different between dux vs dui

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dux (“leader”). Doublet of duke and doge.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d?ks/
• Homophone: ducks

Noun

dux (plural duxes or duces)

1. (Britain, Australia, New Zealand) The top (male or female) academic student in a school, or in a year of school; the top student in a specified academic discipline.
   • 1849, Wilhelm Steven, The History of the High School of Edinburgh, page 191,

     […] on the motion of Sir John Marjoribanks, Bart., Lord Provost, unanimously resolved, July 27, 1814, “that there be annually presented by the town of Edinburgh to the boy at the head of the Greek class, taught by the rector of the High School, a gold medal of the same value [five guineas] as that annually presented to the dux of the Latin class.”

   • 1999, Keith Scott, Gareth Evans, page 29,

     He finished the year dux of Form III with an average 90 per cent over eight subjects. The school did not award end-of-year marks in fourth and fifth forms, but Evans? report for those years shows he passed all subjects in both years and was again dux in Form V.

   • 2010, Roger K. A. Allen, Ballina Boy, page 28,

     This school was where my father had been dux in his senior year in 1937 just as his father had been dux at the Rockhampton Grammar School²⁷ before the turn of the 19th century.

   • 2011, A. Lydiard, Running to the Top, page 17,

     Quite a few who became national athletic champions were also duxes or top academic pupils at their schools.

2. (historical) A high-ranking commander in the Roman army, responsible for more than one legion.
3. (music) The subject of a fugue, answered by the comes.

Synonyms

• (top student): valedictorian

Related terms

• duke
• doge

Anagrams

• UXD

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Russian ??? (dux).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [du?]

Noun

dux (definite accusative duxu, plural duxlar)

1. (colloquial, proscribed) courage

   Synonyms: (vulgar) göt, c?sar?t

Declension

Further reading

• “dux” in Obastan.com.

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *duks, from Proto-Indo-European *déwk-s, root nomen agentis from *dewk- (“to lead”), whence d?c? (“I lead”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /duks/, [d??ks?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /duks/, [d?uks]

Noun

dux m or f (genitive ducis); third declension

1. leader, head
2. commander, general, captain
3. prince, ruler
4. guide, cicerone, conductor
5. (Medieval Latin) duke

   Coordinate term: ducissa

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Usage notes

During the Roman Republic, dux could refer to anyone who commanded troops including foreign leaders but was not a formal military rank. In writing his commentaries on the Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar uses the term only for Celtic generals, with one exception for a Roman commander who held no official rank.

Derived terms

• archidux (Medieval)
• condux (Medieval)
• duc?tus
• ?duc?
• tr?dux

Related terms

• archiduc?tus
• d?c?

Descendants

References

• dux in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• dux in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dux in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• dux in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• dux in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dux in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• dux in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ?ISBN
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dux. Doublet of duque.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?du?s/, [?d?u??s]

Noun

dux m (plural dux)

1. doge (chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa)

English

Noun

dui

1. (obsolete) plural of duo

Anagrams

• Diu, IUD, UDI, UID, Udi, udi-

Corsican

Etymology

From Latin duo, from Proto-Italic *du?, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh?. Cognates include Italian due and Romanian doi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?dui/
• Hyphenation: du?i

Numeral

dui m (feminine duie)

1. two

References

• “dui, duie” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Fiji Hindi

Etymology

From Bhojpuri ??? (dui).

Numeral

dui

1. two

References

• Fiji Hindi Dictionary
• Siegel, Jeff (1977) Say it in Fiji Hindi, Australia: Pacific Publications, ?ISBN, page 28

Istriot

Alternative forms

• duj

Etymology

From Latin duo.

Numeral

dui

1. two

Kalo Finnish Romani

Alternative forms

• duj

Etymology

From Romani dui, from Sanskrit ??? (dva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh?. Cognates include Hindi ?? (do).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?dui?/

Numeral

dui

1. (cardinal numbers) two

References

• “duj” in Finnish Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.

Mandarin

Romanization

dui

1. Nonstandard spelling of du?.
2. Nonstandard spelling of du?.
3. Nonstandard spelling of duì.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Old French

Numeral

dui

1. nominative of deus

Rohingya

Etymology

From Sanskrit ??? (dva, “two”).

Numeral

dui

1. two

Sicilian

Alternative forms

• dù, rui, rù

Etymology

From Latin duae, feminine plural of duo.

Numeral

dui

1. two

Southeastern Tepehuan

Etymology

Cognate with O'odham jui (“a type of prickly pear”).

Noun

dui

1. plum

References

• R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48)?^[1] (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 53