different between dole vs serve

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /d??l/, /d??l/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /do?l/
• Rhymes: -??l
• Homophone: dhole

Etymology 1

From Middle English dol, from Old English d?l (“portion, share, division, allotment”), from Proto-Germanic *dail? (“part, deal”), from Proto-Indo-European *d?ayl- (“part, watershed”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ?????? (d?liti, “divide”). More at deal.

Verb

dole (third-person singular simple present doles, present participle doling, simple past and past participle doled)

1. To distribute in small amounts; to share out small portions of a meager resource.

Derived terms

• dole out

Translations

Noun

dole

1. Money or other goods given as charity.
   • c. 1690, John Dryden, Eleonora

     So sure the dole, so ready at their call, / They stood prepar'd to see the manna fall.
2. Distribution; dealing; apportionment.
   • c. 1650s, John Cleveland, Upon Phillis Walking in a Morning before Sun-rising

     At her general dole, / Each receives his ancient soul.
3. (informal) Payment by the state to the unemployed.
   • 1996, Frank McCourt, Angela's Ashes, page 107,

     The men sit because they?re worn out from walking to the Labour Exchange every morning to sign for the dole, discussing the world’s problems and wondering what to do with the rest of the day.

   • 1997, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Economic Surveys: Australia, page 67,

     The FY 1997/98 Commonwealth budget allocated funding of A$ 21.6 million to the Work for the Dole initiative for unemployed young people.

4. A boundary; a landmark.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
5. (Britain, dialectal) A void space left in tillage.

Synonyms

• (payment by the state to the unemployed): pancrack (UK), pogey (Canada)

Derived terms

• (payment to support the unemployed): dole bludger

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English doell (“grief”), from Old French doel (compare French deuil), from Late Latin dolus, from Latin doleo.

Noun

dole (uncountable)

1. (archaic) A Sorrow or grief; dolour.
   • 1485, Thomas Malory, William Caxton, 1868, Morte Darthur, page 212,

     Sir, said Sir Gingalin, I wot not what knight he was, but well I wot that he sigheth, and maketh great dole.

   • But ten slow mornings past, and on the eleventh / Her father laid the letter in her hand, / And closed the hand upon it, and she died. / So that day there was dole in Astolat.

2. (law, Scotland) Dolus.

Anagrams

• Delo, Deol, Ledo, OLED, leod, lode, olde

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?dol?]

Adverb

dole

1. down (at a lower place or position)

Antonyms

• naho?e

Related terms

• dol?

See also

• vlevo
• vpravo

Noun

dole m

1. vocative/locative singular of d?l

Further reading

• dole in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• dole in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Verb

dole

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of dolen

Anagrams

• doel

French

Pronunciation

• Homophones: dolent, doles

Verb

dole

1. inflection of doler:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

Verb

dol?

1. second-person singular present active imperative of dole?

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d?l?/, [?d?l?]

Noun

dole

1. locative singular of do?

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d?.l?/

Noun

dole f

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of dola

Noun

dole m inan

1. locative/vocative singular of dó?

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• (Ijekavian): d?lje

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dôle/
• Hyphenation: do?le

Adverb

d?le (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. down
2. below

Interjection

d?le (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. down

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English dol, from Old English d?l, from Proto-Germanic *dail?.

Noun

dole

1. A deal.

References

• Jacob Poole (1867) , William Barnes, editor, A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, J. Russell Smith, ?ISBN

Zazaki

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [do?l?]
• Hyphenation: do?le

Alternative forms

• dol

Noun

dole f

1. A lake.

See also

• gol

English

Etymology

From Middle English serven, from Middle French servir, from Old French, from Latin servi? (“be a slave; serve”), from Latin servus (“slave; servant”), which perhaps derives from Etruscan (compare Etruscan proper names ???????????????????? (servi), ???????????????????? (serve)).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /s??v/
• (US) IPA^(key): /s?v/
• Rhymes: -??(?)v

Noun

serve (plural serves)

1. (sports) An act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play in various games.

   Whose serve is it?

   • 1961 January 13, Marshall Smith, From Waif to a Winner, the Clown of the Courts, Life, page 99,

     He had no power serve of his own, no backhand, no volley, no lob, no idea of pace or tactics.

   • 1996, Steve Boga, Badminton, page viii,

     The first serve of the game is from the right half court to the half diagonally opposite.

   • 2009, Mihnea Moldoveanu, Roger L. Martin, Diaminds: Decoding the Mental Habits of Successful Thinkers, page 31,

     Against a serve of the calibre of McEnroe?s, an opponent will try to anticipate the ball?s direction and lean either to the left or to the right, depending on where he feels the server will go.

2. (chiefly Australia) A portion of food or drink, a serving.
   • 2004, Susanna Holt, Fitness Food: The Essential Guide to Eating Well and Performing Better, Murdoch Books Australia, page 23,

     The night before your event, base your evening meal on high-carbohydrate foods with a small serve of lean protein.

   • 2007, Verity Campbell, Turkey, Lonely Planet, page 142,

     Come here for a cappuccino that could hold its own on Via Veneto in Rome (€2) and a serve of their crunchy fresh cheese börek.

   • 2008, Michael E. Cichorski, Maximum Asthma Control: The Revolutionary 3-Step Anti Asthma Program, page 100,

     Reintroduce protein; add a small serve of salmon, tuna or sardines every second day (tinned variety or fresh).

   • 2011, Great Britain Parliament House of Commons Health Committee, Alcohol: First Report of Session 2009-10, Volume 2, page 189,

     Smirnoff Appleback was a finished drink, comprising a 50ml serve of Smirnoff, with ice and lemonade or ginger ale and equating to 1.9 units.

   • 2012, Lesley Campbell, Alan L. Rubin, Type 2 Diabetes For Dummies, Australian Edition, page 117,

     One serve of carbohydrates is approximately equal to a slice of bread, a piece of fruit, third of a cup of cooked rice, half a cup of grains, cereals, starchy vegetables or cooked pasta, 200 grams of plain yoghurt, or 300 millilitres of milk.

3. (gay slang and African-American Vernacular) An impressive presentation (especially of a person's appearance).

   That white eyeliner is such a serve.

Synonyms

• (act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play): service
• (portion of food): See serving

Antonyms

• (sports: act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play): receive

Translations

Verb

serve (third-person singular simple present serves, present participle serving, simple past and past participle served)

1. (personal) To provide a service (or, by extension, a product, especially food or drink).
   1. (transitive) To be a formal servant for (a god or deity); to worship in an official capacity. [from 12^thc.]
      • 1889, Philip Schaff, translating St. Chrysostom, Homilies, XIV:

        And yet this is not the office of a Priest, but of Him whom the Priest should serve.

   2. (transitive) To be a servant for; to work for, to be employed by. [from 13^thc.]
      • 1716, Joseph Addison, The Drummer

        And, truly, Mrs Abigail, I must needs say, I served my master contentedly while he was living, but I will serve no man living (that is, no man that is not living) without double wages.

      • 1979, Bob Dylan, Gotta Serve Somebody:

        You may be a businessman or some high-degree thief, / They may call you Doctor or they may call you Chief / But you're gonna have to serve somebody.

   3. (transitive) To wait upon (someone) at table; to set food and drink in front of, to help (someone) to food, meals etc. [from 13^thc.]
      • 2007, Larry McMurty, When the Light Goes

        That night Annie served him grilled halibut and English peas, plus tomatoes, of course, and a salad.

   4. (intransitive) To be a servant or worker; to perform the duties of a servant or employee; to render service. [from 14^thc.]
      • 1673, John Milton, On His Blindness:

        They also serve who only stand and wait.

   5. (transitive) To set down (food or drink) on the table to be eaten; to bring (food, drink) to a person. [from 15^thc.]
      • 2009, Dominic A Pacyga, Chicago: A Biography, p.195:

        About twenty minutes after waiters served the soup, a guest got up and left.

2. (transitive, archaic) To treat (someone) in a given manner. [from 13^thc.]
   • 1924, H. Rider Haggard, Belshazzar

     I mock them all who have served me ill of late and chiefly this cheat of Judah, whose temple we have plundered and whose golden vessels are my wash-pots.

3. (transitive, archaic) To be suitor to; to be the lover of. [from 14^thc.]
4. To be effective.
   1. (transitive) To be useful to; to meet the needs of. [from 14^thc.]
      • 2010 October 12, Lloyd Marcus, The Guardian

        So, while the sycophantic liberal media calls any and all opposition to Obama racist, they give Obama carte blanche to exploit his race whenever it serves his purpose.

   2. (intransitive) To have a given use or purpose; to function for something or to do something. [from 14^thc.]
      • 2011 January 27, "Borgata bust", The Economist

        The bust also served to remind the public that the Mafia is not harmless.
   3. (intransitive) To usefully take the place as, instead of something else. [from 14^thc.]
      • 2010 April 20, "Not up in the air", The Economist

        Maybe the volcanic eruption will serve as a wake-up call to such companies that they need to modernise their risk management.

5. (transitive, law) To deliver a document.
   1. To officially deliver (a legal notice, summons etc.). [from 15^thc.]
      • 2008 April, Pamela Colloff, The Fire That Time, Texas Monthly; Austin: Emmis Publishing, p.158:

        On the morning of February 28, 1993, ATF agents gathered at a staging area near Waco and prepared to serve a search warrant on the Branch Davidians' residence.

   2. To make legal service upon (a person named in a writ, summons, etc.)

6. (transitive, intransitive, sports) To lead off with the first delivery over the net in tennis, volleyball, ping pong, badminton etc. [from 16^thc.]
   • 2007, Rob Antoun, Women's Tennis Tactics, p.2:

     In women's tennis the need to serve more effectively has become greater in recent years because the game is being played more aggressively, and rallies are becoming shorter as a result.

7. (transitive) To copulate with (of male animals); to cover. [from 16^thc.]
   • 1996, Puck Bonnier et al., Dairy Cattle Husbandry, Agromisa Foundation 2004

     Conception means that a cow is served by a bull and that she becomes pregnant.

8. (intransitive) To be in military service. [from 16^thc.]
   • 2007 May 16, Peter Walker, The Guardian

     Some reports suggested he would quit the army if he was not allowed to serve abroad in a war zone.

9. (transitive, military) To work, to operate (a weapon). [from 18^thc.]
   • 1864, Horace Greeley, The American Conflict

     John T. Greble, of the 2d regular artillery, was likewise killed instantly by a ball through the head, while serving his gun in the face of the foe.

10. (transitive) To work through (a given period of time in prison, a sentence). [from 19^thc.]
    • 2010 December 1, Tania Branigan, The Guardian

      The Guangzhou Daily reported that Shi Chunlong, 20, who organised the incident, was sentenced to 15 years in prison. Hou Bin, who pulled out of the attack after helping to plan it, will serve 12 years.

11. (nautical) To wind spun yarn etc. tightly around (a rope or cable, etc.) so as to protect it from chafing or from the weather.
12. (transitive) To perform (a public obligation).

    I've received a summons for jury duty. It says I serve one day or one trial.

    She served the office of mayor five years ago.

13. (transitive, intransitive, slang, drugs) To provide crack cocaine (to), usually by selling, dealing, or distributing.
14. (gay slang and African-American Vernacular) To present an attractive personal appearance.
    1. (intransitive) To present an attractive personal appearance.
    2. (transitive) To attractively display something (especially a body part) as part of one's personal appearance.
    3. (transitive) To evoke something (especially a person) with one's personal appearance.

Synonyms

• (to be a servant to): attend, bestand, wait on; See also Thesaurus:serve

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Descendants

• Thai: ?????? (s???p)

References

Anagrams

• 'verse, -verse, reves, sever, veers, verse

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?s?rv?]

Verb

serve

1. third-person singular future of servat

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??v/

Verb

serve

1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of servir

Anagrams

• resve, rêves, rêvés, verse, versé

Italian

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

serve

1. feminine plural of servo

Noun

serve f pl

1. plural of serva

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

serve

1. third-person singular present indicative of servire

Latin

Noun

serve m

1. vocative singular of servus

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• (noun): sørv
• (verb): serva (a infinitive); sørva, sørve

Etymology

Borrowed from English serve. Doublet of servere. Both are ultimately from Latin servi?.

Verb

serve (present tense servar, past tense serva, past participle serva, passive infinitive servast, present participle servande, imperative serv)

1. (transitive, intransitive, sports) to serve (To lead off with the first delivery over the net in tennis, volleyball, ping pong, badminton etc.)

Noun

serve m (definite singular serven, indefinite plural servar, definite plural servane)

1. (sports) a serve

References

• “serve” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• verse

Portuguese

Verb

serve

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of servir
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of servir

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from English serve.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?s?rv/

Noun

serve c

1. (sports) serve

Declension

Related terms

• serva (“to serve”)