different between derelict vs demure
derelict
English
Etymology
Latin derelictus, perfect passive participle of d?relinqu? (“to forsake, abandon”) from d?- + relinqu? (“to abandon, relinquish, leave (behind)”), from r?- + linqu? (“to leave, quit, forsake, depart from”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?d???l?kt/
Adjective
derelict (comparative more derelict, superlative most derelict)
- Abandoned, forsaken; given up by the natural owner or guardian; (of a ship) abandoned at sea, dilapidated, neglected; (of a spacecraft) abandoned in outer space.
- There was a derelict ship on the island.
- 1649, Jeremy Taylor, The History of the Life and Death of Jesus Christ
- The affections which these exposed or derelict children bear to their mothers, have no grounds of nature or assiduity but civility and opinion.
- Negligent in performing a duty.
- Lost; adrift; hence, wanting; careless; neglectful; unfaithful.
- 1774, Edmund Burke, A Speech on American Taxation
- They easily prevailed, so as to seize upon the vacant, unoccupied, and derelict minds of his friends; and instantly they turned the vessel wholly out of the course of his policy.
- 1859, John Buchanan, Third State of the Union Address
- A government which is either unable or unwilling to redress such wrongs is derelict to its highest duties.
- 1774, Edmund Burke, A Speech on American Taxation
Synonyms
- (abandoned): abandoned
Translations
Noun
derelict (plural derelicts)
- Property abandoned by its former owner, especially a ship abandoned at sea.
- (dated) An abandoned or forsaken person; an outcast.
- 1911 Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax” (Norton 2005, p.1364):
- A rather pathetic figure, the Lady Frances, a beautiful woman, still in fresh middle age, and yet, by a strange chance, the last derelict of what only twenty years ago was a goodly fleet.
- 1911 Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax” (Norton 2005, p.1364):
- A homeless and/or jobless person; a person who is (perceived as) negligent in their personal affairs and hygiene. (This sense is a modern development of the preceding sense.)
- 2002, in The Cambridge Edition of the Works of D. H. Lawrence, The Boy in the Bush, edited by Paul Eggert, page 22:
- If they're lazy derelicts and ne'er-do-wells she'll eat 'em up. But she's waiting for real men — British to the bone —
- 2002, in The Cambridge Edition of the Works of D. H. Lawrence, The Boy in the Bush, edited by Paul Eggert, page 22:
Translations
See also
- flotsam
- jetsam
- lagan
- salvage
Anagrams
- relicted, reticled
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demure
English
Etymology
From Middle English demure, demwre, of uncertain formation, but probably from Old French meur (Modern French mûr) from Latin maturus. The "de-" is "of", as in "of maturity".
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /d??mj??(?)/
- (US) IPA(key): /d??mj??/
- Distinguish from pronunciation of demur
- Rhymes: -??(?)
- Rhymes: -??(?)
Adjective
demure (comparative demurer, superlative demurest)
- (usually of women) Quiet, modest, reserved, sober, or serious.
- She is a demure young lady.
- 1881, William Black, The Beautiful Wretch
- Nan was very much delighted in her demure way, and that delight showed itself in her face and in her clear bright eyes.
- Affectedly modest, decorous, or serious; making a show of gravity.
- c. 1824, Mary Russell Mitford, Walks in the Country
- Miss Lizzy, I have no doubt, would be as demure and coquettish, as if ten winters more had gone over her head.
- c. 1824, Mary Russell Mitford, Walks in the Country
Derived terms
- as demure as a whore at a christening
- demurely
- demureness
Translations
Verb
demure (third-person singular simple present demures, present participle demuring, simple past and past participle demured)
- (obsolete) To look demurely.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra (act 4, scene 16, line 30)
- Your wife Octavia, with her modest eyes […] shall acquire no Honour Demuring upon me.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra (act 4, scene 16, line 30)
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- demerara sugar
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