different between diverticulitis vs diverticulum

English

Noun

diverticulitis (usually uncountable, plural diverticulites)

1. (medicine, pathology) An infection of the diverticulum.

Translations

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /di.v??.ti.ku?li.tis/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /di.b?r.ti.ku?li.tis/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /di.ve?.ti.ku?li.tis/

Noun

diverticulitis f (plural diverticulitis)

1. (pathology) diverticulitis

Related terms

• diverticle

Further reading

• “diverticulitis” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “diverticulitis” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

Spanish

Etymology

divertículo +? -itis

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dibe?tiku?litis/, [d?i.??e?.t?i.ku?li.t?is]
• Rhymes: -itis
• Hyphenation: di?ver?ti?cu?li?tis

Noun

diverticulitis f (uncountable)

1. (pathology) diverticulitis

Related terms

• diverticulosis

Further reading

• “diverticulitis” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Etymology

From Latin d?verticulum, alternative form of d?verticulum (“byroad; deviation”), from d?vert? (“turn away, turn aside”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d??.v??.?t?.kj?.l?m/

Noun

diverticulum (plural diverticulums or diverticula)

1. (anatomy) A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder.
   • 2015, David Shaw, translating Giulia Enders, Gut, Scribe 2016, p. 16:

     Diverticula are small, light-bulb-shaped pouches in the bowel wall, resulting from the tissue in the gut bulging outwards under pressure.

Derived terms

Translations

Latin

Alternative forms

• d?verticulum
• d?vorticulum

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /di?.u?er?ti.ku.lum/, [d?i?u??r?t??k??????]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /di.ver?ti.ku.lum/, [d?iv?r?t?i?kulum]

Noun

d?verticulum n (genitive d?verticul?); second declension

1. Alternative form of d?verticulum ("byroad").
2. (anatomy, New Latin, exclusively as diverticulum) A small growth off an organ of a body; diverticulum.
   • 1829, University of Groningen, Annales Academiae groninganae, Commentatio de diverticulus intestinorum, page 69:

     Baillie exemplum praebuit diverticuli coniuncti cum vitiis a ni?u formativo abnormi productis: illuc ?c. invenit in foetu, cui aderat omnium thoracis et abdominis viscerum ?itus inver?us, una cum partitione lienis in quinque lobos, uti in Cetaceis ?olet.

     Baillie provided an example of a diverticulum connected with defects extended by an abnormal formative impulse. To that point naturally it is found in a foetus, to whom an inverted position of all the internal organs of the abdomen and thorax is present, together with a separation of the spleen into five lobes, as is usual in cetaceans.

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

References

• diverticulum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)