different between desolate vs destitute
desolate
English
Etymology
From Middle English desolate, from Latin d?s?l?tus, past participle of d?s?l?re (“to leave alone, make lonely, lay waste, desolate”), from s?lus (“alone”).
Pronunciation
- (adjective) IPA(key): /?d?s?l?t/
- (verb) IPA(key): /?d?s?le?t/
Adjective
desolate (comparative more desolate, superlative most desolate)
- Deserted and devoid of inhabitants.
- a desolate isle; a desolate wilderness; a desolate house
- Barren and lifeless.
- Made unfit for habitation or use because of neglect, destruction etc.
- desolate altars
- Dismal or dreary.
- Sad, forlorn and hopeless.
- He was left desolate by the early death of his wife.
- voice of the poor and desolate
Translations
Verb
desolate (third-person singular simple present desolates, present participle desolating, simple past and past participle desolated)
- To deprive of inhabitants.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Vicissitude of Things” in Essays, London: H. Herringman et al., 1691, p. 204,[1]
- If you consider well of the People of the West-Indies, it is very probable, that they are a newer or younger People, than the People of the old World. And it is much more likely, that the destruction that hath heretofore been there, was not by Earthquakes, […] but rather, it was Desolated by a particular Deluge: For Earthquakes are seldom in those Parts.
- 1717, John Dryden (translator), Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Dublin: G. Risk et al., 1727, Volume I, Book I, p. 16,[2]
- O Righteous Themis, if the Pow’rs above
- By Pray’rs are bent to pity, and to love;
- If humane Miseries can move their Mind;
- If yet they can forgive, and yet be kind;
- Tell how we may restore, by second birth,
- Mankind, and people desolated Earth.
- 1891, Charles Creighton, A History of Epidemics in Britain, Cambridge University Press, Chapter 1, p. 23,[3]
- York was so desolated just before the survey that it is not easy to estimate its ordinary population […]
- 1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Vicissitude of Things” in Essays, London: H. Herringman et al., 1691, p. 204,[1]
- To devastate or lay waste somewhere.
- 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, 2nd edition, 1809, Volume I, Book 3, p. 118,[4]
- Then Moath pointed where a cloud
- Of Locusts, from the desolated fields
- Of Syria, wing’d their way.
- 1905, H. G. Wells, A Modern Utopia, Chapter 2, § 3,[5]
- But in Utopia there will be wide stretches of cheerless or unhealthy or toilsome or dangerous land with never a household; there will be regions of mining and smelting, black with the smoke of furnaces and gashed and desolated by mines, with a sort of weird inhospitable grandeur of industrial desolation, and the men will come thither and work for a spell and return to civilisation again, washing and changing their attire in the swift gliding train.
- 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, 2nd edition, 1809, Volume I, Book 3, p. 118,[4]
- To abandon or forsake something.
- To make someone sad, forlorn and hopeless.
- 1914, Arnold Bennett, The Author’s Craft, London: Hodder & Stoughton, Part II, p. 44,[6]
- It is not altogether uncommon to hear a reader whose heart has been desolated by the poignancy of a narrative complain that the writer is unemotional.
- 1948, Alan Paton, Cry, the Beloved Country, New York: Scribner, Chapter 36, p. 271,[7]
- Kumalo stood shocked at the frightening and desolating words.
- 1914, Arnold Bennett, The Author’s Craft, London: Hodder & Stoughton, Part II, p. 44,[6]
Related terms
- desolation
Translations
Further reading
- desolate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- desolate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- desolate at OneLook Dictionary Search
German
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a?t?
Adjective
desolate
- inflection of desolat:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Adjective
desolate f pl
- feminine plural of desolato
Latin
Participle
d?s?l?te
- vocative masculine singular of d?s?l?tus
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destitute
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?d?st?tju?t/
- (yod coalescence) IPA(key): /?d?st?t?u?t/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?d?st?tu?t/
- Hyphenation: des?ti?tute
Etymology 1
From Middle English destitute, destitut, from Latin d?stit?tus.
Adjective
destitute (comparative more destitute, superlative most destitute)
- (followed by the preposition "of") Lacking something; devoid
- 1827, James Fenimore Cooper, The Prairie Chapter 9
- Now, though this region may scarcely be said to be wedded to science, being to all intents a virgin territory as respects the enquirer into natural history, still it is greatly destitute of the treasures of the vegetable kingdom.
- 1611 King James Bible, Psalms 141:8
- In thee is my trust; leave not my soul destitute.
- 1827, James Fenimore Cooper, The Prairie Chapter 9
- lacking money; poor, impoverished
- May 24, 2018, Alex Vadukul in The New York Times, The Forgotten Entertainer Rag
- In 1907 he moved from St. Louis to New York City, arriving as a famous composer. But he died a decade later at the age of 49, destitute in an asylum on Wards Island as ragtime was fading in popularity.
- 1918, Henry Leyford Gates translating Aurora Mardiganian, Ravished Armenia
- according to the most careful estimates, 3,950,000 destitute peoples, mostly women and children who had been driven many of them as far as one thousand miles from home, turn their pitiful faces toward America for help in the reconstructive period in which we are now living.
- 1841, Charles Dickens, Barnaby Rudge, Chapter 45
- ‘Do you know how pinched and destitute I am?’ she retorted. ‘I do not think you do, or can. If you had eyes, and could look around you on this poor place, you would have pity on me. […] ’
- May 24, 2018, Alex Vadukul in The New York Times, The Forgotten Entertainer Rag
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:impoverished
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English destituten, from the adjective (see above).
Verb
destitute (third-person singular simple present destitutes, present participle destituting, simple past and past participle destituted)
- (transitive) To impoverish; to strip of wealth, resources, etc.
Translations
Latin
Adjective
d?stit?te
- vocative masculine singular of d?stit?tus
destitute From the web:
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