different between dur vs tur

English

Etymology

German Dur, from Latin d?rus (“hard, firm, vigorous”).

Adjective

dur (not comparable)

1. (music, obsolete) Major; in the major mode.

Anagrams

• RUD, Rud, Urd, rud, urd

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /?du/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?du?/
• Rhymes: -u?
• Rhymes: -u

Etymology 1

From Latin d?rus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).

Adjective

dur (feminine dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)

1. hard (resistant to pressure)

   Antonym: tou

2. difficult

   Synonym: difícil

   Antonym: fàcil

Derived terms

Related terms

• duresa
• durícia

Etymology 2

From Latin d?cere, present active infinitive of d?c?, from Proto-Italic *douk?, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.

Verb

dur (first-person singular present duc, past participle dut)

1. (transitive) to carry

   Synonym: portar

2. (transitive) to bring

   Synonym: portar

Conjugation

Derived terms

• dur a terme

Related terms

• duta

Further reading

• “dur” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “dur” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “dur” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “dur” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Czech

Etymology

From German Dur.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?dur]
• Hyphenation: dur

Noun

dur n

1. (music) major

Declension

Dalmatian

Alternative forms

• duor

Etymology

From Latin d?re, present active infinitive of d?.

Verb

dur (first-person singular present da, past participle dut)

1. to give

Danish

Noun

dur

1. (music) major

Antonyms

• mol

French

Etymology

From Old French, from Latin d?rus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dy?/
• Rhymes: -y?

Adjective

dur (feminine singular dure, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)

1. hard, tough (difficult to penetrate)
2. hard (not soft)
3. hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
4. harsh (e.g. harsh conditions)
5. (art) harsh (of a penstroke)

Derived terms

Adverb

dur

1. hard

Noun

dur m (plural durs)

1. firmness, solidity

dur m (plural durs, feminine dure)

1. hard case (tough person)

Further reading

• “dur” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• dru

Interlingua

Adjective

dur (comparative plus dur, superlative le plus dur)

1. hard, not soft

References

Kalasha

Noun

dur (Arabic ?????)

1. house

   Synonyms: abadi, khatumán, ku, kuš

Latvian

Verb

dur

1. 2nd person singular present indicative form of durt
2. 3rd person singular present indicative form of durt
3. 3rd person plural present indicative form of durt
4. 2nd person singular imperative form of durt
5. (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of durt
6. (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of durt

Lombard

Alternative forms

• dür (Modern orthography)

Etymology

From Latin d?rus, from Proto-Italic *d?ros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh?-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh?- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ????? (d?rós, “long”), Sanskrit ??? (d?rá, “distant, far, long”).

Pronunciation

• (Milan) IPA^(key): /dy?r/

Adjective

dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine and feminine plural dur) (Classical Milanese orthography)

1. hard
2. tough, harsh
3. (of food) stringy

References

• Francesco Cherubini, Vocabolario milanese-italiano, Volume 2, 1843, p. 58

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin d?rus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”). Attested from the 12th century.

Pronunciation

Adjective

dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural duras)

1. hard (resistant to pressure)
2. difficult

Derived terms

• durament

Related terms

• duretat

References

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dur/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *dur?.

Noun

dur m inan

1. (medicine) One of several bacterial diseases:

Declension

Etymology 2

From Latin d?rus.

Noun

dur m inan (indeclinable)

1. (music) major (scale)

Derived terms

• durowy

Further reading

• dur in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• dur in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romani

Etymology

From Sanskrit ??? (d?rá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *duh?-ró-s, from *dweh?- (“far, long”). Cognate with Hindi ??? (d?r), Kamkata-viri b?d??, Persian ???? (d?r).

Adverb

dur

1. far

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French dur, Latin d?rus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dur/

Adjective

dur m or n (feminine singular dur?, masculine plural duri, feminine and neuter plural dure)

1. hard, tough
2. rough, harsh, severe

Declension

Synonyms

• (hard): tare
• (harsh, severe): aspru, sever

Related terms

• duritate

Sursurunga

Adjective

dur

1. dirty

Further reading

• Sursurunga Organised Phonology Data (2011)
• Don Hutchisson, Sursurunga grammar essentials (1975)

Swedish

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -??r

Noun

dur c

1. (music) major scale

Related terms

• durackord
• durskala
• durton
• durtonard

References

• dur in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)

Turkish

Verb

dur

1. stop (imperative)

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin d?rus (“hard”).

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /d??r/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /di?r/

Noun

dur m (uncountable)

1. steel

Adjective

dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable)

1. (made of) steel
2. (figuratively) steely, hard, cruel

Mutation

References

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d??r/

  Rhymes: -???r

Etymology 1

From Old Norse dúr m.

Noun

dur

1. Short slumber.

Synonyms

• dål m

Related terms

• duur

Etymology 2

Compare Irish dobhar, Welsh d?r (“water,”) Old Norse úr (“drizzle.”)

Noun

dur

1. Fog.

Synonyms

• duru f

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ??? (tur). Doublet of steer and Taurus.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /t??/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /t??/
• Homophone: tour

Noun

tur (plural turs)

1. A species of wild goat, Capra caucasica, native to the western Caucasus.
   • 2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre 2008, page 90:

     Then to Hanukkah's mild surprise a voice rose up and, with laconic precision, likened this rumored brother Alp to the secretion on the nether parts of a she-tur.

Translations

Anagrams

• RTU, URT, UTR, rut

Balinese

Romanization

tur

1. Romanization of ???
2. Romanization of ???

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *t?r?, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?tur]

Noun

tur m

1. bovine

Related terms

• tu?í

Further reading

• tur in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• tur in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from French tour (“go, turn”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tu?r/, [t?u???]
• Rhymes: -ur

Noun

tur c (singular definite turen, plural indefinite ture)

1. turn

   Det er din tur.

   It is your turn.

2. (graph theory) trail
3. walk, stroll
4. outing, excursion
5. trip, tour, flight
6. ride, drive, run

Inflection

Further reading

• tur on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

Verb

tur

1. imperative of ture

Latvian

Etymology 1

Traditionally, tur is derived from kur (“where”) by analogy with pairs like kas (“who, what”) : tas (“that”), k? (“how”) : t? (“thus, like that”). A more recent suggestion is that tur may come from Proto-Baltic *tur, from the zero grade *tr? of Proto-Indo-European *ter-, the source of several nouns, adverbs or prepositions meaning “through,” “across,” “away”: German durch (“through”) (compare Old High German duruh, from *tr?-k?e), Breton treu (“beyond”), dre (“through”) (*tre), Latin tr?ns (“over, across, beyond”). The meaning in Latvian would have been changed to “there” under the influence of kur.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tù?]

Adverb

tur

1. used to indicate an unnamed location relatively far from the speaker; there, in that place

2. used to refer back to a previously mentioned location, or to a place to be mentioned in a following subordinate clause; there

3. used to refer to a situation, state, event, which is connected, often indirectly, to the speaker

4. used to indicate an unnamed location, relatively far from the speaker, as the target of motion; there, thither, to that place

Particle

tur

1. used to reinforce the meaning of a word or utterance

Synonyms

• (of target of motion): turp

Antonyms

• (of place): šeit, te
• (of situation, state, event): te

Derived terms

• turiene
• turp, turpin?t, turpm?ks, turpm?k

Etymology 2

See tur?t

Verb

tur

1. 3rd person singular present indicative form of tur?t
2. 3rd person plural present indicative form of tur?t
3. (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of tur?t
4. (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of tur?t

References

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *t?r?, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tur/

Noun

tur m

1. aurochs (“Bos primigenius”)

Declension

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from French tour.

Pronunciation

Noun

tur m (definite singular turen, indefinite plural turer, definite plural turene)

1. a walk
2. a trip, journey
3. a tour
4. a turn (in rotation)

   Det er din tur. - It's your turn.

Derived terms

References

• “tur” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from French tour.

Noun

tur m (definite singular turen, indefinite plural turar, definite plural turane)

1. a walk
2. a trip, journey
3. a tour
4. a turn (in rotation)

Derived terms

References

• “tur” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old French

Etymology

From Latin turris

Noun

tur f (oblique plural turs, nominative singular tur, nominative plural turs)

1. Alternative form of tor

Oroqen

Noun

tur

1. land, earth

See also

• ?irgi (“sand”)
• t??rag (“dust”)
• tilbaka (“mud”)
• t?kala (“soil, earth, dirt”)

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese tudo and Spanish todo and Kabuverdianu tudu.

Adverb

tur

1. all
2. every

Pronoun

tur

1. everything

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *t?r?, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tur/

Noun

tur m anim

1. aurochs, urus (Bos primigenius)

Declension

Noun

tur f

1. genitive plural of tura

Further reading

• tur in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• tur in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tour.

Noun

tur n (plural tururi)

1. tour
2. round
3. saunter
4. stroll

Declension

See also

• ocol
• învârtire

Etymology 2

Uncertain. Probably borrowed from Serbo-Croatian tur. Other less likely theories suggest a link with stur, or Latin thylacus, from Ancient Greek ??????? (thúlakos).

Noun

tur n (plural tururi)tur m (plural turi)

1. pants bottom
2. lap

Declension

See also

• poal?

Romansch

Alternative forms

• (Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) tuor
• (Surmiran) tor

Etymology

From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek ?????? (túrrhis), ?????? (túrsis).

Noun

tur m (plural turs)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) tower

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *t?r? (Old Church Slavonic ????? (tur?)), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tû?r/

Noun

t?r m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. aurochs, urus

Declension

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish ???????? (oturmak, “to sit”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tû?r/

Noun

t?r m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. buttocks

Declension

References

• “tur” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal
• “tur” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *t?r?, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?tur/

Noun

tur m (genitive singular tura, nominative plural tury, genitive plural turov, declension pattern of dub)

1. aurochs
2. Bos

Declension

Derived terms

• turí

References

• tur in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Sundanese

Conjunction

tur

1. and

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from French tour, used in Swedish since 1639 in the sense of a journey, since 1679 in the sense of a sequence of events (to take turns), since 1809 in the sense of luck (events that luckily go your way).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -??r

Noun

tur c

1. a tour; a journey through a building, estate, country etc.

   John tog en tur med bilen för att titta på hela stan innan han bestämde sig för att bosätta sig i just den stadsdelen

   1. a bus on a specific line, which leaves at a specific time

      De drog in de två sista turerna på söndagskvällarna eftersom ändå ingen åkte med bussen vid den tiden

      They canceled the last two buses on Sunday afternoons, as nobody took the bus at that time anyway.

   2. a dance; an instance of dancing

      Vi tog två turer på dansgolvet innan vi gick hem

      We danced two dances before we went home

   3. a figure in a dance

      I square dance ropas turerna ut.

      In square dance, the figures are called.

2. a turn; the chance to use an item shared in sequence with others

   Nu har du fått ha den jättelänge, så nu är det min tur

   Now you've had it for a really long time, now it's my turn

   Det är din tur

   It's your move

3. (uncountable) luck

   Du måste ha väldig tur om du ska vinna lotterier

   You've got to have a lot of luck if you're to win the lottery

Declension

Antonyms

• (luck): otur

Related terms

journey

turn

• förtur
• turas or turas om
• turnummer
• turordning
• turvis

luck

• otur
• turgubbe
• turlig
• turnummer
• tursam
• ha tur

References

• tur in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• tur in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• Rut

Wolof

Noun

tur

1. full name