different between discourse vs parley
discourse
English
Etymology
From Middle English discours, borrowed from Middle French discours (“conversation, speech”), from Latin discursus (“the act of running about”), from Latin discurr? (“run about”), from dis- (“apart”) + curr? (“run”). Spelling modified by influence of Middle French cours (“course”). Doublet of discursus.
Pronunciation
- (mainly noun) IPA(key): /?d?sk??(?)s/
- (mainly verb) IPA(key): /d?s?k??(?)s/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /?d?sko(?)?s/, /d?s?ko(?)?s/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /?d?sko?s/, /d?s?ko?s/
Noun
discourse (countable and uncountable, plural discourses)
- (uncountable, archaic) Verbal exchange, conversation.
- 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter XVIII
- Two or three of the gentlemen sat near him, and I caught at times scraps of their conversation across the room. At first I could not make much sense of what I heard; for the discourse of Louisa Eshton and Mary Ingram, who sat nearer to me, confused the fragmentary sentences that reached me at intervals.
- 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter XVIII
- (uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing.
- (countable) A formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written.
- The preacher gave us a long discourse on duty.
- (countable) Any rational expression, reason.
- 1692, Robert South, A Discourse Concerning The General Resurrection On Acts xxiv. 15
- difficult, strange, and harsh to the discourses of natural reason
- 1692, Robert South, A Discourse Concerning The General Resurrection On Acts xxiv. 15
- (social sciences, countable) An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after Michel Foucault).
- 2008, Jane Anna Gordon, Lewis Gordon, A Companion to African-American Studies (page 308)
- But equally important to the emergence of uniquely African-American queer discourses is the refusal of African-American movements for liberation to address adequately issues of sexual orientation and gender identity.
- 2008, Jane Anna Gordon, Lewis Gordon, A Companion to African-American Studies (page 308)
- (obsolete) Dealing; transaction.
- Good Captain Bessus, tell us the discourse / Betwixt Tigranes and our king, and how / We got the victory.
Synonyms
- (expression in words): communication, expression
- (verbal exchange): debate, conversation, discussion, talk
- (formal lengthy exposition of some subject): dissertation, lecture, sermon, study, treatise
- (rational expression): ratiocination
Derived terms
- direct discourse
- indirect discourse
Related terms
- course
- discursive
Translations
Verb
discourse (third-person singular simple present discourses, present participle discoursing, simple past and past participle discoursed)
- (intransitive) To engage in discussion or conversation; to converse.
- (intransitive) To write or speak formally and at length.
- (obsolete, transitive) To debate.
- To exercise reason; to employ the mind in judging and inferring; to reason.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Dryden to this entry?)
- (obsolete, transitive) To produce or emit (musical sounds).
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act III, Scene 2, [3]
- Hamlet. […] Will you play upon this pipe? […] It is as easy as lying. Govern these ventages with your fingers and thumbs, give it breath with your mouth, and it will discourse most eloquent music.
- 1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion, Volume II, Part II, Chapter V, p. 233, [4]
- Music discoursed on that melodious instrument, a Jew's harp, keeps the elfin women away from the hunter, because the tongue of the instrument is of steel.
- 1915, Ralph Henry Barbour, The Secret Play, New York: D. Appleton & Co., Chapter XXIII, p. 300 [5]
- Dahl's Silver Cornet Band, augmented for the occasion to the grand total of fourteen pieces, discoursed sweet—well, discoursed music; let us not be too particular as to the quality of it.
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act III, Scene 2, [3]
Synonyms
- (engage in discussion or conversation): converse, talk
- (write or speak formally and at length):
Derived terms
- discourser
Translations
See also
- essay
Anagrams
- discoures, ruscoside
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parley
English
Etymology
From Middle English parlai (“speech, parley”), from Old French parler (“to talk; to speak”), from Late Latin parabol?, from Latin parabola (“comparison”), from Ancient Greek ???????? (parabol?), from ???? (pará, “beside”) with ???? (bol?, “throwing”). Doublet of palaver.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p??li/, /?p??le?/
- (some non-rhotic accents) IPA(key): /?p??l?/
Noun
parley (countable and uncountable, plural parleys)
- A conference, especially one between enemies.
- 1920, Peter B. Kyne, The Understanding Heart, Chapter IV
- Without further parley Garland rode off up the hog's-back and the sheriff rode off down it [...]
- 1920, Peter B. Kyne, The Understanding Heart, Chapter IV
Usage notes
Not to be confused with parlay (“bet or series of bets where the stake and winnings are cumulatively carried forward”).
Translations
Verb
parley (third-person singular simple present parleys, present participle parleying, simple past and past participle parleyed)
- (intransitive) To have a discussion, especially one between enemies.
- 1638 Herbert, Sir Thomas Some years travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique
- [...] at day break we found the villaine, who, loath to parlee in fire and ?hot, fled amaine and left us [...]
- 1638 Herbert, Sir Thomas Some years travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique
Usage notes
Not to be confused with parlay (“to carry forward the stake and winnings from a bet on to a subsequent wager or series of wagers; to increase (an asset, money, etc.) by gambling or investing in a daring manner; to convert (a situation, thing, etc.) into something better”).
Alternative forms
- parlay
Translations
See also
- parle
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “parley”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Anagrams
- Player, Rapley, pearly, player, prelay, replay
parley From the web:
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