different between discus vs converse
discus
English
Etymology
1656. From Latin discus, from Ancient Greek ?????? (dískos, “disk, quoit, platter”). Doublet of dais, desk, disc, dish, and disk.
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /?d?s.k?s/
- Rhymes: -?sk?s
Noun
discus (plural discuses)
- A round plate-like object that is thrown for sport.
- 2004, Frank Fitzpatrick, "The amazing story of the first discus medal winner", The Philadelphia Inquirer, August 18,
- He [Robert Garrett] won even though he hadn't ever touched a real discus until just before the event was held.
- 2008, John Branch, "Estonia's Kanter Celebrates Gold Medal in the Discus His Way", The New York Times, August 23,
- [Gerd] Kanter had agreed to demonstrate his throwing skill on Friday, but rather than bringing his own discuses—he usually travels with about five of them, […]
- 2004, Frank Fitzpatrick, "The amazing story of the first discus medal winner", The Philadelphia Inquirer, August 18,
- (uncountable) The athletics sport of discus throwing.
- 2008, "Weir lays down marker in Beijing", BBC, September 8,
- And Chris Martin took a silver medal in the discus on the opening day in the Bird's Nest, […]
- 2008, "Weir lays down marker in Beijing", BBC, September 8,
- (plural: discus) A discus fish (genus Symphysodon)
- 2008, Carol Roberts, "History of Discus", North American Discus Association,
- The main body of the Amazon River is too fast, too deep, and too silt laden for discus.
- 2008, Carol Roberts, "History of Discus", North American Discus Association,
- (rare, dated) A chakram.
- 1893, Krishna-Swaipayana Vyasa, translated by K. M. Ganguli, The Mahabharata, Adi Parva, Section XIX,
- And Narayana instantly cut off with his discus the well-adorned head of the Danava who was drinking the Amrita without permission.
- 1899, Thomas William Rhys Davids (transl.), Digha Nikaya, "Sàmañña-Phàla Sutta",
- If with a discus with an edge sharp as a razor he should make all the living creatures on the earth one heap, one mass, of flesh, […]
- 1893, Krishna-Swaipayana Vyasa, translated by K. M. Ganguli, The Mahabharata, Adi Parva, Section XIX,
Usage notes
- Although an alternative Latinate plural disci is often cited, it is hardly ever used in practice.
Synonyms
- (round plate): quoit
Derived terms
- discus fish
- discus throw
- discus thrower
Translations
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin discus, from Ancient Greek ?????? (dískos). First attested in the eighteenth century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?d?sk?s/
- Hyphenation: dis?cus
- Rhymes: -?sk?s
Noun
discus m (plural discussen, diminutive discusje n)
- discus
- Synonym: werpschijf
Derived terms
- discuswerpen
Related terms
- dis
- disc
- diskette
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: diskus
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ?????? (dískos).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?dis.kus/, [?d??s?k?s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?dis.kus/, [?d?iskus]
Noun
discus m (genitive disc?); second declension
- a discus, quoit
- a dish shaped like a discus
- disc of a sundial
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Descendants
- Old French: deis, dois
- French: dais
- ? Middle English: deis
- English: dais
- Scots: deas, deece
- Old Italian: desco
- Italian: desco
- ? Medieval Latin: desca
- ? Middle English: deske, desque
- English: desk
- ? Irish: deasc
- ? Welsh: desg
- Scots: dask
- English: desk
- ? Middle English: deske, desque
- Old Occitan: [Term?]
- Occitan: des
- Old Spanish: [Term?]
- Spanish: desca, desga
- ? Albanian: dhisk
- ? Albanian: dishkë
- Albanian: dishtë
- ? Asturian: discu
- ? Catalan: disc
- ? Danish: diskos
- ? Dutch: discus
- ? French: disque
- ? English: disc
- ? Norman: disque
- ? Persian: ????? (disk)
- ? Romanian: disc
- ? English: discus
- ? Galician: disco
- ? West Germanic: *disk (see there for further descendants)
- ? Hebrew: ??????????? (dískus)
- ? Italian: disco
- ? Portuguese: disco
- ? Spanish: disco
- ? Basque: disko
- ? Swedish: diskus
References
- discus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- discus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- discus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- discus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- discus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- discus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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- what discusses the nature of knowledge and knowing
converse
English
Etymology 1
From Old French converser, from Latin conversor (“live, have dealings with”)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /k?n?v??s/
- (US) enPR: k?nvûrs', IPA(key): /k?n?v?s/
- Rhymes: -??(?)s
Verb
converse (third-person singular simple present converses, present participle conversing, simple past and past participle conversed)
- (formal, intransitive) to talk; to engage in conversation
- 1695, John Dryden (translator), Observations on the Art of Painting by Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy
- We had conversed so often on that subject.
- 1695, John Dryden (translator), Observations on the Art of Painting by Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy
- to keep company; to hold intimate intercourse; to commune; followed by with
- 1727, James Thomson, Summer
- To seek the distant hills, and there converse
With nature.
- To seek the distant hills, and there converse
- 1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion
- But to converse with heaven — This is not easy.
- 1727, James Thomson, Summer
- (obsolete) to have knowledge of (a thing), from long intercourse or study
- 1689-1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book II
- according as the objects they converse with afford greater or less variety
- 1689-1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book II
Derived terms
- conversation
Translations
Noun
converse
- (now literary) free verbal interchange of thoughts or views; conversation; chat.
- 1728, Edward Young, Love of Fame, the Universal Passion, Satire V, On Women, lines 44-46:
- Twice ere the sun descends, with zeal inspir'd, / From the vain converse of the world retir'd, / She reads the psalms and chapters for the day […]
- 1919, Saki, ‘The Disappearance of Crispina Umerleigh’, The Toys of Peace, Penguin 2000 (Complete Short Stories), p. 405:
- In a first-class carriage of a train speeding Balkanward across the flat, green Hungarian plain, two Britons sat in friendly, fitful converse.
- 1728, Edward Young, Love of Fame, the Universal Passion, Satire V, On Women, lines 44-46:
Etymology 2
From Latin conversus (“turned around”), past participle of converto (“turn about”)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?k?nv??s/
- (US) enPR: k?n'vûrs, IPA(key): /?k?nv?s/
Adjective
converse (not comparable)
- opposite; reversed in order or relation; reciprocal
Noun
converse (plural converses)
- the opposite or reverse
- (logic) of a proposition or theorem of the form: given that "If A is true, then B is true", then "If B is true, then A is true."
equivalently: given that "All Xs are Ys", then "All Ys are Xs".- All trees are plants, but the converse, that all plants are trees, is not true.
- (semantics) one of a pair of terms that name or describe a relationship from opposite perspectives; converse antonym; relational antonym
Derived terms
- conversely
Translations
Anagrams
- Cervones, conserve, coveners, encovers
French
Pronunciation
Adjective
converse f sg
- feminine singular of convers
Verb
converse
- first-person singular present indicative of converser
- third-person singular present indicative of converser
- first-person singular present subjunctive of converser
- third-person singular present subjunctive of converser
- second-person singular imperative of converser
Italian
Alternative forms
- convergé (rare)
Verb
converse
- third-person singular past historic of convergere
Anagrams
- conserve, scernevo
Latin
Participle
converse
- vocative masculine singular of conversus
Portuguese
Verb
converse
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of conversar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of conversar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of conversar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of conversar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kom?be?se/, [kõm?be?.se]
Verb
converse
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of conversar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of conversar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of conversar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of conversar.
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