different between ebb vs mitigate
ebb
English
Etymology
From Middle English ebbe, from Old English ebba (“ebb, tide”), from Proto-Germanic *abjô, *abj? (compare West Frisian ebbe, Dutch eb, German Ebbe, Old Norse efja (“countercurrent”)), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“off, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *apó. (compare Old English af). More at of, off.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ?b, IPA(key): /?b/
- Rhymes: -?b
Noun
ebb (plural ebbs)
- The receding movement of the tide.
- 1824, Mary Shelley, Time
- Thou shoreless flood which in thy ebb and flow / Claspest the limits of morality!
- 1824, Mary Shelley, Time
- A gradual decline.
- 1684, Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon, Essay on Translated Verse
- Thus all the treasure of our flowing years, / Our ebb of life for ever takes away.
- 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man
- This reflection thawed my congealing blood, and again the tide of life and love flowed impetuously onward, again to ebb as my busy thoughts changed.
- 1684, Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon, Essay on Translated Verse
- (especially in the phrase 'at a low ebb') A low state; a state of depression.
- 1695, John Dryden (translator), Observations on the Art of Painting by Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy
- Painting was then at its lowest ebb.
- 2002, Joyce Carol Oates, The New Yorker, 22 & 29 April
- A "lowest ebb" implies something singular and finite, but for many of us, born in the Depression and raised by parents distrustful of fortune, an "ebb" might easily have lasted for years.
- 1695, John Dryden (translator), Observations on the Art of Painting by Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy
- A European bunting, the corn bunting (Emberiza calandra, syns. Emberiza miliaria, Milaria calandra).
Antonyms
- flood
- flow
Derived terms
- ebb and flow
- ebb tide
Related terms
- neap
- tide
Translations
Verb
ebb (third-person singular simple present ebbs, present participle ebbing, simple past and past participle ebbed)
- (intransitive) to flow back or recede
- (intransitive) to fall away or decline
- (intransitive) to fish with stakes and nets that serve to prevent the fish from getting back into the sea with the ebb
- (transitive) To cause to flow back.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ford to this entry?)
Synonyms
ebb away, ebb down, ebb off, ebb out, reflux, wane
Translations
Adjective
ebb (comparative ebber, superlative ebbest)
- low, shallow
- All the sea lying betweene, is verie ebbe, full of shallowes and shelves
Anagrams
- BBE
Swedish
Noun
ebb c
- ebb; low tide
- Antonyms: flod, högvatten
- Synonym: lågvatten
Declension
ebb From the web:
- what ebbs and flows
- what ebb means
- what ebber
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- what ebba means
mitigate
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin m?tig?tus, from m?tig?, from m?tis (“gentle, mild, ripe”) + ag? (“do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh?i- (“mild, soft”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?m?t.?.?e?t/
Verb
mitigate (third-person singular simple present mitigates, present participle mitigating, simple past and past participle mitigated)
- (transitive) To reduce, lessen, or decrease; to make less severe or easier to bear.
- 1795 – George Washington, Seventh State of the Union Address
- Measures are pursuing to prevent or mitigate the usual consequences of such outrages, and with the hope of their succeeding at least to avert general hostility.
- 1813 – James Madison, Fifth State of the Union Address
- But in yielding to it the retaliation has been mitigated as much as possible, both in its extent and in its character...
- 1896 – Walter Hadwen, The Case Against Vaccination
- Then they tell us that vaccination will mitigate the disease that it will make it milder.
- 1901 – H. G. Wells, The First Men in the Moon, ch 7
- Then I discovered the brilliance of the landscape around was mitigated by blue spectacles.
- 1920 – H. P. Lovecraft, The Cats of Ulthar
- The plague had not been kind to him, yet had left him this small furry thing to mitigate his sorrow; and when one is very young, one can find great relief in the lively antics of a black kitten.
- 1795 – George Washington, Seventh State of the Union Address
- (transitive) To downplay.
Usage notes
Particularly used as mitigate a problem or flaw. Contrast with ameliorate (“make better”).
This word is often misused to mean “operate” or “influence”. For this meaning, the correct word is militate, followed by “against” or “in favour of”. Mitigate is never followed by these expressions.
Synonyms
- (to reduce or lessen): alleviate, check, diminish, ease, lighten, mollify, pacify, palliate
Antonyms
- (to reduce or lessen): aggrandize, aggravate, exacerbate, incite, increase, intensify, irritate, worsen
Coordinate terms
- ameliorate
Related terms
- mitigable
- mitigant
- mitigated
- mitigating
- mitigation
- mitigatory
Translations
References
Italian
Verb
mitigate
- second-person plural present indicative of mitigare
- second-person plural imperative of mitigare
- feminine plural of mitigato
Latin
Participle
m?tig?te
- vocative masculine singular of m?tig?tus
mitigate From the web:
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