different between earnest vs simple
earnest
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /??n?st/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???n?st/
- Homophone: Ernest
Etymology 1
From Middle English ernest, eornest, from Old English eornest, eornost, eornust (“earnestness, zeal, seriousness, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”). Cognate with West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”), Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”), German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”), Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”), Gothic ???????????????????????? (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”).
The adjective is from Middle English eornest, from Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”), from the noun. Cognate with North Frisian ernste (“earnest”), Middle Low German ernest, ernst (“serious, earnest”), German ernst (“serious, earnest”).
Noun
earnest (uncountable)
- Gravity; serious purpose; earnestness.
- 1914, February 13, The Times, Obituary: Canon Augustus Jessopp
- He wrote well in a forcible, colloquial style, with the air of being tremendously in earnest, and full of knowledge which overflowed his pages, tricked out with somewhat boisterous illustrations.
- c. 1575-a 1586, Sir Philip Sidney, The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia
- Take heed that this jest do not one day turn to earnest.
- c. 1592, William Shakespeare, Richard III: Act 5, Scene 1
- That high All-Seer which I dallied with
- Hath turn'd my feigned prayer on my head
- And given in earnest what I begg'd in jest.
- 1914, February 13, The Times, Obituary: Canon Augustus Jessopp
- Seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to joking or pretence)
Derived terms
- earnestful
- in earnest
Translations
Verb
earnest (third-person singular simple present earnests, present participle earnesting, simple past and past participle earnested)
- (transitive) To be serious with; use in earnest.
- 1602, Pastor Fido:
- Let's prove among ourselves our armes in jest, That when we come to earnest them with men, We may them better use.
- 1602, Pastor Fido:
Adjective
earnest (comparative earnester or more earnest, superlative earnestest or most earnest)
- (said of an action or an utterance) Serious or honest
- (with a positive sense) Focused in the pursuit of an objective; eager to obtain or do.
- Intent; focused; showing a lot of concentration.
- (said of a person or a person's character) Possessing or characterised by seriousness.
- Strenuous; diligent.
- Serious; weighty; of a serious, weighty, or important nature; important.
Derived terms
- earnestly
- earnestness
- in earnest
Translations
Etymology 2
Of uncertain origin; apparently related to erres. Compare also arles.
Noun
earnest (plural earnests)
- A sum of money paid in advance as a deposit; hence, a pledge, a guarantee, an indication of something to come.
- Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.
- 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society 2010, p. 365:
- But if all this was viewed by Gladstone and the Cabinet as an earnest of St Petersburg's future good intentions in Central Asia, then disillusionment was soon to follow.
Translations
See also
- Earnest
- earnest money
Etymology 3
earn +? -est
Verb
earnest
- (archaic) second-person singular simple present form of earn
Anagrams
- Eastern, Saetern, Tareens, eastern, estrane, nearest, renates, sterane
earnest From the web:
- what earnest money
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- what earnestness niv
simple
English
Etymology
From Middle English symple, simple, from Old French and French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”, literally “onefold”) (as opposed to duplex (“double”, literally “twofold”)), from semel (“the same”) + plic? (“I fold”). See same and fold. Compare single, singular, simultaneous, etc.
Partially displaced native English onefold.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?s?mp?l/
- Rhymes: -?mp?l
- Hyphenation: sim?ple
Adjective
simple (comparative simpler or more simple, superlative simplest or most simple)
- Uncomplicated; taken by itself, with nothing added.
- 2001, Sydney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, Cambridge University Press ?ISBN, page 167,
- There is no simple way to define precisely a complex arrangement of parts, however homely the object may appear to be.
- 2001, Sydney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, Cambridge University Press ?ISBN, page 167,
- Without ornamentation; plain.
- Free from duplicity; guileless, innocent, straightforward.
- 1605, John Marston, The Dutch Courtesan
- Full many fine men go upon my score, as simple as I stand here, and I trust them.
- 1838, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Literary Ethics - an Oration delivered before the Literary Societies of Dartmouth College, July 24, 1838
- To be simple is to be great.
- 1605, John Marston, The Dutch Courtesan
- Undistinguished in social condition; of no special rank.
- Antonym: gentle
- (now rare) Trivial; insignificant.
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book X:
- ‘That was a symple cause,’ seyde Sir Trystram, ‘for to sle a good knyght for seyynge well by his maystir.’
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book X:
- (now colloquial) Feeble-minded; foolish.
- (heading, technical) Structurally uncomplicated.
- (chemistry, pharmacology) Consisting of one single substance; uncompounded.
- (mathematics) Of a group: having no normal subgroup.
- (botany) Not compound, but possibly lobed.
- (of a steam engine) Using steam only once in its cylinders, in contrast to a compound engine, where steam is used more than once in high-pressure and low-pressure cylinders.
- 1959, Steam's Finest Hour, edited by David P. Morgan, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 6:
- 1959, Steam's Finest Hour, edited by David P. Morgan, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 6:
- (zoology) Consisting of a single individual or zooid; not compound.
- (mineralogy) Homogenous.
- (obsolete) Mere; not other than; being only.
Synonyms
- (consisting of a single part or aspect): onefold
- (having few parts or features): plain
- See also Thesaurus:easy and Thesaurus:bare-bones
Antonyms
- (having few parts or features): complex, compound, complicated
- (uncomplicated): subtle
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
simple (plural simples)
- (pharmacology) A herbal preparation made from one plant, as opposed to something made from more than one plant.
- 2003, Dolores Stewart Riccio, Charmed Circle, Kensington Books (?ISBN), page 12:
- The venerable carryall, formerly brimming with all manner of esoteric pamphlets and witch's simples, now overflowed with a cascade of soft toys, juice bottles, tissues, linen books for infants, […]
- 2003, Dolores Stewart Riccio, Charmed Circle, Kensington Books (?ISBN), page 12:
- (obsolete, by extension) A physician.
- (logic) A simple or atomic proposition.
- (obsolete) Something not mixed or compounded.
- (weaving) A drawloom.
- (weaving) Part of the apparatus for raising the heddles of a drawloom.
- (Roman Catholicism) A feast which is not a double or a semidouble.
Translations
Verb
simple (third-person singular simple present simples, present participle simpling, simple past and past participle simpled)
- (transitive, intransitive, archaic) To gather simples, i.e. medicinal herbs.
Derived terms
- simpler
- simplist
- simplify
Anagrams
- LEMSIP, impels
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin simplex.
Adjective
simple (epicene, plural simples)
- simple (uncomplicated)
Synonyms
- cenciellu
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin simplex.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?sim.pl?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?sim.ple/
Adjective
simple (masculine and feminine plural simples)
- simple (uncomplicated)
- Synonym: senzill
- single (not divided into parts)
Derived terms
- fulla simple (“simple leaf”)
- simplement (“simply”)
Related terms
- símplex (“simplex”)
- simplicitat (“simplicity”)
- ximple
Further reading
- “simple” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “simple” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “simple” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
Chavacano
Etymology
From Spanish simple (“simple”).
Adjective
simple
- simple
Esperanto
Etymology
From simpla +? -e.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?simple/
- Hyphenation: sim?ple
Adverb
simple
- simply
French
Etymology
From Old French, borrowed from Latin simplex.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s??pl/
Adjective
simple (plural simples)
- single (multiplier)
- simple
- one-way
- mere
Usage notes
The second and third meanings are taken when the adjective is placed after the noun. The fourth meaning is taken when it is located before the noun.
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Romanian: simplu
Noun
simple m (plural simples)
- one-way ticket
- (baseball) single
Related terms
Further reading
- “simple” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- emplis
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin simplex. Displaced Old Portuguese simplez.
Adjective
simple m or f (plural simples)
- simple
German
Adjective
simple
- inflection of simpel:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Latin
Adjective
simple
- vocative masculine singular of simplus
Middle English
Adjective
simple
- Alternative form of symple
Noun
simple
- Alternative form of symple
Norwegian Bokmål
Adjective
simple
- definite singular of simpel
- plural of simpel
Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
simple
- definite singular of simpel
- plural of simpel
Old French
Alternative forms
- sinple
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin simplex.
Adjective
simple m (oblique and nominative feminine singular simple)
- innocent
- mere; simple
- honest; without pretense
- peasant, pauper (attributive)
Descendants
- French: simple
- ? Romanian: simplu
- ? Middle English: symple, simple
- Scots: semple
- English: simple
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?sim.ple]
Adjective
simple
- feminine/neuter plural nominative/accusative of simplu
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin simplex.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?simple/, [?s?m.ple]
Adjective
simple (plural simples)
- simple (uncomplicated)
- Synonym: sencillo
- Antonym: complejo
- (before the noun) mere, ordinary
- Synonym: mero
- simple, single (not divided into parts)
- Antonym: compuesto
- simple-minded, stupid
- insipid, flavorless
- Synonym: soso
- (grammar) simple
Usage notes
A way to think of the difference between simple and sencillo, which both mean "simple" in English, is that the antonym of simple is complejo (“complex”), whereas the antonym of sencillo is complicado (“complicated”).
Derived terms
Descendants
- Chavacano: simple
Noun
simple m or f (plural simples)
- simpleton, fool
- (pharmacology, masculine only) simple
See also
- más simple que el mecanismo de un botijo
Further reading
- “simple” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Adjective
simple
- absolute definite natural masculine form of simpel.
Anagrams
- simpel
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish simple.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?simpl?/
Adjective
símple
- simple; plain
- Synonyms: payak, yano, liso
simple From the web:
- what simple sugar is broken down in the mitochondria
- what simple sugar is produced
- what simple machine is a doorknob
- what simple machine is a seesaw
- what simple machine is a screwdriver
- what simple machine is a hammer
- what simple machine is a shovel
- what simple machine is a wheelbarrow
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