 2008, Eero Tarasti, Robert S. Hatten, A Sounding of Signs: Modalities and Moments in Music, Culture, and Philosophy : Essays in Honor of Eero Tarasti on His 60th Anniversary:
- And some linguistic signs, like “the”, “and” or “with”, may lack apparent objects, though they are clearly meaningful and interpretable.
- 1692, Thomas Bennet, Short Introduction of Grammar ... of the Latine Tongue:
- An omen.
- (medicine) A property of the body that indicates a disease and, unlike a symptom, is unlikely to be noticed by the patient.
- A military emblem carried on a banner or standard.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Milton to this entry?)
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English signen, seinen, seinien, partly from Old English se?nian (“to mark; sign”) and partly from Anglo-Norman seigner, seiner et al., Old French signer et al., and their source Latin sign?re (“to mark, seal, indicate, signify”); all from Latin signum (“a mark, sign”); see Etymology 1, above. Compare sain.
Verb
sign (third-person singular simple present signs, present participle signing, simple past and past participle signed)
- To make a mark
- (transitive, now rare) To seal (a document etc.) with an identifying seal or symbol. [from 13th c.]
- The Queen signed her letter with the regal signet.
- (transitive) To mark, to put or leave a mark on. [from 14th c.]
- 1726, Elijah Fenton, The Odyssey of Homer:
- Meantime revolving in his thoughtful mind / The scar, with which his manly knee was sign'd […].
- 1726, Elijah Fenton, The Odyssey of Homer:
- (transitive) To validate or ratify (a document) by writing one's signature on it. [from 15th c.]
- c. 1597, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice:
- Enquire the Iewes house out, giue him this deed, / And let him signe it […].
- c. 1597, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice:
- (transitive) More generally, to write one's signature on (something) as a means of identification etc. [from 15th c.]
- I forgot to sign that letter to my aunt.
- (transitive or reflexive) To write (one's name) as a signature. [from 16th c.]
- Just sign your name at the bottom there.
- I received a letter from some woman who signs herself ‘Mrs Trellis’.
- (intransitive) To write one's signature. [from 17th c.]
- Please sign on the dotted line.
- (intransitive) To finalise a contractual agreement to work for a given sports team, record label etc. [from 19th c.]
- 2011, The Guardian, (headline), 18 Oct 2011:
- Agents say Wales back Gavin Henson has signed for Cardiff Blues.
- 2011, The Guardian, (headline), 18 Oct 2011:
- (transitive) To engage (a sports player, musician etc.) in a contract. [from 19th c.]
- It was a great month. I managed to sign three major players.
- (transitive, now rare) To seal (a document etc.) with an identifying seal or symbol. [from 13th c.]
- To make the sign of the cross
- (transitive) To bless (someone or something) with the sign of the cross; to mark with the sign of the cross. [from 14th c.]
- We receive this child into the congregation of Christ's flock, and do sign him with the sign of the cross.
- 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, p. 34:
- At the baptismal ceremony the child was […] signed with the cross in holy water.
- (reflexive) To cross oneself. [from 15th c.]
- 1855, Robert Browning, Men and Women:
- Shaking a fist at him with one fierce arm, / Signing himself with the other because of Christ.
- 1855, Robert Browning, Men and Women:
- (transitive) To bless (someone or something) with the sign of the cross; to mark with the sign of the cross. [from 14th c.]
- To indicate
- (intransitive) To communicate using a gesture or signal. [from 16th c.]
- (transitive) To communicate or make known (a meaning, intention, etc.) by a sign.
- (transitive) To communicate using gestures to (someone). [from 16th c.]
- He signed me that I should follow him through the doorway.
- (intransitive) To use sign language. [from 19th c.]
- (transitive) To furnish (a road etc.) with signs. [from 20th c.]
- (intransitive) To communicate using a gesture or signal. [from 16th c.]
- To determine the sign of
- (transitive) To calculate or derive whether a quantity has a positive or negative sign.
Derived terms
Related terms
- signal
- signature
- signet
- signify
Translations
Further reading
- sign in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- sign in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- IGNs, Ings, NGIs, Sing, Sing., gins, ings, nigs, sing, sing., snig
sign From the web:
- what sign is september
- what sign is january
- what sign is october
- what sign is december
- what sign is february
- what sign is november
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- what sign is august
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