different between edaquate vs aire

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aire

English

Noun

aire (countable and uncountable, plural aires)

  1. Obsolete spelling of air

Anagrams

  • Arie, arie

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin a?r, aeris.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?aj.?e]

Noun

aire m (plural aires)

  1. air

Basque

Etymology

From Spanish aire

Noun

aire inan

  1. air (mixture of gases)

Declension


Catalan

Etymology

From Latin ??r.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?aj.??/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /?aj.?e/

Noun

aire m (plural aires)

  1. air (mixture of gases)

Derived terms

  • aire comprimit
  • enlaire

Related terms

  • aeri

Further reading

  • “aire” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “aire” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
  • “aire” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “aire” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??/
  • Homophones: air, airent, aires, airs, ère, ères, erre, errent, erres, ers, haire, haires, hère, hères

Etymology 1

From Old French aire, eire, from Latin ?rea. Doublet of are and area, which were learned borrowings.

Noun

aire f (plural aires)

  1. (geometry) (surface) area
  2. (architecture) a flat surface
  3. (sailing) direction of the wind
  4. threshing floor
  5. area, zone, range (a space in which a certain thing occurs)

Synonyms

  • (surface area): superficie

Derived terms

  • aire d'autoroute
  • aire de Broca
  • aire de lancement
  • aire de repos
  • aire de Wernicke
  • aire urbaine

Related terms

  • are

Etymology 2

Probably from Latin ager, agrum (and hence a doublet of ager, a later borrowing), or related to the above. Compare Old Occitan agre (bird's nest).

Noun

aire f (plural aires)

  1. eyrie, aerie

Verb

aire

  1. inflection of airer:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular present imperative

Anagrams

  • raie

Further reading

  • “aire” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Galician

Alternative forms

  • ar

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese aire (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin a?r, aeris.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?aj?e?/

Noun

aire m (plural aires)

  1. air
    • c1295, R. Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 108:
      Et alg?u mouro astroso, que sabe fazer estas cousas, fezo aquela uisom vijr pelo aere por nos espantar cõ esta arteria.
      And some despicable Moor, who knows how to do this things, made this vision that came by the air, to scare us with this trick
  2. evil eye
Derived terms

References

  • “aire” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “aire” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • “aire” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “aire” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “aire” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?a???/
  • (Aran) IPA(key): /?æ???/, /?a???/, /??????/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish aire f (act of guarding, watching over, tending, caring for; notice, heed, attention).

Noun

aire f (genitive singular aire)

  1. care, attention
  2. heed, notice
Declension
Derived terms
  • aireach (careful)

Etymology 2

From Old Irish aire, from Proto-Celtic *aryos, of disputed origin (see Old Irish entry for more).

Noun

aire m (genitive singular aireach, nominative plural aireacha)

  1. (literary) nobleman, chief, freeman
Declension
Derived terms
  • bó-aire

Noun

aire m (genitive singular aire, nominative plural airí)

  1. (government) minister
Declension
Derived terms
  • aireacht f (ministry)
  • binse na nAirí (the front bench)

Mutation

References

  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 aire (‘act of guarding, watching over’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “3 aire (‘nobleman, chief’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • “aire” in Foclóir Gae?ilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
  • Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 26.
  • "aire" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

Italian

Etymology 1

From a +? ire.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a?i.re/
  • Hyphenation: a?ì?re

Noun

aire m (uncountable) (literary)

  1. impulse, start (of a motion)
    Synonyms: (literary) abbrivo, avvio, rincorsa, slancio, spinta

Etymology 2

Variant of aere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?a.i.re/
  • Hyphenation: à?i?re

Noun

aire m (plural airi)

  1. Archaic form of aere.

Ladino

Etymology

From Latin ??r.

Noun

aire m (Latin spelling)

  1. air, wind

Occitan

Alternative forms

  • àira (Guardiol)

Etymology

From Latin ??r.

Noun

aire m (plural aires)

  1. air (mixture of gases)

Old French

Etymology 1

Variant of air.

Noun

aire m (oblique plural aires, nominative singular aires, nominative plural aire)

  1. appearance; semblance

Derived terms

  • debonaire
  • deputaire

Etymology 2

From Latin acer

Adjective

aire m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aire)

  1. Alternative form of aigre

References

  • “aigre” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Old Irish

Etymology

Originally a io-stem (as shown by the dative plural form airib and the personal name Lóegaire (literally favorite nobleman) with vocative and genitive Lóegairi), later reanalyzed as a k-stem due to conflation with the synonymous airech. From Proto-Celtic *aryos (compare Gaulish personal names with Ario-, such as Ario-manus and Ario-vistus), of unknown origin.

  • Historically (since the now-defunct derivation of Adolphe Pictet, 1858) speculated to mean "freeman", and furthermore supposed to be related to Indo-Iranian *áryas. This idea was especially popular in the 19th- and early 20th-century context of "Aryan" race and language theory, which posited Aryans as "noble" "freemen" opposed to slave-like ??? (d?sa)/Semites. Today, for linguistic reasons, any attempt to find a European cognate for the Indo-Iranian autonym is treated with extreme skepsis. See *áryas for details.
  • According to Meid, it is from Proto-Indo-European *pr?h?- (first) (Sanskrit ????? (p?rvá), Ancient Greek ?????? (prôtos), Lithuanian pirmas). According to Matasovi? this is less convincing because there are no traces of the laryngeal in the purported Celtic reflexes (*pr?h?yos would have given *?r?yos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?ar?e/

Noun

aire m (genitive airech, nominative plural airig)

  1. freeman (whether commoner or noble)
  2. noble (as distinct from commoner)

Declension

Derived terms

  • airegdae
  • frithaire

Mutation

References

  • Matasovi?, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ?ISBN, page 43
  • W. Meid (2005), Keltische Personennamen in Pannonien, Archaeolingua, Budapest.
  • Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 213
  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “3 aire (‘nobleman, chief’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ai?re

Verb

aire

  1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of airar
  2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of airar
  3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of airar
  4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of airar

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish aire f (act of guarding, watching over, tending, caring for; notice, heed, attention).

Noun

aire f (genitive singular aire)

  1. mind
  2. attention, heed, notice
  3. care, regard

Synonyms

  • (attention, regard): suim

Derived terms

  • cuir an aire
  • fa-near

Mutation


Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?ai?e/, [?ai?.?e]
  • Hyphenation: ai?re

Etymology 1

From Latin ??r, from Ancient Greek ??? (a?r).

Noun

aire m (plural aires)

  1. air (the substance constituting earth's atmosphere)
  2. air (the open space above the ground)
  3. air; wind
    Synonym: viento
  4. air (a feeling or sense)
  5. resemblance (to another person)
  6. (usually in the plural) air (pretension; snobbishness)
  7. air (a sense of poise, graciousness, or quality)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • ? Basque: aire
  • ? Tagalog: ere
Related terms
  • aéreo

Interjection

aire

  1. get out; begone; away!

Etymology 2

From zorá (drunken), named by a zoologist after the shivering movements by the animal's head.

Noun

aire m (plural aires)

  1. solenodon
    Synonym: almiquí

References

  • Sitzungsberichte: Biologische Wissenschaften und Erdwissenschaften, Volumes 191-192, p. 225

Further reading

  • “aire” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

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