different between effect vs brand
effect
English
Etymology
For noun: from Middle English effect, from Old French effect (modern French effet), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from effici? (“accomplish, complete, effect”); see effect as a verb. Replaced Old English fremming, fremednes from fremman.
For verb: from Middle English effecten, partly from Latin effectus, perfect passive participle of effici? (“accomplish, complete, do, effect”), from ex (“out”) + faci? (“do, make”) (see fact and compare affect, infect) and partly from the noun effect.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??f?kt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??f?kt/
- (Malaysia, Singapore) IPA(key): /i?f?kt/
- Rhymes: -?kt
- Hyphenation: ef?fect
Noun
effect (countable and uncountable, plural effects)
- The result or outcome of a cause.
- Impression left on the mind; sensation produced.
- October 1832, unknown author, The Tears of Parents (in The Christian Observer Volume 32
- patchwork […] introduced for oratorical effect
- 1832, Washington Irving, Tales of the Alhambra
- The effect was heightened by the wild and lonely nature of the place.
- October 1832, unknown author, The Tears of Parents (in The Christian Observer Volume 32
- Execution; performance; realization; operation.
- (uncountable) The state of being binding and enforceable, as in a rule, policy, or law.
- (uncountable) The state of being binding and enforceable, as in a rule, policy, or law.
- (cinematography) An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect")
- (sound engineering) An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument.
- (physics, psychology, etc.) A scientific phenomenon, usually named after its discoverer.
- (usually in the plural) Belongings, usually as personal effects.
- Consequence intended; purpose; meaning; general intent; with to.
- They spake to her to that effect.
- (obsolete) Reality; actual meaning; fact, as distinguished from mere appearance.
- 1642, John Denham, Cooper's Hill
- no other in effect than what it seems
- 1642, John Denham, Cooper's Hill
- (obsolete) Manifestation; expression; sign.
Usage notes
Do not confuse with affect.
Adjectives often applied to "effect":
- biological, chemical, cultural, economic, legal, mental, moral, nutritional, personal, physical, physiological, political and social
- actual, bad, beneficial, catastrophic, deleterious, disastrous, devastating, fatal, good, harmful, important, intended, likely, natural, negative, positive, potential, primary, real, secondary, significant, special, strong, undesirable and weak
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- after-effect
Related terms
- in effect
- take effect
- personal effects
Translations
References
Verb
effect (third-person singular simple present effects, present participle effecting, simple past and past participle effected)
- (transitive) To make or bring about; to implement.
- Misspelling of affect.
Usage notes
Effect is often confused with affect. The latter suggests influence over existing ideas, emotions and entities; the former indicates the manifestation of new or original ideas or entities:
- “New governing coalitions have effected major changes” indicates that major changes were made as a result of new governing coalitions.
- “New governing coalitions have affected major changes” indicates that before new governing coalitions, major changes were in place, and that the new governing coalitions had some influence over those existing changes.
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- effect in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- effect in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch effect, from Latin effectus. The sense ‘(equitable) security’ borrowed from German Effekt or French effet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??f?kt/
- Hyphenation: ef?fect
- Rhymes: -?kt
Noun
effect n (plural effecten, diminutive effectje n)
- effect
- (finance, usually in the plural) security
- Hypernym: waardepapier
- (ball games) spin (rotation of a ball)
- (obsolete) personal effect, belonging
Compounds
- broeikaseffect
- domino-effect
- effectbal
- effectenbeurs
- sneeuwbaleffect
Derived terms
- effectief
Descendants
- Afrikaans: effek
- ? Indonesian: efek
References
Middle French
Alternative forms
- effaict
Etymology
From Old French effect
Noun
effect m (plural effects)
- effect
Descendants
- French: effet
Old French
Etymology
From Latin effectus
Noun
effect m (oblique plural effecz or effectz, nominative singular effecz or effectz, nominative plural effect)
- effect
- (law) judgment; decree
- punir les contrevenantz solonc l’effect des estatut
- Punish the offender according to the decree of the statute
- punir les contrevenantz solonc l’effect des estatut
Descendants
- ? English: effect
- French: effet
effect From the web:
brand
English
Etymology
From Middle English brand, from Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?renu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”). Cognate with Scots brand, West Frisian brân (“fire”), Dutch brand, German Brand, Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), Icelandic brandur, French brand (< Germanic). Parallel to e.g. Proto-Slavic *gor?ti (“to burn”) from Proto-Indo-European *b?renu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?ænd/
- Rhymes: -ænd
Noun
brand (plural brands)
- (obsolete, rare) A conflagration; a flame.
- 1559, Jasper Heywood (translator), Troas
- Goe to prepare the maryages what neede the torchis light? be holde the towres of troy do shyne with brandes that blase full bright.
- 1559, Jasper Heywood (translator), Troas
- Is yet againe thy brest enflamde,
with brande of venus might
- Is yet againe thy brest enflamde,
- 1559, Jasper Heywood (translator), Troas
- (archaic or poetic) A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder.
- 1513, Gavin Douglas, The Eneados
- The fearful brands and bleezes of het fire.
- 1859-1890, John Gorham Palfrey, History of New England to the Revolutionary War
- Snatching a live brand from a wigwam, Mason threw it on a matted roof.
- 1559, Jasper Heywood (translator), Troas
- Or when amid the Grecians shippes,
he threw the brandes of fyre.
- Or when amid the Grecians shippes,
- 1513, Gavin Douglas, The Eneados
- (Scotland, Northern England) A torch used for signaling.
- (archaic) A sword.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, Sir Galahad
- The shattering trumpet shrilleth high,
The hard brands shiver on the steel,
The splinter'd spear-shafts crack and fly,
The horse and rider reel
- The shattering trumpet shrilleth high,
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, Sir Galahad
- A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask.
- A branding iron.
- The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public.
- A specific product, service, or provider so distinguished.
- (by extension) Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner.
- The public image or reputation and recognized, typical style of an individual or group.
- 2011, Tom Bevan, Carl M. Cannon, Election 2012: The Battle Begins, Crown (?ISBN)
- The Obama brand had taken a hit two months earlier, when he campaigned for Creigh Deeds in Virginia and Jon Corzine in New Jersey, only to see them both lose.
- 2012, Start Your Own Personal Concierge Service, Entrepreneur Press (?ISBN), page 104:
- Her brand is edgy, cosmopolitan, and out-of-the-box, so blogging is the perfect, ever-changing match for her.
- 2019, Sally Thorne, 99 Percent Mine: A Novel, HarperCollins (?ISBN):
- He unplugged my umbilical cord to take a leisurely swig, smirking, watching me turn blue before giving it back. My cardiologist told me that was impossible, but I'm still convinced. That's very on-brand for [my twin] Jamie.
- 2011, Tom Bevan, Carl M. Cannon, Election 2012: The Battle Begins, Crown (?ISBN)
- A mark of infamy; stigma.
- Any minute fungus producing a burnt appearance in plants.
Synonyms
- (distinguishing name, symbol or logo): trademark, logo, brand name, marque, tradename, proprietary name
- (reputation): repute, name, good name
Hyponyms
- (mark made by burning a human): badge
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
brand (third-person singular simple present brands, present participle branding, simple past and past participle branded)
- (transitive) To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound.
- When they caught him, he was branded and then locked up.
- (transitive) To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership.
- The ranch hands had to brand every new calf by lunchtime.
- (transitive) To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses.
- Her face is branded upon my memory.
- (transitive) To stigmatize, label (someone).
- He was branded a fool by everyone that heard his story.
- I had never defrauded a man of a farthing, nor called him knave behind his back. But now the last rag that covered my nakedness had been torn from me. I was branded a blackleg, card-sharper, and murderer.
- (transitive, marketing) To associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images.
- They branded the new detergent "Suds-O", with a nature scene inside a green O on the muted-colored recycled-cardboard box.
Translations
Derived terms
Related terms
- brand new
- rebrand
See also
References
- brand at OneLook Dictionary Search
- brand in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- brand in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brant/
Etymology 1
From Dutch brand, from Middle Dutch brant, from Old Dutch *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.
Noun
brand (plural brande, diminutive brandjie)
- destructive, catastrophic fire (such as a house fire)
Etymology 2
From Dutch branden, from Middle Dutch branden.
Verb
brand (present brand, present participle brandende, past participle gebrand)
- (ergative) to burn
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Danish brand, from Old Norse brandr, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz, compare with Swedish brand, English brand, German Brand.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bran?/, [?b???n?]
- Homophone: brænd
Noun
brand c (singular definite branden, plural indefinite brande)
- fire (large, destructive fire, as in a building)
- smut (plant disease)
Inflection
References
- “brand,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English brand, cognate with the former word.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bra?nd/, [?b??æ?nd?]
Noun
brand n (singular definite brandet, plural indefinite brands)
- brand (public image)
- brand (a specific product)
Inflection
References
- “brand,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bra?nd/, [?b??æ?nd?]
Verb
brand
- imperative of brande
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /br?nt/
- Hyphenation: brand
- Rhymes: -?nt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch brant, from Old Dutch *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.
Noun
brand m (plural branden, diminutive brandje n)
- destructive, catastrophic fire (such as a house fire)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: brand
See also
- rook
- vuur
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
brand
- first-person singular present indicative of branden
- imperative of branden
French
Etymology
From Middle French brand, from Old French brant, from Frankish *brand (“firebrand, flaming sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“firebrand, torch, sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?renu- (“to burn”). Cognate with Old High German brant (“fire, firebrand, burning iron”), Old English brand (“fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon”), Old Norse brandr (“fire, firebrand, sword”). More at English brand.
Noun
brand m (plural brands)
- (archaic) a sword
Further reading
- “brand” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Icelandic
Noun
brand
- indefinite accusative singular of brandur
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English brand.
Noun
brand m (invariable)
- brand (product symbol)
Middle English
Alternative forms
- braund, brend, brond, broond
Etymology
From Old English brand, from Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brand/, /bra?nd/
- (from OE brond) IPA(key): /br?nd/, /br??nd/
Noun
brand (plural brandes)
- fire, flame
- burning wood or coal
- torch (lit stick)
- sword, blade
Related terms
Descendants
- English: brand
- Scots: brand
- Yola: broan
References
- “br??nd, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse brandr. Doublet of brann.
Noun
brand m (definite singular branden, indefinite plural brandar, definite plural brandane)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - form removed with the spelling reform of 1938; superseded by brann; fire
References
- “brand” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brand/
Noun
brand m (plural brands)
- (nautical) pitch (movement around the beam axis)
Old Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse brandr.
Noun
brand
- fire (occurrence of fire in a certain place)
Descendants
- Danish: brand
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.
Alternative forms
- brond
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /br?nd/
Noun
brand m
- firebrand; torch
- a sword (poetic)
Declension
Descendants
- Middle English: brand, brond
- English: brand
- Scots: brand
Old Norse
Noun
brand
- indefinite accusative singular of brandr
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish brander, from Old Norse brandr, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz, from Proto-Indo-European *b?renu-. A derivative of brinna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brand/, [bran??d?]
- Rhymes: -and
Noun
brand c
- accidental, uncontrollable fire, conflagration
Declension
Derived terms
- bilbrand
- brandbomb
- brandfara
- brandfarlig
- brandfilt
- brandförsäkring
- brandkår
- brandlarm
- brandrea
- brandrisk
- brandskada
- brandsläckare
- gräsbrand
- husbrand
- mordbrand
- skogsbrand
- zombiebrand
See also
References
- brand in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “brand”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
brand From the web:
- what brands use castoreum
- what brand of yogurt is good for dogs
- what brands does volkswagen own
- what brand is onn tv
- what brands of olive oil are real
- what brands does pepsi own
- what brands does whirlpool make
- what brands does coca cola own
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