different between downer vs downward

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?da?n?/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?da?n?/
• Rhymes: -a?n?(r)

Etymology 1

down +? -er

Noun

downer (plural downers)

1. (slang) A negative drug trip.

   Normally those pills give me a boost, but last night they gave me a downer.

2. (slang) A drug that has depressant qualities.
3. (slang) Something or someone disagreeable, dispiriting or depressing; a killjoy.
   • 2009, Spike Jonze, Where the Wild Things Are

     You don't really need to know me. I'm kind of a downer.

   • 2010, Nicole LaPorte, The Men Who Would Be King

     Geffen had never understood why such a downer of a film was being released over the holidays.

4. A livestock animal that has collapsed.
5. A form of industrial action in which workers down tools and refuse to work.
   • C. T. B. Smith, Great Britain. Dept. of Employment, Manpower Papers (issue 15, page 158)

     In the Workplace Industrial Relations Survey, a strike may be a downer or a stoppage as defined by the Department.

   • 1985, Alex Callinicos, Mike Simons, The Great Strike: The Miners' Strike of 1984-5 and Its Lessons

     Cowley experienced a rash of 'downers' — short, sharp, unofficial strikes.

Synonyms

• (something or someone disagreeable): buzzkill, killjoy, spoilsport; see also Thesaurus:spoilsport

Descendants

• German: Downer

Translations

Etymology 2

Perhaps related to tanner (“sixpence”).

Noun

downer (plural downers)

1. (Britain, slang, obsolete) A sixpence.

References

• 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary

Anagrams

• Nedrow, Rowden, Wonder, Worden, red won, wonder, wondre

German

Adjective

downer

1. inflection of down:
   1. strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
   2. strong genitive/dative feminine singular
   3. strong genitive plural

English

Etymology

down +? -ward

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /?da?nw?d/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /?da?nw?d/

Adverb

downward (comparative more downward, superlative most downward)

1. Toward a lower level, whether in physical space, in a hierarchy, or in amount or value.

   His position in society moved ever downward.

   The natural disasters put downward pressure on the creditworthiness of the nation’s insurance groups.

   • c. 1590s, Michael Drayton, “The Ninth Eglog” in Poemes Lyrick and Pastorall, London: N.L. and I. Flasket (no date), published by the Spenser Society, 1891, p. 94,^[1]

     Whose presence, as she went along,

     The prety flowers did greet,

     As though their heads they downward bent

     With homage to her feete.

   • c. 1602, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act III, Scene 7,^[2]

     […] a ring the county wears,

     That downward hath succeeded in his house

     From son to son, some four or five descents

   • 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, London: W. Taylor, p. 71,^[3]

     […] their Sight was so directed downward, that they did not readily see Objects that were above them […]

   • 1878, Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native, Book I, Chapter 4,^[4]

     Down, downward they went, and yet further down—their descent at each step seeming to outmeasure their advance.

2. At a lower level.
   • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, London, Book I, lines 462-463,^[5]

     Dagon his Name, Sea Monster, upward Man

     And downward Fish […]

3. southward

Synonyms

• down, downwards

Antonyms

• up, upwards

Translations

Adjective

downward (comparative more downward, superlative most downward)

1. Moving, sloping or oriented downward.

   He spoke with a downward glance.

   • 1593, William Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis,^[7]

     But this foul, grim, and urchin-snouted boar,

     Whose downward eye still looketh for a grave,

     Ne’er saw the beauteous livery that he wore;

   • 1728, James Thomson, Spring. A Poem, London: A. Millar, p. 12,^[8]

     […] in the Western Sky, the downward Sun

     Looks out illustrious from amid the Flush

     Of broken Clouds […]

   • 1897, H. G. Wells, The Invisible Man, Chapter 28,^[9]

     Emerging into the hill-road, Kemp naturally took the downward direction […]

   • 1952, Patricia Highsmith, The Price of Salt, Mineola, New York: Dover, 2015, Chapter 7, p. 73,^[10]

     […] Therese saw a downward slant of sadness in her mouth now, a sadness not of wisdom but of defeat.

2. Located at a lower level.
   • 1713, Alexander Pope, Windsor-Forest, London: Bernard Lintott, p. 9,^[11]

     In her chast Current oft the Goddess laves,

     And with Celestial Tears augments the Waves.

     Oft in her Glass the musing Shepherd spies

     The headlong Mountains and the downward Skies,

     The watry Landskip of the pendant Woods,

     And absent Trees that tremble in the Floods;

   • 1793, Thomas Taylor (translator), The Phædo in The Cratylus, Phædo, Parmenides and Timæus of Plato, London: Benjamin and John White, p. 235,^[12]

     […] often revolving itself under the earth, [the river] flows into the more downward parts of Tartarus.

Translations

Anagrams

• downdraw, draw down, drawdown