different between dreadful vs insupportable

dreadful

English

Alternative forms

  • dreadfull
  • dredful (obsolete)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?d??d.f?l/

Etymology

From Middle English dredful, dredfull, dredeful (also dreful), equivalent to dread +? -ful.

Adjective

dreadful (comparative more dreadful, superlative most dreadful)

  1. Full of something causing dread, whether
    1. Genuinely horrific, awful, or alarming; dangerous, risky.
      • 1900, L. Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter 23:
        "...Aunt Em will surely think something dreadful has happened to me, and that will make her put on mourning..."
    2. (hyperbolic) Unpleasant, awful, very bad (also used as an intensifier).
      • 1682, T. Creech's translation of Lucretius, De Natura Rerum, Book II, 52:
        Here some... Look dreadful gay in their own sparkling blood.
    3. (obsolete) Awesome, awe-inspiring, causing feelings of reverence.
  2. (obsolete) Full of dread, whether
    1. Scared, afraid, frightened.
    2. Timid, easily frightened.
    3. Reverential, full of pious awe.

Adverb

dreadful (comparative more dreadful, superlative most dreadful)

  1. (informal) Dreadfully.

Usage notes

The senses of "dreadful" synonymous with "afraid" similarly use the infinitive or the preposition "of": they were dreadful to build or the boy was dreadful of his majesty. These senses are, however, now obsolete.

When used as an intensifier, "dreadful" is actually a form of the adverb "dreadfully" and thus considered informal or vulgar.

Synonyms

  • See Thesaurus:frightening
  • See Thesaurus:bad

Derived terms

  • dreadfully
  • dreadfulness

Translations

Noun

dreadful (plural dreadfuls)

  1. A shocker: a report of a crime written in a provokingly lurid style.
  2. A journal or broadsheet printing such reports.
  3. A shocking or sensational crime.

Derived terms

  • penny dreadful

Further reading

  • Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.

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insupportable

English

Etymology

From Middle French insupportable, from Late Latin insupportabilis. See also in- +? supportable

Adjective

insupportable (comparative more insupportable, superlative most insupportable)

  1. That cannot be tolerated or endured.
    • c. 1605, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act II, Scene 3,[1]
      My lord, you do me most insupportable vexation.
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, Book I, Chapter 13,[2]
      The captain, at Mr Allworthy’s instance, was outwardly, as we have said, reconciled to his brother; yet the same rancour remained in his heart; and he found so many opportunities of giving him private hints of this, that the house at last grew insupportable to the poor doctor; and he chose rather to submit to any inconveniences which he might encounter in the world, than longer to bear these cruel and ungrateful insults from a brother for whom he had done so much.
    • 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, Volume I, Chapter 2,[3]
      “Come, Darcy,” said he, “I must have you dance. I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner. You had much better dance.” ¶ “I certainly shall not. You know how I detest it, unless I am particularly acquainted with my partner. At such an assembly as this, it would be insupportable. Your sisters are engaged, and there is not another woman in the room, whom it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with.”
    • 1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, 2001, Part One, Chapter 3,
      But in the prayer-room there was no furniture at all, the ground was of course sacred, and he found the smell of incense and sandalwood insupportable.
    • 2001, “A plague of finance,” The Economist, 27 September, 2001,[4]
      Insupportable debts and chronic instability worsen the developing countries’ dependence on aid, and allow the IMF to tighten the screws even more vigorously next time, at the direction of American bankers.
  2. (of a statement, claim, argument, etc.) That cannot be supported; that cannot be demonstrated or proved.
    • 2001, “Deconstructing Gale Norton,” The New York Times, 7 February, 2001,[5]
      [] the energy debate is in danger of being corrupted by misstatements small and large. Among these is the insupportable proposition that the California energy crisis can somehow be relieved by drilling in the Arctic refuge — an idea Ms. Norton echoed when she said that new drilling would “resolve some of the problems we’ve been having lately.”
    • 2012, “Jennifer Buckingham, Mistakes writ large if reading goes wrong,” The Sydney Morning Herald, 7 May, 2012,[6]
      This is a critical error, which undermines the report and leads the advisory group to make a series of contradictory and insupportable recommendations.
    • 2013, “Canada’s falling crime rate flies in face of Harper policies: Editorial,” Toronto Star, 26 July, 2013,[7]
      For the Conservatives, who came to power in 2006, to claim credit for more than two decades of dropping crime is as laughable as it is insupportable.

Synonyms

  • (made up of particularly small pieces): insufferable, intolerable, unbearable, unendurable
  • (that cannot be demonstrated): indefensible, untenable

Related terms

  • insupportableness
  • insupportably

References

  • insupportable in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • insupportable in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??.sy.p??.tabl/

Adjective

insupportable (plural insupportables)

  1. intolerable; insupportable; unbearable

Further reading

  • “insupportable” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle French

Adjective

insupportable m or f (plural insupportables)

  1. intolerable; insupportable; unbearable

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