different between dunce vs halfwit

dunce

English

Etymology

1530, named after John Duns Scotus (c. 1266–1308).

Scotus was ironically a well-known Scottish thinker. His followers, however, opposed the philosophers of the Renaissance, and thus "dunce" was first used to describe someone rejecting new knowledge in 1530; later, any stupid person.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d?ns/
  • Rhymes: -?ns

Noun

dunce (plural dunces)

  1. An unintelligent person.
    Synonyms: idiot; see also Thesaurus:idiot
    • 1855, Robert Browning, “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came”, XXX:
      [...] Dunce, / Dotard, a-dozing at the very nonce, / After a life spent training for the sight!

Derived terms

  • dunce cap
  • duncedom
  • dunce hat
  • duncehood
  • duncelike
  • duncely
  • duncish/dunceish

Translations

Further reading

  • “dunce”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

References

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halfwit

English

Etymology

From half and wit.

Noun

halfwit (plural halfwits)

  1. (informal) Someone lacking in intelligence.

Synonyms

  • See Thesaurus:idiot

Translations

halfwit From the web:

  • halfwit meaning
  • what does half wit
  • what is a halfwit
  • what does half wit stand for
  • what does half wit mean in english
  • what is a half wit in french
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