different between despondent vs wretched
despondent
English
Etymology
From Latin despondere (“to give up, to abandon”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /d??sp?nd?nt/
Adjective
despondent (comparative more despondent, superlative most despondent)
- In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sad
- Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.
Derived terms
- despondency
Synonyms
- crestfallen
- despairing
- disconsolate
- disheartened
- dejected
- downcast
- gloomy
- heartsick
- hopeless
- miserable
- sad
Antonyms
- cheerful
- hopeful
Translations
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /de?s?pon.dent/, [d?e?s??p?n?d??n?t?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /des?pon.dent/, [d??s?p?n?d??n?t?]
Verb
d?spondent
- third-person plural present active indicative of d?sponde?
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wretched
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English wrecched, equivalent to wretch +? -ed.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???t??d/
Adjective
wretched (comparative wretcheder or more wretched, superlative wretchedest or most wretched)
- Very miserable; feeling deep affliction or distress.
- I felt wretched after my wife died.
- Worthless; paltry; very poor or mean; miserable.
- The street was full of wretched beggars dressed in rags.
- (obsolete) Hatefully contemptible; despicable; wicked.
- (informal) Used to express dislike of or annoyance towards the mentioned thing.
- Will you please stop playing that wretched trombone!
Usage notes
- Nouns to which "wretched" is often applied: woman, state, life, condition, creature, man, excess, person, place, world, being, situation, weather, slave, animal, city, village, health, house, town.
Synonyms
- (very miserable): See Thesaurus:sad or Thesaurus:lamentable
- (worthless): See Thesaurus:insignificant
- (hatefully contemptible): See Thesaurus:despicable
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- wretched in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- wretched in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “wretched”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??t?t/
- Rhymes: -?t?t
Verb
wretched
- Misspelling of retched.
wretched From the web:
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