different between derogate vs depreciate
derogate
English
Etymology
Borrowed from (the participle stem of) Latin d?rog?re (“to annul, repeal part of a law, take away, detract from”), from de- (“from”) + rog?re (“to propose a law, ask”). Compare abrogate, arrogate, interrogate.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?d????e?t/
Verb
derogate (third-person singular simple present derogates, present participle derogating, simple past and past participle derogated)
- (obsolete, transitive) To partially repeal (a law etc.). [16th-17th c.]
- 1713, Matthew Hale, A History and Analysis of the Common Law of England
- By several contrary customs, […] many of the civil and canon laws are controlled and derogated.
- 1713, Matthew Hale, A History and Analysis of the Common Law of England
- (transitive) To detract from (something); to disparage, belittle. [from 16th c.]
- 1642, John Milton, An Apology for Smectymnuus:
- I never thought the human frailty of erring in cases of religion, infamy to a state, no more than to a council: it had therefore been neither civil nor christianly, to derogate the honour of the state for that cause [...].
- 1999, Ziva Kunda, Social Cognition, p. 222:
- When the need for self-affirmation is satisfied through other means, one is less compelled to derogate members of negatively stereotyped groups.
- 2001, Russell Cropanzano, Justice in the Workplace, vol. II, p. 104:
- Bandura (1990) gave a related example of gas chamber operators in Nazi prison camps, who found it necessary to derogate and dehumanize their victims rather than become overwhelmed by distress.
- 1642, John Milton, An Apology for Smectymnuus:
- (transitive, intransitive) To take away (something from something else) in a way which leaves it lessened. [from 16th c.]
- 1532, Thomas More, The Supper of the Lord
- Anything […] that should derogate, minish, or hurt his glory and his name.
- 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France
- It derogates little from his fortitude, while it adds infinitely to the honor of his humanity.
- 1532, Thomas More, The Supper of the Lord
- (intransitive) To remove a part, to detract from (a quality of excellence, authority etc.). [from 16th c.]
- 1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, Volume the Second, page 147 ?ISBN
- In doing so she had derogated from her dignity and committed herself.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.19:
- God does not have the attributes of a Christian Providence, for it would derogate from His perfection to think about anything except what is perfect, i.e. Himself.
- 1967, "The undoing of Dodd", Time, 5 Dec 1967:
- The six-member Committee on Standards and Conduct unanimously recommended that the Senate censure the Connecticut Democrat for behavior that is "contrary to good morals, derogates from the public trust expected of a Senator, and tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute."
- 1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, Volume the Second, page 147 ?ISBN
- (intransitive) To act in a manner below oneself; to debase oneself. [from 17th c.]
- c. 1611, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline, II.1:
- CLOTEN. Is it fit I went to look upon him? Is there no derogation in't?
- SECOND LORD. You cannot derogate, my lord.
- c. 1611, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline, II.1:
Usage notes
The verb is relatively uncommon, but the related adjective derogatory is common.
Synonyms
- decry
- (to disparage, belittle): vilify
- (to detract from (a quality of excellence, authority etc.)): abase
Antonyms
- (to disparage, belittle): praise
- (to detract from (a quality of excellence, authority etc.)): exalt
Related terms
- abrogate
- arrogate
- interrogate
- prorogue
- surrogate
Translations
Adjective
derogate (comparative more derogate, superlative most derogate)
- (archaic) debased
- 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear I.iv
- Dry up in her the organs of increase, / And from her derogate body never spring / A babe to honour her.
- 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear I.iv
Related terms
- derogatory
- derogation
- derogative
Anagrams
- dogeater, erogated
Italian
Verb
derogate
- inflection of derogare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Latin
Verb
d?rog?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of d?rog?
derogate From the web:
- derogate meaning
- derogate what is the definition
- what does derogatory mean
- what is derogate in law
- what does derogatory mean in law
- what do derogate mean
- what is derogate and abrogate
- what does derogatory mean in psychology
depreciate
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin depretiare, depretiatus, from de- + pretium (“price”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /d??p?i???e?t/
Verb
depreciate (third-person singular simple present depreciates, present participle depreciating, simple past and past participle depreciated)
- (transitive) To lessen in price or estimated value; to lower the worth of.
- 1678, Ralph Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe
- […] which […] some over-severe philosophers may look upon fastidiously, or undervalue and depreciate.
- 1 December, 1783, Edmund Burke, speech on Fox's East India Bill
- To prove that the Americans ought not to be free, we are obliged to depreciate the value of freedom itself.
- 1678, Ralph Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe
- (intransitive) To decline in value over time.
- (transitive) To belittle or disparage.
Usage notes
- Do not confuse with deprecate (“to disapprove of”). The meaning of deprecate has lately been encroaching on depreciate in the sense 'to belittle'.
Synonyms
- (reduce in value over time):
- (belittle): do down
Antonyms
- (reduce in value over time): appreciate
- (belittle): aggrandise/aggrandize, big up (slang)
Translations
Anagrams
- etacepride
depreciate From the web:
- what depreciates
- what depreciates in value
- what depreciates a car
- what depreciates the value of a house
- what depreciates currency
- what depreciates a house
- what depreciation method to use
- what depreciation means
Share
Tweet
+1
Share
Pin
Like
Send
Share
you may also like
- derogate vs depreciate
- unconstrained vs unprincipled
- colorful vs incandescent
- direct vs voice
- resentful vs incensed
- impede vs postpone
- imperfect vs gross
- hiss vs squawk
- pernicious vs wrong
- butcher vs destroy
- acrid vs acute
- restrained vs strict
- weary vs dull
- spicy vs spellbinding
- shepherd vs safeguard
- upright vs becoming
- suited vs noble
- dismal vs tarnished
- inform vs remark
- despoilment vs spoil