different between derived vs cognate
derived
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /d???a?vd/
Adjective
derived (not comparable)
- (systematics) Of, or pertaining to, conditions unique to the descendant species of a clade, and not found in earlier ancestral species.
- (comparable, archaic, taxonomy) Possessing features believed to be more advanced or improved than those other organisms.
- A product of derivation
- The French language is derived from Latin.
Usage notes
Modern systematics proscribes use of derived to mean "advanced", preferring to use derived to simply mean "changed from the ancestral state" without an evaluation of quality.
Derived terms
- trackside-derived
Translations
See also
- apomorphy
Verb
derived
- simple past tense and past participle of derive
derived From the web:
- what derived means
- what derived characters are used in this cladogram
- what derived characters are seen in the amphibians
- what derived unit
- what derived from sap of some trees
- what derived quantity
- what derived from plant and animal life
- what do derived mean
cognate
English
Alternative forms
- cogn. (abbreviation)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cogn?tus (“related by blood”), from n?tus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?k??.ne?t/, /?k??.n?t/, /?k??.n?t/
- (US) IPA(key): /?k??.ne?t/, /?k??.n?t/, /?k??.n?t/
Adjective
cognate (not comparable)
- Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (law) related on the mother's side.
- Synonyms: akin, same-blooded; see also Thesaurus:consanguine
- Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root.
- Synonyms: allied, kindred, connate; see also Thesaurus:akin
- (linguistics) Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language.
Usage notes
“Cognate to” is much less common than “cognate with” and not even mentioned in most dictionaries.
Derived terms
- cognateness
Translations
Noun
cognate (plural cognates)
- One of a number of things allied in origin or nature.
- (law, dated) One who is related to another on the female side.
- (law, dated) One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages.
- (linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.
- Coordinate terms: etymon, derivative/reflex
- Hypernym: paronym
Derived terms
- false cognate
- cognacy
- cognatic
- cognatically
Translations
See also
- derivation
- etymology
- etymon
- root
- false friend
- agnate
Further reading
- cognate on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- cognate (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Cognates in the 1879 edition of The American Cyclopædia.
Anagrams
- coagent
Italian
Noun
cognate f
- plural of cognata
Latin
Adjective
cogn?te
- vocative masculine singular of cogn?tus
cognate From the web:
- what cognates mean
- what cognates
- what cognates in spanish
- what cognate word mean
- what's cognate verb
- what cognate mean in spanish
- what's cognates in german
- what cognates words
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