different between dogma vs stigma

English

Etymology

From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek ????? (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from ????? (doké?, “I seem good, think”). Treated in the 17c. -18c. as Greek, with plural dogmata.

Compare decent.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?d??.m?/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?d??.m?/, /?d??.m?/
• Hyphenation: dog?ma

Noun

dogma (countable and uncountable, plural dogmas or dogmata)

1. An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.
2. A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• axioma
• creed

Anagrams

• GOMAD, go mad

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek ????? (dógma, “belief”).

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmes)

1. dogma

Derived terms

• dogmatitzar

Related terms

• dogmàtic
• dogmatisme

Further reading

• “dogma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “dogma” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “dogma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “dogma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?do?ma]

Noun

dogma n

1. dogma (authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion)

Declension

Related terms

• dogmatický
• dogmatik
• dogmatika
• dogmatismus

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek ????? (dógma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d?x.ma?/
• Hyphenation: dog?ma

Noun

dogma n (plural dogmata or dogma's or dogmen, diminutive dogmaatje n)

1. dogma (colloquially with connotations of strictness and inflexibility)

Synonyms

• geloofspunt
• leerstelling
• leerstuk

Derived terms

• dogmaticus
• dogmatisch
• dogmatisme

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?do?ma/
• Hyphenation: dog?ma

Adjective

dogma (accusative singular dogman, plural dogmaj, accusative plural dogmajn)

1. dogmatic, dogmatical

Related terms

• dogmo

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek ????? (dógma, “belief”).

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmas)

1. dogma

Derived terms

• dogmatizar

Related terms

• dogmático
• dogmatismo

Further reading

• “dogma” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Hungarian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ????? (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from ????? (doké?, “I seem good, think”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?do?m?]
• Hyphenation: dog?ma
• Rhymes: -m?

Noun

dogma (plural dogmák)

1. dogma (an authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it)
2. dogma (a doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader)

Declension

References

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek ????? (dógma, “belief”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d??.ma/

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmi)

1. dogma

Related terms

• dogmatico

Further reading

• dogma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ????? (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from ????? (doké?, “I suppose, think, evince”), from ??????? (dékhomai, “I take, accept”), from Proto-Indo-European *de?- (“to take”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?do?.ma/, [?d???mä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?do?.ma/, [?d???m?]

Noun

dogma n (genitive dogmatis); third declension

1. A philosophic tenet, doctrine, dogma
2. A decree, order

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Related terms

• dogmaticus m
• dogmatistes m

Descendants

References

• dogma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• dogma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dogma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• dogma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• dogmene

Noun

dogma n

1. definite plural of dogme

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

dogma n

1. definite plural of dogme

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek ????? (dógma, “belief”).

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?d??.m?/, /?d?.?i.m?/

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmas)

1. (chiefly religion and philosophy) dogma (an indisputable and authoritative principle or belief)

Related terms

• dogmático

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dô?ma/
• Hyphenation: dog?ma

Noun

d?gma f (Cyrillic spelling ??????)

1. dogma

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek ????? (dógma), from ????? (doké?, “to seem good, think”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?do?ma/, [?d?o??.ma]

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmas)

1. dogma

Derived terms

• dogma de fe
• dogmatizar

Related terms

• dogmático
• dogmatismo

Further reading

• “dogma” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Alternative forms

• stigmat (Anglicised long stem)
• stigmate
• stigme (Anglicised short stem, obsolete, rare)

Etymology 1

From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (stígma, “brand”), from ????? (stíz?, “I mark”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?st??m?/

Noun

stigma (plural stigmata or stigmas)

1. A mark of infamy or disgrace.
2. A scar or birthmark.
3. (Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.
4. (botany) The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination.
5. (medicine) A visible sign or characteristic of a disease.

Derived terms

• stigmatize

Translations

Etymology 2

Partly from Ancient Greek ?????? (stígma, “mark, sign”), and partly from the acrophonic value of its initial st- as well as the analogy with the name of sigma.

Noun

stigma (plural stigmas)

1. (typography) A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau, (?/?).

Translations

Further reading

• stigma in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• stigma in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• stigma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• stigmata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• stigma (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• mistag

Czech

Etymology

From Latin stigma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?sc??ma]
• Hyphenation: stig?ma

Noun

stigma n

1. stigma, stain

Declension

Danish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ?????? (stígma, “brand”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sti?ma/, [?sd?i?ma] or IPA^(key): /stikma/, [?sd?i??ma]

Noun

stigma n (singular definite stigmaet, plural indefinite stigmata)

1. stigma

Inflection

Related terms

• stigmatisere ("stigmatize")
• stigmatisering ("stigmatization")

Further reading

• stigma on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

Finnish

Noun

stigma

1. stigma

Declension

French

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ?????? (stígma, “brand”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sti?.ma/

Noun

stigma m (plural stigmas)

1. stigma (Greek letter)

   Contrairement à ce que l'œil pourrait laisser croire, stigma n'est pas un sigma final grec : en effet, c'est l'évolution de la ligature d'un sigma lunaire avec un tau.

Italian

Etymology

From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (stígma).

Noun

stigma m (plural stigmi)

1. stigma (all senses)

stigma m or f (invariable)

1. stigma (Greek ligature)

Related terms

• stigmata
• stigmatizzare

Further reading

• stigma¹ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
• stigma² in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?sti?.ma/, [?s?t???mä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?sti?.ma/, [?st?i?m?]

Etymology 1

From the Ancient Greek ?????? (stígma).

Noun

stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension

1. brand (burned mark, especially on a slave)

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Descendants

• Catalan: estigma
• English: stigma, stigmat, stigme
• French: stigmate
• Galician: estigma
• Irish: stiogma
• Italian: stigma
• Polish: stygmat
• Portuguese: estigma
• Spanish: estigma

Etymology 2

Collateral form of stemma.

Noun

stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension

1. medieval spelling of stemma

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

References

• stigma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• stigma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• stigma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• stigma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• stigma in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) , “2. stigma”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 991/2

Swedish

Noun

stigma n

1. a stigma

   att ha många barn har gått från stigma till status

   to have many children has gone from stigma to status

Usage notes

• A Latin plural stigmata is also used.

Declension

Related terms

• stigmatisera