different between diabetes vs hyperglycemic
diabetes
English
Etymology
From Latin diab?t?s (“siphon”), from Ancient Greek ???????? (diab?t?s), from Ancient Greek ???????? (diabaín?, “to pass through”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?da???bi?ti?z/, /?da???bi?t?s/
Noun
diabetes (uncountable)
- Diabetes insipidus; any condition characterized by excessive or incontinent urine, now specifically as caused by impaired production of, or response to, the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin. [from 15th c.]
- 1649, Nicholas Culpeper, The Physical Directory:
- A Sheeps or Goats bladder being burnt, and the ashes given inwardly, helps the Diabetes, or continuall pissing.
- 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, vol. III, ch. 86:
- The lady laboured under a Diabetes, in consequence of having used the waters injudiciously for another complaint; and, that she might not be an impediment to the carriage, by ordering it to halt,as often as she should have occasion to disembogue, she had provided herself with a leathern contrivance […] .
- 1649, Nicholas Culpeper, The Physical Directory:
- Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin. [from 19th c.]
- 2020, Ian Sample, The Guardian, 7 September:
- In the UK, one in 10 people over 40 live with type 2 diabetes, while one in four have high blood pressure, a condition described as a “silent killer” because it increases the risk of heart attack and stroke but rarely causes symptoms beforehand.
- 2020, Ian Sample, The Guardian, 7 September:
- (slang, humorous) Any food or beverage with a high amount of sugar.
Synonyms
- (group of metabolic diseases): diabetes mellitus, DM, diabeetus (humorous)
Hyponyms
- (group of metabolic diseases): IDDM, juvenile diabetes, NIDDM
Derived terms
- diabesity
- diabetes mellitus
- diabetes insipidus
- type 1 diabetes
- type 2 diabetes
- type 3 diabetes
Related terms
- diabetic
Translations
Anagrams
- beadiest
Czech
Noun
diabetes m
- diabetes
- Synonym: cukrovka
Related terms
- diabetik
Further reading
- diabetes in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- diabetes in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
- diabetes in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin diabetes mellitus, from Ancient Greek ???????? (diabaín?, “to pass through”), via the agent noun ???????? (diab?t?s, “passing through”). This refers to the excessive amounts of urine produced by sufferers. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?di.a??be?.t?s/
- Hyphenation: di?a?be?tes
- Rhymes: -e?t?s
Noun
diabetes m (uncountable)
- diabetes
Related terms
- diabeet
- diabetica
- diabeticus
- diabetisch
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: diabetes
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?di?be(?)t(?)es/, [?di??be?(?)t?(?)e?s?]
- Rhymes: -etes
- Syllabification: di?a?be?tes
Noun
diabetes
- diabetes (type I)
- diabetes (type II)
Declension
Synonyms
- sokeritauti (ambiguous)
- nuoruusiän diabetes (type I)
- aikuisdiabetes (type II)
Derived terms
- diabeetikko
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch diabetes, from Latin diabetes, from Ancient Greek ???????? (diabaín?, “to pass through”), via the agent noun ???????? (diab?t?s, “passing through”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dia?b?t?s] (Standard)
- Hyphenation: di?a?bè?tês
Noun
diabetes (first-person possessive diabetesku, second-person possessive diabetesmu, third-person possessive diabetesnya)
- (medicine) diabetes, a general term referring to any of various disorders characterized by excessive urination (polyuria).
- (medicine, colloquial) diabetes mellitus, a medical disorder characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia, especially after eating, classically characterized by excessive urination.
- Synonyms: diabetes melitus, penyakit kencing manis, penyakit gula
Alternative forms
- diabet
Hyponyms
- diabetes insipidus
- diabetes melitus
Further reading
- “diabetes” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek participle ???????? (diab?t?s, “passing through”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.a.be.tes/, [d?.?.?be?.te?s]
Noun
diabetes m (singular definite diabetesen) (uncountable)
- diabetes (a group of metabolic diseases)
Synonyms
- sukkersyke
References
“diabetes” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek participle ???????? (diab?t?s, “passing through”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.a.be?.te?s/, [d?.?.?be?.te?s]
Noun
diabetes m (singular definite diabetesen) (uncountable)
- diabetes (a group of metabolic diseases)
Synonyms
- sukkersjuke
References
“diabetes” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- diabete
Noun
diabetes m or f (in variation) (uncountable)
- diabetes (a group of metabolic diseases)
Usage notes
- The gender of this Portuguese noun varies from speaker to speaker. Some use it as a masculine noun and others as a feminine noun.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dja?betes/, [d?ja???e.t?es]
Noun
diabetes f (plural diabetes)
- diabetes
Related terms
- diabético
diabetes From the web:
- what diabetes is worse
- what diabetes are you born with
- what diabetes is genetic
- what diabetes is insulin dependent
- what diabetes does to the body
- what diabetes requires insulin
- what diabetes feels like
- what diabetes needs insulin
hyperglycemic
English
Alternative forms
- hyperglycaemic
- hyperglycæmic
Etymology
hyperglycemia +? -ic
Adjective
hyperglycemic (comparative more hyperglycemic, superlative most hyperglycemic)
- Having (or producing) excessively high blood sugar
Antonyms
- hypoglycemic
Derived terms
- antihyperglycemic
- hyperglycemia
Translations
Noun
hyperglycemic (plural hyperglycemics)
- A drug used to treat hyperglycemia
See also
- diabetes
hyperglycemic From the web:
- what hyperglycemic state
- hyperglycemic what do you do
- what does hyperglycemia mean
- what is hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome
- what is hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome
- what are hyperglycemic hormones
- what is hyperglycemia mean
- what is hyperglycemic crisis
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