different between downward vs downfall

English

Etymology

down +? -ward

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /?da?nw?d/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /?da?nw?d/

Adverb

downward (comparative more downward, superlative most downward)

1. Toward a lower level, whether in physical space, in a hierarchy, or in amount or value.

   His position in society moved ever downward.

   The natural disasters put downward pressure on the creditworthiness of the nation’s insurance groups.

   • c. 1590s, Michael Drayton, “The Ninth Eglog” in Poemes Lyrick and Pastorall, London: N.L. and I. Flasket (no date), published by the Spenser Society, 1891, p. 94,^[1]

     Whose presence, as she went along,

     The prety flowers did greet,

     As though their heads they downward bent

     With homage to her feete.

   • c. 1602, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act III, Scene 7,^[2]

     […] a ring the county wears,

     That downward hath succeeded in his house

     From son to son, some four or five descents

   • 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, London: W. Taylor, p. 71,^[3]

     […] their Sight was so directed downward, that they did not readily see Objects that were above them […]

   • 1878, Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native, Book I, Chapter 4,^[4]

     Down, downward they went, and yet further down—their descent at each step seeming to outmeasure their advance.

2. At a lower level.
   • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, London, Book I, lines 462-463,^[5]

     Dagon his Name, Sea Monster, upward Man

     And downward Fish […]

3. southward

Synonyms

• down, downwards

Antonyms

• up, upwards

Translations

Adjective

downward (comparative more downward, superlative most downward)

1. Moving, sloping or oriented downward.

   He spoke with a downward glance.

   • 1593, William Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis,^[7]

     But this foul, grim, and urchin-snouted boar,

     Whose downward eye still looketh for a grave,

     Ne’er saw the beauteous livery that he wore;

   • 1728, James Thomson, Spring. A Poem, London: A. Millar, p. 12,^[8]

     […] in the Western Sky, the downward Sun

     Looks out illustrious from amid the Flush

     Of broken Clouds […]

   • 1897, H. G. Wells, The Invisible Man, Chapter 28,^[9]

     Emerging into the hill-road, Kemp naturally took the downward direction […]

   • 1952, Patricia Highsmith, The Price of Salt, Mineola, New York: Dover, 2015, Chapter 7, p. 73,^[10]

     […] Therese saw a downward slant of sadness in her mouth now, a sadness not of wisdom but of defeat.

2. Located at a lower level.
   • 1713, Alexander Pope, Windsor-Forest, London: Bernard Lintott, p. 9,^[11]

     In her chast Current oft the Goddess laves,

     And with Celestial Tears augments the Waves.

     Oft in her Glass the musing Shepherd spies

     The headlong Mountains and the downward Skies,

     The watry Landskip of the pendant Woods,

     And absent Trees that tremble in the Floods;

   • 1793, Thomas Taylor (translator), The Phædo in The Cratylus, Phædo, Parmenides and Timæus of Plato, London: Benjamin and John White, p. 235,^[12]

     […] often revolving itself under the earth, [the river] flows into the more downward parts of Tartarus.

Translations

Anagrams

• downdraw, draw down, drawdown

English

Etymology

From down- +? fall. In this spelling, from 16th century; spelled as two words from 13th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?da?nf??l/

Noun

downfall (countable and uncountable, plural downfalls)

1. A precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth.

   Synonyms: (precipitous decline in fortune) fall, (death or rapid deterioration) doom
2. The cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error.
   • Orson Scott Card

     It is the downfall of evil, that it never sees far enough ahead.

3. An act of falling down.

Derived terms

• Operation Downfall

Translations

Verb

downfall (third-person singular simple present downfalls, present participle downfalling, simple past downfell, past participle downfallen)

1. (intransitive) To fall down; deteriorate; decline.
   • 1998, Peter Vink, Ernst A. P. Koningsveld, Steven Dhondt, Human factors in organizational design and management-VI:

     Common belief has been that in the future the number of middle managers will downfall due to empowerment and team-building.

   • 1998, Lithuanian physics journal:

     It should be noted that the magnitude of satellites decreases when tuning out of degeneracy, and in the wavelength range of 1.2-1.3 pm it downfalls to the value of 10-15% of the main spike magnitude.

Derived terms

• down-fallen, downfallen

Anagrams

• Wolfland, fall down, landfowl