different between direct vs overlook

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin d?rectus, perfect passive participle of d?rig? (“straighten, direct”), from dis- (“asunder, in pieces, apart, in two”) + reg? (“make straight, rule”). Compare dress.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d(a)????kt/, /d????kt/, /da??????kt/
• Rhymes: -?kt
• Hyphenation: di?rect

Adjective

direct (comparative more direct, superlative most direct)

1. Proceeding without deviation or interruption.
2. Straight; not crooked, oblique, or circuitous; leading by the short or shortest way to a point or end.

3. Straightforward; sincere.
4. Immediate; express; plain; unambiguous.

   • He nowhere, that I know, says it in direct words.

   • 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England

     a direct and avowed interference with elections

5. In the line of descent; not collateral.

6. (astronomy) In the direction of the general planetary motion, or from west to east; in the order of the signs; not retrograde; said of the motion of a celestial body.
7. (political science) Pertaining to, or effected immediately by, action of the people through their votes instead of through one or more representatives or delegates.

8. (aviation, travel) having a single flight number.

Synonyms

• (proceeding uninterrupted): immediate
• (express, plain, unambiguous): explicit, patent, univocal; see also Thesaurus:explicit

Antonyms

• indirect

Derived terms

Translations

Adverb

direct (comparative more direct, superlative most direct)

1. Directly.
   • 2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, Fourth Estate 2010, p. 346:

     Presumably Mary is to carry messages that she, Anne, is too delicate to convey direct.

Verb

direct (third-person singular simple present directs, present participle directing, simple past and past participle directed)

1. To manage, control, steer.

   to direct the affairs of a nation or the movements of an army

2. To aim (something) at (something else).

   They directed their fire towards the men on the wall.

   He directed his question to the room in general.

3. To point out or show to (somebody) the right course or way; to guide, as by pointing out the way.

   He directed me to the left-hand road.

   • 1882, John Lubbock, Flowers, Fruits and Leaves

     the next points to which I will direct your attention

4. To point out to with authority; to instruct as a superior; to order.

   She directed them to leave immediately.
5. (dated) To put a direction or address upon; to mark with the name and residence of the person to whom anything is sent.

   to direct a letter

Derived terms

• co-direct, codirect
• misdirect
• redirect

Related terms

Translations

Anagrams

• Credit, credit, triced

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French direct, from Latin d?r?ctus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /di?r?kt/
• Hyphenation: di?rect
• Rhymes: -?kt

Adjective

direct (comparative directer, superlative directst)

1. direct, immediate
2. direct, blunt, frank

Inflection

Adverb

direct

1. immediately

Synonyms

• onmiddellijk
• meteen
• rechtstreeks

Derived terms

• drek

Descendants

• Afrikaans: direk
• ? Papiamentu: dirèkt

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /di.??kt/
• Homophones: directe, directes, directs

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin d?rectus. Doublet of droit, which was inherited.

Adjective

direct (feminine singular directe, masculine plural directs, feminine plural directes)

1. direct

Etymology 2

From directement.

Adverb

direct

1. (colloquial) directly

   Si t'as pas envie d'y aller, dis-le direct.

   • 'If you don't want to go, say it straight up.'

Derived terms

Related terms

• diriger
• directeur
• direction

See also

• droit

Anagrams

• crédit
• décrit
• dicter

Further reading

• “direct” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin d?rectus, perfect passive participle of d?rig?, d?rigere (“straighten, direct”). Compare the inherited drait, drouait.

Adjective

direct m

1. (Jersey) direct

Derived terms

• directément (“directly”)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French direct, Latin directus. Compare the inherited doublet drept.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /di?rekt/

Adjective

direct m or n (feminine singular direct?, masculine plural direc?i, feminine and neuter plural directe)

1. direct
2. head-on

Declension

Adverb

direct

1. directly
2. straight

English

Etymology

From Middle English overloken; equivalent to over- +? look.

Pronunciation

• Noun:
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /???v?.l?k/
  • (General American) IPA^(key): /?o?v?.l?k/
• Verb:
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??v??l?k/
  • (General American) IPA^(key): /o?v??l?k/
• Rhymes: -?k

Noun

overlook (plural overlooks)

1. A vista or point that gives a beautiful view.
   • 1980, Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (N.R.A.), General Management Plan

     Normally a visitor does not participate in one activity to the exclusion of others. One main activity, such as swimming, will be supplemented by other activities and use of other facilities, such as picnicking, hiking, stopping at an overlook, and so forth.

Translations

Verb

overlook (third-person singular simple present overlooks, present participle overlooking, simple past and past participle overlooked)

1. To offer a view (of something) from a higher position.
   • 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, London: W. Taylor, p. 163,^[1]

     […] I took my Gun, and went on Shore, climbing up upon a Hill, which seem’d to over-look that Point, where I saw the full Extent of it, and resolv’d to venture.

   • 1950, Nevil Shute, A Town Like Alice, London: Heinemann, 1952, Chapter 6, p. 188,^[2]

     […] she saw a figure standing by the rail of the balcony that overlooked the backyard.

2. To fail to notice; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it.

   Synonyms: misheed; see also Thesaurus:fail to notice

   • 1616, Thomas Adams, A Divine Herball, London: John Budge, “Hysope and Humilitie,”^[3]

     Let not thy Garden be without this herbe Humilitie. It may be least respected with men; and among other herbs ouerlooked; but most acceptable to God.

   • 1739, David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, London: John Noon, Volume 2, Part 2, Section 2, p. 118,^[4]

     We are more apt to over-look in any subject, what is trivial, than what appears of considerable moment […]

   • 1898, H. G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, Book 2, Chapter 7,^[5]

     The place had been already searched and emptied. In the bar I afterwards found some biscuits and sandwiches that had been overlooked.

3. To pretend not to have noticed (something, especially a mistake or flaw); to pass over (something) without censure or punishment.

   Synonyms: take no notice of; see also Thesaurus:ignore

   • 1615, Joseph Hall, Contemplations vpon the Principal Passages of the Holie Historie, London: Nathanael Butter and William Butler, Volume 3, “Ehud and Eglon,” p. 48,^[6]

     Euery circumstance is full of improbabilities: Faith euermore ouerlookes the difficulties of the way, & bends her eyes onely to the certainty of the end.

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, Dublin: John Smith, Volume 1, Book 1, Chapter 11, p. 41,^[7]

     Tho’ Miss Bridget was a Woman of the greatest Delicacy of Taste; yet such were the Charms of the Captain’s Conversation, that she totally overlooked the Defects of his Person.

   • 1815, Jane Austen, Emma, Volume 1, Chapter 13,^[8]

     “Mr. Elton’s manners are not perfect,” replied Emma; “but where there is a wish to please, one ought to overlook, and one does overlook a great deal.”

   • 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Chapter 1,^[9]

     Indeed, I have been a complete ass, and I know it. Will you overlook it this once and forgive me, and let things go on as before?

4. (dated) To look down upon (something) from a place that is over or above.
   • 1567, Arthur Golding (translator), The XV. Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, entytuled Metamorphosis, London, Book 7, [p. 93b],^[10]

     There was not farre fro thence

     About the middle of the Laund a rising ground, from whence

     A man might ouerlooke the fieldes.

   • c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 3, Act I, Scene 4,^[11]

     Off with his head, and set it on York gates;

     So York may overlook the town of York.

   • 1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, Mary Barton, Chapter 5,^[12]

     “’Twas young Wilson and a fireman wi' a ladder,” said Margaret’s neighbour, a tall man who could overlook the crowd.

   • 1919, Henry Blake Fuller, Bertram Cope’s Year, Chapter 10,^[13]

     The way led sandily along the crest of a wooded amphitheatre, with less stress on the prospect waterward than might have been expected. Cope was not allowed, indeed, to overlook the vague horizon where, through the pine groves, the blue of sky and of sea blended into one; but, under Medora Phillips’ guidance, his eyes were mostly turned inland.

5. (archaic) To supervise, oversee; to watch over.
   • c. 1602, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act II, Scene 1,^[14]

     His sole child, my lord, and bequeathed to my overlooking.

   • 1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, p. 63,^[15]

     Be careful in overlooking inferiour servants, that they waste nothing which belongs to your Master and Mistress.

   • 1755, William Gilpin, The Life of Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester, London: John & James Rivington, Section 4, p. 59,^[16]

     In overlooking the clergy of his diocese, which he thought the chief branch of the episcopal office, exciting in them a zeal for religion, and obliging them at least to a legal performance of their duty, he was uncommonly active, warm, and resolute.

6. (archaic) To observe or watch (someone or something) surreptitiously or secretly.
   • 1606, Henry Peacham, The Art of Drawing with the Pen, London: William Jones, Book 1, Chapter 7, p. 20,^[17]

     […] you had need cause the party whome you will drawe to sit […] without stirring or altering the mouth were it neuer so little: wherefore you shall I beleeue find (a mans face) aboue all other creaturs the most troublesome vnto you: for either they will smile, be ouerlooking your hand, or setting their countenances to seeme gratious and comely, giue you choyse of twentie seuerall faces.

   • 1724, Aaron Hill, The Plain Dealer, No. 33, 13 July, 1724, The Plain Dealer, London: S. Richardson and A. Wilde, 1730, p. 269,^[18]

     I lean’d back in my Chair, and overlook’d what he was doing.—But, as if the young Rogue had had Eyes in his Elbows, he broke off what he had begun, and writ, thus, in a new Place.—If an impertinent Old Fellow, that sits by me, did not overlook what I am writing, I should have told you a pleasant Secret—

   • 1839, J. Sheridan Le Fanu, “Strange Event in the Life of Schalken the Painter” in The Watcher and Other Weird Stories, London: Downey, 1894, p. 133,^[19]

     The artist turned sharply round, and now for the first time became aware that his labours had been overlooked by a stranger.

7. (archaic) To inspect (something); to examine; to look over carefully or repeatedly.

   Synonyms: scrutinize; see also Thesaurus:examine

   • 1577, Barnabe Googe, Foure bookes of husbandry, collected by M. Conradus Heresbachius, London, The Epistle to the Reader,^[20]

     And therefore I trust thou vvylt accept it as it is, specially considering, that I neither had leysure, nor quietnesse at the dooing of it, neither after the dooing had euer any tyme to ouerlooke it, but vvas driuen to deliuer it to the Printer, as I fyrst vvrote it […]

   • 1587, Raphael Holinshed et al., Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande, Volume 3, “Richard the third,” p. 757,^[21]

     Now when he had ouerlooked his armie ouer euerie side, he paused awhile, and after with a lowd voice and bold spirit spake to his companions these, or the like words following.

   • 1602, Thomas Lodge (translator), The Famous and Memorable Workes of Iosephus, London: G. Bishop et al., Book 5, Chapter 2, p. 109,^[22]

     […] this was one of those spies which Moses sent to ouerlooke the land of Chanaan.

   • 1752, Arthur Murphy, The Gray’s Inn Journal No. 21, London: P. Vaillant, 1756, p. 138,^[23]

     As the Meanness of my Education had hindered me from knowing any Thing of Law Affairs, I got my two Companions to overlook the Mortgage Deed, and with their Advice signed it […]

8. (archaic) To look upon with an evil eye; to bewitch by looking upon; to fascinate.
   • c. 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act III scene ii^[24]:

     Portia:

     […] Beshrew your eyes,

     They have o'erlook'd me and divided me;

     One half of me is yours, the other half yours,—

     Mine own, I would say; but if mine, then yours,

     And so all yours! […]

Derived terms

• overlooker

Translations

Further reading

• overlook in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• overlook in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• look over, lookover