different between dictionary vs encyclopedic

English

Alternative forms

• dictionnary (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dicti?n?rium, from Latin dicti?n?rius, from dicti? (“speaking”), from dictus, perfect past participle of d?c? (“speak”) + -?rium (“room, place”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?d?k??n??i/, /?d?k??n?i/, /?d?k?n??i/
• (General American, Canada) enPR: d?k'sh?-n?r-?, IPA^(key): /?d?k???n??i/
• Hyphenation: dic?tion?ary
• Rhymes: -?k??n???i

Noun

dictionary (plural dictionaries)

1. A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meaning, and sometimes containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, translations, and other data.

   Synonyms: wordbook; see also Thesaurus:dictionary

2. (preceded by the) A synchronic dictionary of a standardised language held to only contain words that are properly part of the language.
3. (by extension) Any work that has a list of material organized alphabetically; e.g., biographical dictionary, encyclopedic dictionary.
4. (computing) An associative array, a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key, analogous to words and definitions in a physical dictionary.

   Hyponym: hash table

Derived terms

Related terms

• diction

Translations

See also

• encyclopedia
• lexicon
• thesaurus
• vocabulary
• wordlist

Verb

dictionary (third-person singular simple present dictionaries, present participle dictionarying, simple past and past participle dictionaried)

1. (transitive) To look up in a dictionary.
2. (transitive) To add to a dictionary.
3. (intransitive, rare) To compile a dictionary.

Further reading

• dictionary at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• indicatory

English

Alternative forms

• encyclopaedic
• encyclopædic

Etymology

1824, encyclopedia +? -ic.

Adjective

encyclopedic (comparative more encyclopedic, superlative most encyclopedic)

1. Of or relating to the characteristics of an encyclopedia; concerning all subjects, having comprehensive information or knowledge.
2. (lexicography) Relating to or containing descriptive information rather than only linguistic or lexical information; about facts and concepts, and not only a word or term; including proper names, biographical and geographical information and illustrations.
   • 2001, Sidney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, 2nd ed, Scribner:

     [p 151] Although separate encyclopedic sections have nothing to do with the dictionary proper, there are no compelling logical reasons for condemning them.

     [p 212] Terms derived from names fall into three categories. Some, like Chomskyan, refer to a person and the work done by that person, or to a place or a person from that place (Virginian, Londoner), and should be defined only in relation to the person or place. They are essentially encyclopedic entries and, if the dictionary contains an entry for the person or place in question, could well be run on without a separate definition.

     [p 359] The difficulty of distinguishing between lexical units and items in a nomenclature is especially nettlesome in specialized dictionaries, which are by their nature more encyclopedic than general dictionaries.

Synonyms

• encyclopedical, encyclopædical, encyclopaedical

Related terms

• encyclopedicity
• cycle

Translations

References

• “encyclopedic dictionary” in R.R.K. Hartmann and Gregory James, Dictionary of Lexicography, Routledge, 1998.
• “encyclopedic information” in R.R.K. Hartmann and Gregory James, Dictionary of Lexicography, Routledge, 1998.
• “encyclopedic lexicography” in R.R.K. Hartmann and Gregory James, Dictionary of Lexicography, Routledge, 1998.