different between docetism vs synecdoche

English

Etymology

From Latin Docetae, Docetæ +? -ism, from Ancient Greek doketai "phantasmists", coined 197–203 CE by Serapion of Antioch, from ????? (doké?, “I seem”), ??????? (dók?sis, “apparition, phantom”). Related to latter component of synecdoche.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /d???si?t?z(?)m/, /?d??s??t?z(?)m/

Noun

docetism (countable and uncountable, plural docetisms)

1. (Christianity) The doctrine of the Docetes, that Jesus only appeared to have a physical body and was ultimately of celestial substance.
   • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 124:

     His Passion and Resurrection in history were therefore not fleshly events, even if they seemed so; they were heavenly play-acting (the doctrine known as Docetism, from the Greek verb dokein, ‘to seem’).

Derived terms

• docetic

Related terms

• Docete
• Docetae
• synecdoche

See also

• gnosticism
• monophysitism

Anagrams

• comedist, cosmetid, demotics, domestic

English

Alternative forms

• syndoche
• synechdoche

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin synecdoch?, from Ancient Greek ????????? (sunekdokh?, “receiving together”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??n?k.d?.ki/, /s??n?k.do?.ki/

Noun

synecdoche (countable and uncountable, plural synecdoches)

1. (rhetoric) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part.

   Hyponyms: pars pro toto, totum pro parte

   Hypernym: metonymy

   • 2002, Christopher Hitchens, "Martin Amis: Lightness at Midnight", The Atlantic, Sep 2002:

     "Holocaust" can become a tired synecdoche for war crimes in general.
2. (rhetoric) The use of this figure of speech.

   Synonym: synecdochy

Usage notes

Technically, a synecdoche is a part of the referent while a metonym is connected or associated but not necessarily a part of it.

Derived terms

Related terms

• docetism
• meronymy

Translations

See also

• metaphor
• metonymy

Further reading

• synecdoche on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin synecdoche, from Ancient Greek ????????? (sunekdokh?, “receiving together”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sin?k?do?x?/

Noun

synecdoche f (plural synecdoches, diminutive synecdochetje n)

1. (literature) synecdoche

See also

• metonymia