different between drone vs intone

drone

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d???n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /d?o?n/
  • Rhymes: -??n

Etymology 1

From Middle English drane, from Old English dr?n, from Proto-West Germanic *dr?nu, from Proto-Germanic *dr?niz, *dr?nuz, *drenô (an insect, drone), from Proto-Indo-European *d?r?n- (bee, drone, hornet).

Cognate with Dutch drone (male bee or wasp), Low German drone (drone), German Drohne, dialectal German Dräne, Trehne, Trene (drone), Danish drone (drone), Swedish drönje, drönare (drone).

In sense “unmanned aircraft”, due to early military UAVs dumbly flying on preset paths. The verb sense derives from this sense.

Noun

drone (plural drones)

  1. A male ant, bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen bee.
    • All with united force combine to drive / The lazy drones from the laborious hive.
  2. (now rare) Someone who does not work; a lazy person, an idler.
    • 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act II, Scene v[2]:
      SHYLOCK:
      The patch is kind enough, but a huge feeder,
      Snail-slow in profit, and he sleeps by day
      More than the wild-cat; drones hive not with me;
      Therefore I part with him; and part with him
      To one what I would have him help to waste
      His borrowed purse. []
    • 1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, in Kupperman 1988, p. 117:
      he that gathereth not every day as much as I doe, the next day shall be set beyond the river, and be banished from the Fort as a drone, till he amend his conditions or starve.
    • by living as a drone, to be an unprofitable or unworthy member of so learned and noble a society
  3. One who performs menial or tedious work.
    Synonym: drudge
  4. (aviation) A remotely controlled aircraft, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).
    Synonyms: UAV, UAS
    Hyponym: quadcopter
Usage notes
  • In sense “unmanned aircraft”, primarily used informally of military aircraft or consumer radio controlled quadcopters, without precise definition.
Translations

Descendants

  • ? Spanish: dron
  • ? Polish: dron
  • ? Asturian: dron

Verb

drone (third-person singular simple present drones, present participle droning, simple past and past participle droned)

  1. (transitive, colloquial) To kill with a missile fired by unmanned aircraft.

Etymology 2

From Middle English drounen (to roar, bellow), from Proto-West Germanic *drunnjan, from Proto-Germanic *drunjan? (to drone, roar, make a sound), from Proto-Indo-European *d?er- (to roar, hum, drone).

Cognate with Scots drune (to drone, moan, complain), Dutch dreunen (to drone, boom, thud), Low German drönen (to drone, buzz, hum), German dröhnen (to roar, boom, rumble), Danish drøne (to roar, boom, peel out), Swedish dröna (to low, bellow, roar), Icelandic drynja (to roar).

Verb

drone (third-person singular simple present drones, present participle droning, simple past and past participle droned)

  1. To produce a low-pitched hum or buzz.
  2. To speak in a monotone way.

Translations

Noun

drone (plural drones)

  1. A low-pitched hum or buzz.
    • 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows
      He chanted as he flew and the car responded with sonorous drone.
  2. (music) One of the fixed-pitch pipes on a bagpipe.
  3. (music, uncountable) A genre of music that uses repeated lengthy droning sounds.
  4. A humming or deep murmuring sound.
    • The monotonous drone of the wheel.
Translations

Further reading

  • drone (bee) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • drone (aircraft) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

Anagrams

  • Doner, Roden, doner, nerdo, orned, redon, renod, ronde

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English drone (aircraft drone). Doublette with dar (male bee), which descended from Middle Dutch, cf. Limburgish dreen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dro?n/
  • Hyphenation: drone
  • Rhymes: -o?n

Noun

drone m (plural drones, diminutive droontje n)

  1. a remotely controlled aircraft; a drone

Derived terms

  • droneaanval

Finnish

Etymology

< English drone

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?drone/, [?dro?ne?]
  • Rhymes: -one
  • Syllabification: dro?ne

Noun

drone

  1. (Anglicism) drone (type of unmanned aircraft)

Declension

Synonyms

  • drooni
  • lennokki

French

Etymology

From English drone

Noun

drone m (plural drones)

  1. drone (unmanned aircraft)

Derived terms


Italian

Etymology

From English drone

Noun

drone m (invariable)

  1. drone (unmanned aircraft)

Anagrams

  • derno, dreno, drenò, rendo, ronde

Middle English

Noun

drone

  1. Alternative form of drane

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Middle Low German drone (sense 1), and English drone (sense 2).

Noun

drone m (definite singular dronen, indefinite plural droner, definite plural dronene)

  1. a drone (male bee)
  2. a drone (radio-controlled pilotless aircraft)

Synonyms

  • dronefly (aircraft)

References

  • “drone” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Middle Low German drone (sense 1), and English drone (sense 2).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?dru?n?/ (example of pronunciation)

Noun

drone m (definite singular dronen, indefinite plural dronar, definite plural dronane)

  1. drone (male bee)
  2. drone (unmanned aircraft)

Synonyms

  • (male bee): hannbie
  • (aircraft): dronefly

References

  • “drone” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English drone.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /?d??.n?/, [?d??.n?]
  • Hyphenation: dro?ne

Noun

drone m (plural drones)

  1. drone (unmanned aircraft)

References


Spanish

Alternative forms

  • dron

Etymology

From English drone.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?d?on/, [?d??õn]

Noun

drone m (plural drones)

  1. drone

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intone

English

Etymology

From Old French entoner, from Medieval Latin intonare

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /?n?to?n/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?n?t??n/
  • Rhymes: -??n

Verb

intone (third-person singular simple present intones, present participle intoning, simple past and past participle intoned)

  1. (transitive) To give tone or variety of tone to; to vocalize.
  2. (transitive) To utter with a musical or prolonged note or tone; to speak or recite with singing voice; to chant.
    • But when the moon rose and the breeze awakened, and the sedges stirred, and the cat’s-paws raced across the moonlit ponds, and the far surf off Wonder Head intoned the hymn of the four winds, the trinity, earth and sky and water, became one thunderous symphony—a harmony of sound and colour silvered to a monochrome by the moon.
  3. (intransitive) To utter a tone; utter a protracted sound.

Derived terms

References

  • intone in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • intone in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

intone From the web:

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  • what does intone mean dictionary
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