different between detritus vs garbage
detritus
English
Etymology
From Latin d?tr?tus (“the act of rubbing away”), from d?ter? (“rub away”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??t?a?t?s/
- Rhymes: -a?t?s
Noun
detritus (usually uncountable, plural detritus or detrita)
- (countable, chiefly geology) Pieces of rock broken off by ice, glacier, or erosion.
- (biology, ecology) Organic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals.
- 2009, Christian Wirth, Gerd Gleixner, Martin Heimann, Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value, Springer Science & Business Media (?ISBN), page 159:
- Woody detritus is an important component of forested ecosystems. It can reduce erosion and affects soil development, stores nutrients and water, provides a major source of energy and nutrients, and serves as a seedbed for plants and as a major habitat for decomposers and hetereotrophs.
- 2009, Christian Wirth, Gerd Gleixner, Martin Heimann, Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value, Springer Science & Business Media (?ISBN), page 159:
- (by extension) Any debris or fragments of disintegrated material.
Derived terms
- detrital / detritic
- detritivore
- zoodetritus
Translations
Further reading
- detritus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Latin
Etymology
From d?ter? (“rub away”), from d? (“away”) + ter? (“rub”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /de??tri?.tus/, [d?e??t??i?t??s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /de?tri.tus/, [d???t??i?t?us]
Participle
d?tr?tus (feminine d?tr?ta, neuter d?tr?tum); first/second-declension participle
- rubbed away, worn away, worn out, having been rubbed away
- (figuratively) diminished in force, lessened, weakened, impaired, having been weakened
- (figuratively) worn out, trite, hackneyed, having been worn out
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Noun
d?tr?tus m (genitive d?tr?t?s); fourth declension
- The act of rubbing away
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Related terms
- d?ter?
- d?tr?ment?sus
- d?tr?mentum
Descendants
References
- detritus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- detritus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- detritus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Romanian
Etymology
From French détritus, from Latin detritus.
Noun
detritus n (uncountable)
- detritus
Declension
Spanish
Noun
detritus m (plural detritus)
- detritus
detritus From the web:
- what detritus means
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- what are detritus feeders
garbage
English
Alternative forms
- garbidge (obsolete or eye dialect)
Etymology
Late Middle English garbage (“the offal of a fowl, giblets, kitchen waste”, originally “refuse, what is purged away”), from Anglo-Norman, from Old French garber (“to refine, make neat or clean”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *garwijan (“to make ready”).
Akin to Old High German garawan (“to prepare, make ready”), Old English ?earwian (“to make ready, adorn”). More at garb, yare, gear
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /????b?d??/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /????b?d??/
- (US, humorous, imitating a French pronunciation) IPA(key): /??(?)?b???/
- Hyphenation: gar?bage
Noun
garbage (uncountable) (chiefly US, Canada, Australia)
- Food waste material of any kind.
- Garbage is collected on Tuesdays; rubbish on Fridays
- Useless or disposable material; waste material of any kind.
- The garbage truck collects all residential municipal waste.
- A place or receptacle for waste material.
- He threw the newspaper into the garbage.
- Nonsense; gibberish.
- (often attributively) Something or someone worthless.
- (obsolete) The bowels of an animal; refuse parts of flesh; offal.
Synonyms
- junk, refuse, rubbish, trash, waste
- See also Thesaurus:trash
Antonyms
- artifact, asset, catch, find, prize, recyclable, resource, treasure, valuable
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
garbage (third-person singular simple present garbages, present participle garbaging, simple past and past participle garbaged)
- (transitive, chiefly US, Canada, obsolete) to eviscerate
- 1674, John Josselyn, Two Voyages to New England, Made During the Years 1638-63 (quoted in William Butts Mershon, The Passenger Pigeon, 1907, The Outing Publishing Company):
- I have bought at Boston a dozen Pidgeons ready pulled and garbidged for three pence.
- Synonyms: disembowel, eviscerate, gut
- 1674, John Josselyn, Two Voyages to New England, Made During the Years 1638-63 (quoted in William Butts Mershon, The Passenger Pigeon, 1907, The Outing Publishing Company):
Adjective
garbage (not comparable)
- (informal) bad, crap, shitty
See also
- Wikipedia article on garbage
Middle English
Alternative forms
- gabage
Etymology
From a derivative of Old French garber.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ar?ba?d??(?)/
Noun
garbage (plural garbages)
- bird dung
- entrails, offal
Descendants
- English: garbage
- Yola: graabache, graapish
References
- “garb??e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
garbage From the web:
- what garbage service is in my area
- what garbage disposal to buy
- what garbage disposal should i buy
- what garbage company
- what garbage goes out today
- what garbage week is it
- what garbage is recyclable
- what garbage is in the ocean
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