different between discourse vs articulate
discourse
English
Etymology
From Middle English discours, borrowed from Middle French discours (“conversation, speech”), from Latin discursus (“the act of running about”), from Latin discurr? (“run about”), from dis- (“apart”) + curr? (“run”). Spelling modified by influence of Middle French cours (“course”). Doublet of discursus.
Pronunciation
- (mainly noun) IPA(key): /?d?sk??(?)s/
- (mainly verb) IPA(key): /d?s?k??(?)s/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /?d?sko(?)?s/, /d?s?ko(?)?s/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /?d?sko?s/, /d?s?ko?s/
Noun
discourse (countable and uncountable, plural discourses)
- (uncountable, archaic) Verbal exchange, conversation.
- 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter XVIII
- Two or three of the gentlemen sat near him, and I caught at times scraps of their conversation across the room. At first I could not make much sense of what I heard; for the discourse of Louisa Eshton and Mary Ingram, who sat nearer to me, confused the fragmentary sentences that reached me at intervals.
- 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter XVIII
- (uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing.
- (countable) A formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written.
- The preacher gave us a long discourse on duty.
- (countable) Any rational expression, reason.
- 1692, Robert South, A Discourse Concerning The General Resurrection On Acts xxiv. 15
- difficult, strange, and harsh to the discourses of natural reason
- 1692, Robert South, A Discourse Concerning The General Resurrection On Acts xxiv. 15
- (social sciences, countable) An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after Michel Foucault).
- 2008, Jane Anna Gordon, Lewis Gordon, A Companion to African-American Studies (page 308)
- But equally important to the emergence of uniquely African-American queer discourses is the refusal of African-American movements for liberation to address adequately issues of sexual orientation and gender identity.
- 2008, Jane Anna Gordon, Lewis Gordon, A Companion to African-American Studies (page 308)
- (obsolete) Dealing; transaction.
- Good Captain Bessus, tell us the discourse / Betwixt Tigranes and our king, and how / We got the victory.
Synonyms
- (expression in words): communication, expression
- (verbal exchange): debate, conversation, discussion, talk
- (formal lengthy exposition of some subject): dissertation, lecture, sermon, study, treatise
- (rational expression): ratiocination
Derived terms
- direct discourse
- indirect discourse
Related terms
- course
- discursive
Translations
Verb
discourse (third-person singular simple present discourses, present participle discoursing, simple past and past participle discoursed)
- (intransitive) To engage in discussion or conversation; to converse.
- (intransitive) To write or speak formally and at length.
- (obsolete, transitive) To debate.
- To exercise reason; to employ the mind in judging and inferring; to reason.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Dryden to this entry?)
- (obsolete, transitive) To produce or emit (musical sounds).
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act III, Scene 2, [3]
- Hamlet. […] Will you play upon this pipe? […] It is as easy as lying. Govern these ventages with your fingers and thumbs, give it breath with your mouth, and it will discourse most eloquent music.
- 1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion, Volume II, Part II, Chapter V, p. 233, [4]
- Music discoursed on that melodious instrument, a Jew's harp, keeps the elfin women away from the hunter, because the tongue of the instrument is of steel.
- 1915, Ralph Henry Barbour, The Secret Play, New York: D. Appleton & Co., Chapter XXIII, p. 300 [5]
- Dahl's Silver Cornet Band, augmented for the occasion to the grand total of fourteen pieces, discoursed sweet—well, discoursed music; let us not be too particular as to the quality of it.
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act III, Scene 2, [3]
Synonyms
- (engage in discussion or conversation): converse, talk
- (write or speak formally and at length):
Derived terms
- discourser
Translations
See also
- essay
Anagrams
- discoures, ruscoside
discourse From the web:
- what discourse community do i belong to
- what discourse means
- what discourse communities are you a member of
- what discourse analysis
- what discourse markers
- what discourse is not
- what discourse is prospero going to make
- what discourse is all about
articulate
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin articul?tus (“distinct, articulated, jointed”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: ärt?'ky?l?t, IPA(key): /??(?)?t?k.j?.l?t/
- (US) enPR: ärt?'ky?l?t, IPA(key): /????t?k.j?.l?t/
- Rhymes: -?kj?l?t
- Rhymes: -?kj?le?t
Adjective
articulate (comparative more articulate, superlative most articulate)
- Clear; effective.
- Speaking in a clear and effective manner.
- Consisting of segments united by joints.
- Distinctly marked off.
- (obsolete) Expressed in articles or in separate items or particulars.
- articulate sounds
- (obsolete, of sound) Related to human speech, as distinct from the vocalisation of animals.
- 1728, James Knapton and John Knapton, Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, page 146:
- Brutes cannot form articulate Sounds, cannot articulate the Sounds of the Voice, excepting some few Birds, as the Parrot, Pye, &c.
- 1728, James Knapton and John Knapton, Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, page 146:
Synonyms
- (good at speaking): eloquent, well-spoken
Translations
Noun
articulate (plural articulates)
- (zoology) An animal of the subkingdom Articulata.
- 1977, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)
- They considered articulates to be pre-adapted for an eleutherozoic existence because they possess muscular arms which are potentially of value in crawling and swimming, as in comatulids.
- 1977, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)
Etymology 2
From the adjective.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: ärt?'ky?l?t, IPA(key): /??(?)?t?k.j?.le?t/
- (US) enPR: ärt?'ky?l?t, IPA(key): /????t?k.j?.le?t/
Verb
articulate (third-person singular simple present articulates, present participle articulating, simple past and past participle articulated)
- To make clear or effective.
- To speak clearly; to enunciate.
- I wish he’d articulate his words more clearly.
- To explain; to put into words; to make something specific.
- I like this painting, but I can’t articulate why.
- To bend or hinge something at intervals, or to allow or build something so that it can bend.
- an articulated bus
- (music) to attack a note, as by tonguing, slurring, bowing, etc.
- Articulate that passage heavily.
- (anatomy) to form a joint or connect by joints
- The lower jaw articulates with the skull at the temporomandibular joint.
- (obsolete) To treat or make terms.
Derived terms
- articulable
Related terms
- articulation
- pseudoarticulated
- pseudoarticulation
Translations
Further reading
- articulate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- articulate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Latin
Verb
articul?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of articul?
References
- articulate in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- articulate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
articulate From the web:
- what articulates with the clavicle
- what articulates with the acetabulum
- what articulates with the glenoid cavity
- what articulates with the occipital condyles
- what articulates with the capitulum
- what articulates with the femur
- what articulates with the ribs
- what articulates with the head of the radius
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