different between dom vs lom
dom
Translingual
Symbol
dom
- (mathematics) domain
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Clipping of dominator or dominate.
Noun
dom (plural doms)
- A dominator (in sadomasochistic sexual practices), especially a male one.
Synonyms
- (dominator): domme (female)
Verb
dom (third-person singular simple present doms, present participle domming, simple past and past participle dommed)
- (slang, online gaming or BDSM) To dominate.
- 2006, Bitch: feminist response to pop culture (issues 31-34)
- Nola is actually "Nurse Nola," a dominatrix who specializes in medical role playing. […] "After that," she continues, "I started domming, which I did for a long time, but have never liked much."
- 2006, Bitch: feminist response to pop culture (issues 31-34)
See also
- sub
- switch (one who is willing to take either a sadistic or a masochistic role)
Etymology 2
Noun
dom (plural doms)
- A title anciently given to the pope, and later to other church dignitaries and some monastic orders.
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Portuguese dom. Doublet of domine, dominie, dominus, and don.
Noun
dom (plural doms or dons)
- A title formerly borne by member of the high nobility of Portugal and Brazil
Related terms
- donzel
Anagrams
- MOD, MoD, ODM, mod, mod.
Abinomn
Noun
dom
- gecko
Angguruk Yali
Noun
dom
- mountain
References
- Christiaan Fahner, The morphology of Yali and Dani (1979), page 156
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *d?maz, from Proto-Indo-European *d?óh?mos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?d??m?]
- Rhymes: -?m
Noun
dom c (singular definite dommen, plural indefinite domme)
- sentence
- conviction
- judgement
- verdict
- (logic) proposition
- decision
- damnation, doom
Inflection
Related terms
- dømme
References
- “dom,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
Via German Dom and French dôme from Latin domus Dei.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?d?o?m], [?d?o?m]
Noun
dom c (singular definite domen, plural indefinite domer)
- a cathedral
- Synonyms: domkirke, katedral
Inflection
Derived terms
- domkirke
- domprovst
- domsogn
References
- “dom,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d?m/
- Hyphenation: dom
- Rhymes: -?m
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dom, domp, from Old Dutch dumb, from Proto-West Germanic *dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz.
Adjective
dom (comparative dommer, superlative domst)
- dumb, brainless
- Synonyms: stom, achterlijk, hersenloos
- stupid, silly
- Synonyms: stom, dwaas, gek
- accidental, thoughtless
- Synonyms: stomweg, domweg
Usage notes
- Dutch dom is never used with the meaning “mute”; the word for that is stom.
Inflection
Derived terms
- domheid, dommigheid
- domkop, dommerik, domoor
- domweg
- oerdom
- oliedom
- zich van den domme houden
Descendants
- ? Sranan Tongo: don
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch doem, from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *d?m, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”). Cf. Old Dutch duom.
Noun
dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n) (only domkerken, domkerkje)
- A duomo, either an episcopal cathedral or another major church (often a basilica) which has been granted this high rank.
Derived terms
- domdeken
- domheer
- domkapittel
- domkerk
- domklok
- domproost
- domschool
- Domstad
- domtoren
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: dom
Etymology 3
From Latin dominus (“master”), from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *d?m, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Noun
dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n)
- An ecclesiastical form of address, notably for a Benedictine priest
- A nobleman or clergyman in certain Catholic countries, notably Portugal and its colonies
See also
- don
Etymology 4
Noun
dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n)
- Archaic form of duim (“thumb, pivot”)
Derived terms
- dommekracht
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
French
Etymology
Borrowing from Italian don or older dom, from Latin dominus (“master”). Cognate with English don.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??/
- Homophones: don, dont
Noun
dom m (plural doms)
- title of respect given to certain monks and other religious figures
Further reading
- “dom” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Gothic
Romanization
d?m
- Romanization of ????????????
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Old Javanese dom (“needle”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *za?um, from Proto-Austronesian *za?um.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dom/
- Hyphenation: dom
Noun
dom
- needle
Etymology 2
From Dutch dom, from Middle Dutch doem, from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *d?m, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”). Cf. Old Dutch duom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dom/
- Hyphenation: dom
Noun
dom
- either an episcopal cathedral or another major church (often a basilica) which has been granted this high rank.
- Synonym: katedral
Etymology 3
Contraction of domino.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dom/
- Hyphenation: dom
Noun
dom
- (contraction) domino
Further reading
- “dom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish dom.
Alternative forms
- dam, damh, dhom, domh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d???m?/, (unstressed) /d???m?/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /d???m?/
Pronoun
dom (emphatic domsa)
- first-person singular of do (“to/for me”)
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- am
- dom’
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d???m?/
Contraction
dom (triggers lenition)
- (Munster) Contraction of do mo (“to my, for my”).
Related terms
Italian
Noun
dom m (invariable)
- dominant, top (dominating BDSM partner)
See also
- sub
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dom?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?m.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d?m/
Noun
dom m (diminutive domk)
- house
Declension
Further reading
- dom in Ernst Muka/Mucke (St. Petersburg and Prague 1911–28): S?ownik dolnoserbskeje r?cy a jeje nar?cow / Wörterbuch der nieder-wendischen Sprache und ihrer Dialekte. Reprinted 2008, Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
- dom in Manfred Starosta (1999): Dolnoserbsko-nimski s?ownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz.
Adjective
dom
- dumb, unwise, stupid
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
- domp
Descendants
- Dutch: dom
- Limburgish: dómb
Further reading
- “domb”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “domp”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page domp
Middle English
Adjective
dom
- Alternative form of dumb
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *d?maz, from Proto-Indo-European *d?óh?mos.
Noun
dom m (definite singular dommen, indefinite plural dommer, definite plural dommene)
- judgement, sentence
Derived terms
- dødsdom
- rettsdom
Related terms
- dømme
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Latin domus Dei
Noun
dom m (definite singular domen, indefinite plural domer, definite plural domene)
- a cathedral
Synonyms
- domkirke
- katedral
References
- “dom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”).
Noun
dom m (definite singular dommen, indefinite plural dommar, definite plural dommane)
- judgement, sentence
Derived terms
- dødsdom
- rettsdom
Related terms
- døma, dømme
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Latin domus Dei.
Noun
dom m (definite singular domen, indefinite plural domar, definite plural domane)
- a cathedral
Synonyms
- domkyrkje
- katedral
References
- “dom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /do?m/
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *d?m.
Cognate with Old Frisian d?m, Old Saxon d?m, Old High German tuom, Old Norse dómr, Gothic ???????????????? (d?ms). The Germanic source was from a stem verb originally meaning ‘to place, to set’ (a sense-development also found in Latin statutum, Ancient Greek ????? (thémis)).
Noun
d?m m
- law, statute
- judgement
Declension
Related terms
- d?man
Descendants
- Middle English: dom, dome
- English: doom
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *d?mi, first-person singular of *d?n? (“to do”).
Verb
d?m
- first-person singular present indicative of d?n
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin de + unde
Pronoun
dom
- of whom; of which
Descendants
- French: dont
Old Irish
Etymology 1
Univerbation of do (“to, for”) +? mé (“me”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dom/
Pronoun
dom
- first-person singular of do: to/for me
Alternative forms
- dam
Descendants
- Irish: dom, domh
- Manx: dou
- Scottish Gaelic: dhomh, domh
Etymology 2
Univerbation of do (“to, for”) +? mo (“my”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dom/
Determiner
dom (triggers lenition)
- to/for my
Etymology 3
From Proto-Indo-European *d?m, from the root *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /do?/
Noun
dom ?
- home
- house
- Synonyms: attrab, lann, tech, tegdais, treb
Inflection
Derived terms
- dom liacc (“stone house, stone church”)
Descendants
- Scottish Gaelic: domh
Pass Valley Yali
Noun
dom
- mountain
References
- Christiaan Fahner, The morphology of Yali and Dani (1979), page 8
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dom?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?m, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”) and thus related to English dome, domain, demesne, domestic, etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d?m/
Noun
dom m inan
- home
- house (building)
Declension
Derived terms
- (adjectives) domoros?y, domowy
- (nouns) domator, domek, domokr??ca, domownik
- (prepositional phrase) z domu
Further reading
- dom in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- dõ (obsolete, abbreviation)
Etymology
From Old Portuguese don, dõo, from Latin donum.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal, Brazil) IPA(key): /?dõ/
- Hyphenation: dom
- Rhymes: -õ
Noun
dom m (plural dons)
- gift (clarification of this definition is needed)
- talent
Romanian
Etymology
From French dôme.
Noun
dom n (plural domuri)
- dome
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dom?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?m, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dô?m/
Noun
d?m m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- home, house
Declension
See also
- ku?a
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dom?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?m, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?d?m/
Noun
dom m (genitive singular domu, nominative plural domy, genitive plural domov, declension pattern of dub)
- house
Declension
Derived terms
- domový
- dom?ek
- domisko
Further reading
- dom in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dom?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?m, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dó?m/
Noun
d??m m inan
- home (house or structure in which someone lives)
Inflection
Derived terms
- zdravstveni dóm (“health centre”)
- gasilski dóm (“fire station”)
- študentski dóm (“hall of residence”)
- dom starejših ob?anov (“retirement home”)
Further reading
- “dom”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Sundanese
Etymology
From Old Javanese dom (“needle”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *za?um, from Proto-Austronesian *za?um.
Noun
dom
- needle
Derived terms
- domdoman
- dongdoman
- padoman
References
- Danadibrata, R.A. (2006) Kamus Basa Sunda, Bandung: Kiblat
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *d?maz, from Proto-Indo-European *d?óh?mos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?d?m/
Noun
dom c
- (law) conviction, judgement of court, sentence, verdict, doom
- doomsday, the final judgement
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
- döma
Etymology 2
From Latin domus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?do?m/
Noun
dom c
- dome
Declension
Etymology 3
From the common pronunciation of these words.
Pronoun
dom
- (informal) Pronunciation spelling of de.
- (informal) Pronunciation spelling of dem.
Declension
Article
dom
- (informal) Pronunciation spelling of de.
Anagrams
- mod
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà N?i) IPA(key): [z?m??]
- (Hu?) IPA(key): [j?m??]
- (H? Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [j?m??]
Noun
dom
- (rare) anus, prolapse of the rectum
Volapük
Etymology
From Latin domus.
Noun
dom (nominative plural doms)
- house
Declension
Derived terms
- domü
dom From the web:
- what domain
- what domain are humans in
- what domain is fungi in
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- what domain are protists in
- what domains contain prokaryotes
- what domain is protista in
- what domain is eubacteria in
lom
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lom/
- Rhymes: -om
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *lom?.
Noun
lom m
- An open mine.
- Diffraction or refraction.
Related terms
- lomit
See also
- d?l
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
lom
- second-person singular imperative of lomit
Further reading
- lom in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- lom in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic language
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?lom]
- Hyphenation: lom
- Rhymes: -om
Noun
lom (plural lomok)
- junk, bulky waste
Declension
Derived terms
- lomos
- lomtalanít
- lomtalanítás
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish lomm (“bare, naked; smooth; exact”).
Pronunciation
- (West Cork) IPA(key): /l?oum?/
Noun
lom m (genitive singular loim)
- bare thing, bareness
- openness, exposure
- opening for attack
- nakedness, poverty
Declension
Derived terms
- ar lom (“bare, without trimmings”)
- cuireata ar lom (“lone knave”)
- de lom (“on purpose”)
Adjective
lom (genitive singular masculine loim, genitive singular feminine loime, plural loma, comparative loime)
- bare
- (of country) bare, bleak
- (of house) unfurnished, unstocked, unadorned
- (of clothing) threadbare
- (of sheep) shorn, (of oats) husked, clean
- (of blade) bare, unsheathed; (of tongue) sharp; (of judge) strict
- thin
- (of person, animal) thin, spare; (of quarters) lean
- (of porridge) thin; (of milk) skim; dilute
- close
- used intensively with other adjective or with adverb
Declension
- Obsolete spellings
Synonyms
- nocht
Derived terms
Verb
lom (present analytic lomann, future analytic lomfaidh, verbal noun lomadh, past participle lomtha)
- (transitive) lay bare; strip, denude; mow; (of a sheep) shear; flatten
- (intransitive) become bare
- (transitive) haul in (a sail, a sheet); close in on, attack (someone)
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (to strip, strip off): nocht
- (to strip off): rúisc, scamh, scoith
References
- "lom" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.
Noun
lom m (definite singular lommen, indefinite plural lommer, definite plural lommene)
- a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)
Derived terms
- gulnebblom
References
- “lom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.
Noun
lom m (definite singular lomen or lommen, indefinite plural lomar or lommar, definite plural lomane or lommane)
- a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)
Derived terms
- gulnebblom
References
- “lom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lamaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?lemH- (“broken”). Cognates include Old English lama, Old Saxon lam and Old Dutch *lam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?lom/
Adjective
lom
- lame
Descendants
- North Frisian: lom, laam
- Saterland Frisian: lom
- West Frisian: lam
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, ?ISBN
Plautdietsch
Adjective
lom
- lame
Romanian
Etymology
From Russian ??? (lom), from Proto-Slavic *lom?.
Noun
lom n (plural lomuri)
- crowbar
Declension
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Surmiran) lomm
Etymology
From Latin pulm?, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwm?.
Noun
lom f (plural loms)
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lung
Synonyms
- (Sutsilvan) leav
- (Surmiran) lev
- (Puter, Vallader) pulmun
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish lomm.
Adjective
lom (comparative luime)
- nude, naked
- bare, bleak
- leafless
- threadbare
- thin, meagre
- net (weight, sum etc)
Synonyms
- (nude): lomnochd, rùisgte
- (bare): rùisgte
- (leafless): gun duille, gun duilleag
References
- “lom” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lom?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lô?m/
Noun
l?m m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- fracture
- breach, breakage
- rumpus, ruckus, uproar
- refraction, diffraction (of light)
Declension
References
- “lom” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lom?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l??m/
Noun
l?m m inan
- fracture
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “lom”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l?m/
Noun
lom c
- a loon
Declension
Taivoan
Numeral
lom
- six
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