different between eat vs gulp
eat
English
Etymology
From Middle English eten, from Old English etan (“to eat”), from Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etan? (“to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?édti, from *h?ed- (“to eat”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /i?t/
- (US) IPA(key): /it/
- Rhymes: -i?t
Verb
eat (third-person singular simple present eats, present participle eating, simple past ate or (dialectal) et or (obsolete) eat, past participle eaten or (dialectal) etten)
- To ingest; to be ingested.
- (transitive, intransitive) To consume (something solid or semi-solid, usually food) by putting it into the mouth and swallowing it.
- At twilight in the summer there is never anybody to fear—man, woman, or cat—in the chambers and at that hour the mice come out. They do not eat parchment or foolscap or red tape, but they eat the luncheon crumbs.
- (intransitive) To consume a meal.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- I eat in the kitchen.
- I eat in the kitchen.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- (intransitive, ergative) To be eaten.
- 1852, The New Monthly Magazine (page 310)
- I don't know any quarter in England where you get such undeniable mutton—mutton that eats like mutton, instead of the nasty watery, stringy, turnipy stuff, neither mutton nor lamb, that other countries are inundated with.
- 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard
- […] dish him [the fish] with slices of oranges, barberries, grapes, gooseberries, and butter; and you will find that he eats deliriously either with farced pain or gammon pain.
- 1852, The New Monthly Magazine (page 310)
- (copulative, intransitive) To have a particular quality of diet; to be well-fed or underfed (typically as "eat healthy" or "eat good").
- (transitive, intransitive) To consume (something solid or semi-solid, usually food) by putting it into the mouth and swallowing it.
- To use up.
- (transitive) To destroy, consume, or use up.
- 1857-1859, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Virginians
- His wretched estate is eaten up with mortgages.
- 1857-1859, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Virginians
- (transitive, informal, of a device) To damage, destroy, or fail to eject a removable part or an inserted object.
- 1991, Shane Black, The Last Boy Scout (movie)
- No! There's a problem with the cassette player. Don't press fast forward or it eats the tape!
- 1991, Shane Black, The Last Boy Scout (movie)
- (transitive, informal, of a vending machine or similar device) To consume money (or other instruments of value, such as a token) deposited or inserted by a user, while failing to either provide the intended product or service, or return the payment.
- 1977, Nancy Dowd, Slap Shot (movie)
- Hey! This stupid [soda vending] machine ate my quarter.
- 1977, Nancy Dowd, Slap Shot (movie)
- (transitive) To destroy, consume, or use up.
- (transitive, informal) To cause (someone) to worry.
- (transitive, business) To take the loss in a transaction.
- 1988, George Gallo, Midnight Run (movie)
- I have to have him in court tomorrow, if he doesn't show up, I forfeit the bond and I have to eat the $300,000.
- 1988, George Gallo, Midnight Run (movie)
- (transitive, slang) To be injured or killed by (something such as a firearm or its projectile), especially in the mouth.
- 1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)
- I risk my whole future, the hatred of the cops and Eddie Mars' gang. I dodge bullets and eat saps.
- 1997, A. A. Gill, "Diary" (in The Spectator, 1 November 1997):
- Friends are only necessary in the ghastly country, where you have to have them, along with rubber boots and a barometer and secateurs, to put off bucolic idiocy, a wet brain, or eating the 12-bore.
- 2012, Kaya McLaren, How I Came to Sparkle Again: A Novel, St. Martin's Press (?ISBN):
- Mike had been to other calls where someone had eaten a gun. He knew to expect teeth embedded in the ceiling and brains dripping off it.
- 2017, Edward W. Robertson, Stardust, Edward W. Robertson:
- The animal was sweating and scared and MacAdams was surprised when they finished up without either of them eating a kick.
- 2018, Daniel Tomazic, Of Bullies and Men: Young Adult Fiction (?ISBN), page 18:
- There was a resounding smacking noise and Georgy was sure Philip had just eaten a fist.
- 1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)
- (transitive, intransitive) To corrode or erode.
- (transitive, slang) To perform oral sex (on a person or body part).
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (consume): consume, swallow; see also Thesaurus:eat
- (cause to worry): bother, disturb, worry
- (eat a meal): dine, breakfast, chow down, feed one's face, have one's breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/tea, lunch
Derived terms
Related terms
- fret
- ort
Translations
See also
- drink
- edible
- food
Noun
eat (plural eats)
- (colloquial) Something to be eaten; a meal; a food item.
- 2011, William Chitty, ?Nigel Barker, ?Michael Valos, Integrated Marketing Communications (page 167)
- Eating a Picnic creates a flurry of wafer pieces, flying peanuts and chocolate crumbs. […] As well as being messy, Picnic happens to be a big eat – something of a consumption challenge in fact.
- 2011, William Chitty, ?Nigel Barker, ?Michael Valos, Integrated Marketing Communications (page 167)
Anagrams
- -ate, AET, Até, Atë, ETA, TEA, Tea, a.e.t., aet, ate, eta, tea, æt.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?e.at/, [?eät?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?e.at/, [????t?]
Verb
eat
- third-person singular present active subjunctive of e?
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /?ea?h(t)/
Verb
eat
- first-person plural present of ii
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???t/
Pronoun
eat
- something, anything
- Antonym: neat
Further reading
- “eat”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
eat From the web:
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gulp
English
Etymology
From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, probably of imitative origin.
Related to West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English gealpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??lp/
Noun
gulp (plural gulps)
- The usual amount swallowed.
- Synonym: slug
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- What the liquor was I do not know, but it was not so strong but that I could swallow it in great gulps and found it less burning than my burning throat.
- The sound of swallowing, sometimes indicating fear.
- 1994, James Charles Collins, Jerry I. Porras, Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies
- Indeed, the envisioned future should produce a bit of "the gulp factor" […] , there should be an almost audible "gulp".
- 1994, James Charles Collins, Jerry I. Porras, Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies
- (rare, computing) An unspecified small number of bytes, often two.
Translations
Verb
gulp (third-person singular simple present gulps, present participle gulping, simple past and past participle gulped)
- To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:drink
- 1782, William Cowper, Table Talk
- He does not swallow, but he gulps it down.
- To react nervously by swallowing.
- 1930, P. G. Wodehouse, A Damsel in Distress, 2004, page 198
- The man eyed Percy with a chilly eye. "Well," he said, "What's troublin you?" Percy gulped. The man's mere appearance was a sedative. "Er-nothing! […]"
- 2003, Carl Deuker, High Heat, page 140
- I'd always been nervous-excited; this was nervous-terrified. When I finished puking, I sat down gulping air for a while, trying to pull myself together.
- 2006, Nancy Anne Nicholson, Thin White Female in No Acute Distress: A Memoir, page 187
- My heart was beating madly and I was gulping nervous energy.
- 1930, P. G. Wodehouse, A Damsel in Distress, 2004, page 198
Derived terms
- gulp down
Translations
Interjection
gulp
- An indication of (the sound of) an involuntary fear reaction in the form of a swallowing motion.
- Synonym: ulp
Further reading
- swallowing on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- “gulp”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, ?ISBN
Anagrams
- plug
Dutch
Etymology
Of uncertain origin; possibly from glop (“hole, opening”); also compare gleuf (“slot, slit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??lp/
- Hyphenation: gulp
- Rhymes: -?lp
Noun
gulp f (plural gulpen, diminutive gulpje n)
- fly; opening in a man's pants to facilitate relieving himself
Descendants
- Afrikaans: gulp
Further reading
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010) , “gulp2”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Turkmen
Noun
gulp
- lock
gulp From the web:
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- what gulp serve does
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