different between donga vs ponga

English

Pronunciation

• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /d?????/, /d????/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /?d????/

Etymology 1

From Afrikaans donga, from Zulu udonga.

Noun

donga (plural dongas)

1. (South Africa) A usually dry, eroded watercourse running only in times of heavy rain.

   Synonyms: arroyo, wadi, wash

   • 1900, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Great Boer War, Volume 2, 2008 Easyread Large Bold Edition, page 14:

     Major Pack-Beresford and other officers were shot down, and every unhorsed man remained necessarily as a prisoner under the very muzzles of the riflemen in the donga.

   • 1901, Ernest William Hornung, “The Knees of the Gods”, in Raffles: Further Adventures of the Amateur Cracksman, Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 284:

     There were trenches for us men, but no place of safety for our horses nearer than this long and narrow donga which ran from within our lines towards those of the Boers.

   • 1948, Henry Vollam Morton, In Search of South Africa,^[1] Methuen, page 168:

     Thousands of miserable cattle and goats roamed everywhere making tracks that would someday form cracks which successive rains would open into gullies and dongas.

   • 1999, JM Coetzee, Disgrace, Vintage 2000, p. 98:

     Count yourself lucky not to be a prisoner in the car at this moment, speeding away, or at the bottom of a donga with a bullet in your head.

Translations

References

• Jean Bradford, A Dictionary of South African English, Oxford (1978).

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

donga (plural dongas)

1. (Australia) A transportable building with single rooms, often used on remote work sites or as tourist accommodation.
   • 2004, Susie Ashworth, Rebecca Turner, Simone Egger, Western Australia, Lonely Planet, page 152,

     Menzies Hotel ([Ph] 9024 2043; 22 Shenton St; s/d $48/65, donga $75) has old-style hotel rooms as well as - for that real goldfields experience - dongas (temporary miner?s abode, usually made from corrugated iron), and also serves all meals.

   • 2004, James Woodford, The Dog Fence, page 225,

     He not only expects his fence to be perfect, he also expects his dongas to be the best workman?s huts in Australia, and that is what they are.

   • 2009, David Marr, The Ibdian Ocean Solution, Robyn Davidson (editor), The Best Australian Essays 2009, page 118,

     Workers building roads in the bush sleep in dongas like these and are well paid for their discomfort.

Usage notes

• Usually used in outback Australia, especially the northwest.

Anagrams

• Dagon, Dogan, Gonda, dango, dogan, goand, gonad

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Zulu udonga.

Noun

donga (plural dongas)

1. donga

Descendants

• ? English: donga
• ? German: Donga

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

donga (intransitive)

1. there is, there are

2. to have, belong, be at, reside, dwell
3. be married to

Japanese

Romanization

donga

1. R?maji transcription of ???

English

Alternative forms

• punga

Etymology

Borrowed from Maori ponga.

Noun

ponga (plural pongas)

1. Alsophila dealbata (=Cyathea dealbata), a medium-sized tree fern endemic to New Zealand.

   Synonym: silver fern

Anagrams

• go nap

Italian

Verb

ponga

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of porre
2. second-person singular present subjunctive of porre
3. third-person singular present subjunctive of porre
4. third-person singular imperative of porre

Maori

Noun

ponga

1. silver fern (Alsophila dealbata)

   Synonym: kaponga

Derived terms

Descendants

• ? English: ponga, punga

References

• Biggs, Bruce (1990) English-Maori, Maori-English Dictionary, Auckland University Press, ?ISBN, page 123
• Williams, William (1852) A Dictionary of the New Zealand Language, and a Concise Grammar; to Which is Added a Selection of Colloquial Sentences, second edition, London: Williams and Norgate, page 124: “Pónga, s. A fern tree. (Cyathea dealbata.)”

Spanish

Verb

ponga

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of poner.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of poner.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of poner.
4. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of poner.