different between dod vs bod

English

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /d?d/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /d?d/
• Rhymes: -?d

Etymology 1

From Irish dod (“sullenness, anger”).

Noun

dod (plural dods)

1. (Ulster) sulk, huff

Etymology 2

From Scots daud (“large piece”).

Noun

dod (plural dods)

1. (Ireland) lump

Etymology 3

From Middle English dodden.

Alternative forms

• dodd

Verb

dod (third-person singular simple present dods, present participle dodding, simple past and past participle dodded)

1. (transitive) to cut off, as wool from sheep's tails; to lop or clip off

Anagrams

• -odd, DDO, ODD, odd

Irish

Pronunciation

• (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /d???d??/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /d???d??/

Etymology 1

Related to Scottish Gaelic dod; both are of uncertain origin, perhaps imitative.

Noun

dod m (genitive singular doid)

1. sullenness, anger
2. restiveness

Declension

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

• ad, dod', dot

Contraction

dod (triggers lenition)

1. (Munster) Contraction of do do (“to your sg, for your sg”).

Related terms

Mutation

Further reading

• "dod" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “dod”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Entries containing “dod” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “dod” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
• MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911) , “dod”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, ?ISBN, page dod

Latvian

Verb

dod

1. 2nd person singular present indicative form of dot
2. 3rd person singular present indicative form of dot
3. 3rd person plural present indicative form of dot
4. 2nd person singular imperative form of dot
5. (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of dot
6. (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of dot

Welsh

Alternative forms

• dyfod (literary)
• d?ad (North Wales)

Etymology

From older, now literary, dyfod, from Middle Welsh dyuot. A highly suppletive verb. The verbal noun is from dy- +? bod (“to be”). The other forms are from Proto-Celtic *toageti, itself also a suppletive verb (stemming from *h?e?- and *pelh?-). See also Old Irish do·aig (“to drive off”). See also mynd, which inherited the unprefixed counterparts of this verb. The second-person singular imperative forms additionally stem from a prefixed form of *reteti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /do?d/

Verb

dod (first-person singular present dof)

1. to come

Conjugation

Derived terms

• dod â (“to bring”)
• dod o hyd (“to find”)

Mutation

English

Etymology

Clipping of body. The "person" sense may alternatively derive from Scottish Gaelic bodach (“old man”) via Scots.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /b?d/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /b?d/
• Rhymes: -?d

Noun

bod (plural bods)

1. (slang) The body.

2. (slang) A person.
   • 2005, Richard Templar, The Rules of Management (page 73)

     There were cameras covering car parks, offices, corridors and storage areas in the basement. Result. The security bods started watching as if their lives depended on it.

Derived terms

See also

• bod veal

References

Anagrams

• DOB, dob

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bod?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?bot]

Noun

bod m

1. (geometry) point
2. (temperature) point

3. item (of an agenda)
4. (sports) point, mark
5. stab

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• bod in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• bod in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Anagrams

• dob

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bo??ð/, [?b?o?ð], [?b?oð?]
• Rhymes: -o?ð

Etymology 1

From Old Danish both, From Proto-Germanic *b?þ? (“building, dwelling”), cognate with Old West Norse búð, English booth, German Bude.

Noun

bod c (singular definite boden, plural indefinite boder)

1. booth, stall
2. shop

Inflection

Etymology 2

From Old Norse bót, from Proto-Germanic *b?t? (“improvement, atonement”), cognate with Swedish bot, English boot, German Buße, Dutch boete. Doublet of bøde.

Noun

bod c (singular definite boden, not used in plural form)

1. fine
2. penance

Inflection

Usage notes

Now especially in the phrases gøre bod, råde bod.

Derived terms

• mandebod (“wergeld”)

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch bot, from Old Dutch *bot, from Proto-Germanic *bud?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b?t/
• Hyphenation: bod
• Rhymes: -?t

Noun

bod n (plural boden, diminutive bodje n)

1. order
2. offer

Derived terms

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”), from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”) (cf. Welsh both (“hub”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *g?osd?os (“piece of wood”).

Pronunciation

• (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /b??d??/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /b??d??/

Noun

bod m (genitive singular boid, nominative plural boid)

1. penis

   Synonym: cuideog (euphemistic)

2. (archaic) churl, boor, lout

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Further reading

• "bod" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 bot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old West Norse boð, from Proto-Germanic *bud? (“offer, message”), cognate with Icelandic boð, Dutch bod, German Gebot.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b??/, /b??d/ (example of pronunciation)

Noun

bod n (definite singular bodet, indefinite plural bod, definite plural boda)

1. message

   Synonym: melding

2. offer
3. (in compounds) messenger, delivery man

Derived terms

• bodskap
• tilbod
• postbod

See also

• melding

References

• “bod” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bud?. Cognate with Old Norse boð.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bod/

Verb

bod n (nominative plural bodu)

1. a command, mandate, precept, order; bidding

Declension

Derived terms

• forbod
• ?ebod

Descendants

• Middle English: bod
  • English: bode

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b?t/

Noun

bod m inan

1. baud

Declension

Further reading

• bod in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”), from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *g?osd?os (“piece of wood”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p?t/

Noun

bod m (genitive singular boid, plural boid)

1. (anatomy) penis

Mutation

Further reading

• “bod” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 bot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *bod?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bô?d/

Noun

b?d m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. sting (with a needle or a sharp object)
2. (embroidery, knitting) stitch
3. (sports) point

Declension

Synonyms

• (point): poen

Related terms

• b?sti

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English baud.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bô?d/

Noun

b?d m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. baud

Declension

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish boþ, from Old Norse bóð (Compare Old West Norse búð).

Noun

bod c

1. a shed, a shack, a small building
2. a shop, a boutique

Declension

Synonyms

• butik
• skjul

Derived terms

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from German Brot, English bread and Dutch brood.

Noun

bod (nominative plural bods)

1. bread

Declension

Derived terms

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh bot, from Proto-Celtic *but? (cf. Cornish bos, Breton bout), from Proto-Indo-European *b?uH- (“to be, become”); all the b- initial forms are from the same root.

The vowel-initial forms as well as sy(dd) are from Proto-Indo-European *h?es- (“to be”).

The third-person singular present mae originally meant ‘here is’ and is from the same source as yma (“here”) plus Proto-Celtic *esti. The third-person plural maent (colloquial maen) is derived from the singular by adding the third-person plural verb ending -nt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bo?d/

Verb

bod (first-person singular present wyf)

1. to be
2. there be (there is, there are etc.)
3. (auxiliary)
   1. Used with yn to form various tenses with progressive or stative meaning
   2. Used with wedi to form various tenses with perfect meaning
4. that... is, that... are, etc. (personal forms: (fy) mod i, (dy) fod di, (ei) fod e/o, (ei) bod hi, (ein) bod ni, (eich) bod chi, (eu) bod nhw)

Usage notes

• Bod is the primary auxiliary verb in Welsh, used to form a great number of periphrastic tenses; see Appendix:Welsh conjugation.
• The two conditional tense stems bydd- and bas- can be opted between freely, although bas- is more common when used alongside a counterfactual in (pe) tas-.
• The preterite is relatively rare and mostly interchangeable with the imperfect.
• In the tenses given here, all forms of bod must be linked to a noun, adjective or verb with yn, wedi, or some other similar particle.
• The existential sense ("there is") uses the distinct interrogative form oes and negative does, however the affirmative mae is the same as the main verb, as are all non-present tenses.
• Bod introduces a subordinate clause only when the corresponding main clause would begin with a form of bod (the verb "to be") in the present or imperfect tense (including perfect and pluperfect clauses with wedi).
• Nouns are preceded with bod, or fod if the preceding verb is conjugated.

Conjugation

Derived terms

• bod am (“to want”)
• bod gan, bod gyda (indicates possession)

Mutation

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “bod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies