different between discouragement vs melancholia

discouragement

English

Etymology

discourage +? -ment

Noun

discouragement (countable and uncountable, plural discouragements)

  1. The loss of confidence or enthusiasm.
  2. The act of discouraging.
  3. Anything that discourages.
Translations

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melancholia

English

Etymology

From Late Latin melancholia, which was in turn borrowed from the Ancient Greek medical term ?????????? (melankholía, blackness of the bile), from ????? (mélas), ?????- (melan-, black, dark, murky) + ???? (khol?, bile).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -??li?

Noun

melancholia (countable and uncountable, plural melancholias)

  1. Deep sadness or gloom; melancholy
    Synonyms: gloom, melancholy, sadness
  2. (pathology) depression, characterised by irrational fears, guilt and apathy

Derived terms

  • melancholiac

Translations

Related terms

  • melancholy
  • melancholic

Polish

Etymology

From Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek ?????????? (melankholía).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /m?.lan?x?.l?a/

Noun

melancholia f

  1. melancholy

Declension

Derived terms

  • melancholik, melancholiczka
  • melancholiczny
  • melancholicznie

Further reading

  • melancholia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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