different between deteriorate vs excavate

English

Etymology

From Late Latin d?terior?tus, past participle of Late Latin d?terior?, derivative of Latin d?terior (“worse”)

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /d??t??????e?t/

Verb

deteriorate (third-person singular simple present deteriorates, present participle deteriorating, simple past and past participle deteriorated)

1. (transitive) To make worse; to make inferior in quality or value; to impair.

   to deteriorate the mind

   • 1829, Robert Southey, Sir Thomas More; or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society

     The art of war, like every other art, ecclesiastical architecture alone excepted, was greatly deteriorated during those years of general degradation […]

2. (intransitive) To grow worse; to be impaired in quality; to degenerate.

Synonyms

• worsen
• to go off (of foods)
• nerf (gaming term)
• degenerate
• weaken

Antonyms

• ameliorate
• better
• improve
• revamp

Related terms

• deterioration
• deteriorative
• deteriorable

Translations

Italian

Adjective

deteriorate

1. feminine plural of deteriorato

Verb

deteriorate

1. second-person plural present indicative of deteriorare
2. second-person plural imperative of deteriorare
3. feminine plural of deteriorato

English

Etymology 1

Known since 1599, from Latin excav?tus (“hollowed out”), perfect passive participle of excav? (“hollow out”), from ex (“out”) + cav? (“make a hole”), from cavus (“cave, hole”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??k.sk?.ve?t/

Verb

excavate (third-person singular simple present excavates, present participle excavating, simple past and past participle excavated)

1. (transitive) To make a hole in (something); to hollow.
2. (transitive) To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out.
3. (transitive) To uncover (something) by digging.

Related terms

• excavation
• excavator

Translations

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

excavate (plural excavates)

1. (zoology) Any member of a major grouping of unicellular eukaryotes, of the clade Excavata.

References

• Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “excavate”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

Latin

Verb

excav?te

1. second-person plural present active imperative of excav?