different between dotard vs senile

English

Etymology

From Middle English dotard; equivalent to dote +? -ard.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?d??.t?d/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?do?.t?d/
• Hyphenation: do?tard

Noun

dotard (plural dotards)

1. An old person with impaired intellect; one in his or her dotage.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book II, Canto Three, Stanza 16, The Faerie Queene, Book Two, edited by Erik Gray, Hackett, 2006, p. 44,

     "Dotard," (said he) "let be thy deepe advise; / Seemes that through many yeares thy wits thee faile, / And that weake eld hath left thee nothing wise, / Else never should thy judgement be so frayle, / To measure manhood by the sword or mayle.

   • c. 1598, William Shakespeare, Much Ado about Nothing, Act V, Scene 1, [1]

     I speak not like a dotard nor a fool, / As under privilege of age to brag / What I have done being young or what would do / Were I not old.

   • 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Chapter 2, [2]

     The man who had some virtue whilst he was struggling for a crown, often becomes a voluptuous tyrant when it graces his brow; and, when the lover is not lost in the husband, the dotard a prey to childish caprices, and fond jealousies, neglects the serious duties of life, and the caresses which should excite confidence in his children are lavished on the overgrown child, his wife.

   • 1835, William Wordsworth, "The Pass of Kirkstone" in A Guide through the District of the Lakes, [3]

     Lawns, houses, chattels, groves, and fields, / All that the fertile valley shields; / Wages of folly--baits of crime, / Of life's uneasy game the stake, / Playthings that keep the eyes awake / Of drowsy, dotard Time;—

   • 1867, W. S. Gilbert, "The Precocious Baby," The 'Bab' Ballads, Complete Edition, Philadelphia: David McKay, no date, p. 73, [4]

     He early determined to marry and wive, / For better or worse / With his elderly nurse, / Which the poor little boy didn't live to contrive: / His health didn't thrive— / No longer alive, / He died an enfeebled old dotard at five!

2. One who dotes on another, showing excessive fondness.

Synonyms

• (an old person with impaired intellect): mimmerkin; see also Thesaurus:dotard

Derived terms

• dotardly

Translations

Middle English

Etymology

From doten +? -ard.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d??tard/

Noun

dotard (plural dotardes)

1. A dotard; someone who displays senility.
   • 14th C., Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, "The Wife of Bath's Prologue," lines 285-92, [5]

     Thou seist, that oxen, asses, hors, and houndes, / They been assayed at diverse stoundes; / Bacins, lavours, er that men hem bye, / Spones and stoles, and al swich housbondrye, / And so been pottes, clothes, and array; / But folk of wyves maken noon assay / Til they be wedded; olde dotard shrewe! / And than, seistow, we wol oure vices shewe.

2. A fool or simpleton; someone who displays stupidity.

Descendants

• English: dotard

References

• “d?tard, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-12.

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French senile, from Latin sen?lis (“of or pertaining to old age”), from senex (“old man”), from Gaulish and Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?si?na?l/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?sina?l/
• Rhymes: -a?l

Adjective

senile (comparative more senile, superlative most senile)

1. Of, or relating to old age.
2. (often offensive) Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering.

Antonyms

• juvenile

Derived terms

Related terms

• senate
• senator
• senescence
• senility
• senior
• seniority

Translations

Noun

senile (plural seniles)

1. (dated, medicine) A person who is senile.

Further reading

• senile in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• senile in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• Inslee, enisle, ensile, lienes, silene

German

Pronunciation

Adjective

senile

1. inflection of senil:
   1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
   2. strong nominative/accusative plural
   3. weak nominative all-gender singular
   4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

Italian

Etymology

From Latin sen?lis.

Adjective

senile (plural senili)

1. senile

Related terms

• senilità

Anagrams

• lesine

Latin

Adjective

sen?le

1. nominative neuter singular of sen?lis
2. accusative neuter singular of sen?lis
3. vocative neuter singular of sen?lis

Old French

Etymology

From Latin sen?lis

Adjective

senile m (oblique and nominative feminine singular senile)

1. relating to old age

Declension

Descendants

• ? English: senile
• French: sénile