different between demotic vs swathe
demotic
English
Etymology
First attested in 1822, from Ancient Greek ????????? (d?motikós, “common”), from ??????? (d?mót?s, “commoner”), from ????? (dêmos, “the common people”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /d?.?m?.t?k/
- (US) IPA(key): /d?.m?.t?k/
Adjective
demotic (not comparable)
- Of or for the common people.
- Synonyms: colloquial, informal, popular, vernacular
- Antonym: formal
- Of, relating to, or written in the ancient Egyptian script that developed from Lower Egyptian hieratic writing starting from around 650 B.C.E. and was chiefly used to write the Demotic phase of the Egyptian language, with simplified and cursive characters that no longer corresponded directly to their hieroglyphic precursors.
- Synonym: enchorial
- Coordinate term: abnormal hieratic
- Of, relating to, or written in the form of modern vernacular Greek.
Derived terms
- demoticist
Related terms
- Demotic Greek
- demotist
Translations
Noun
demotic (plural demotics)
- (linguistics) Language as spoken or written by the common people.
- 2010, John C. Wells, accents map
- Note the intrusion into British demotic (“me and Cheryl were having”) of the valley-girl quotative be, like.
- 2010, John C. Wells, accents map
Translations
Further reading
- demotic on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “demotic”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
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swathe
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /swe?ð/
- (General American) IPA(key): /sw?ð/, /swe?ð/, /sw?ð/
- Rhymes: -e?ð
Etymology 1
From Middle English swathe, swath, from Old English swaþu, swæþ (“bandage”), probably akin to Old English swaþul, sweþel (“a swathe, wrap, band, bandage”).
Noun
swathe (plural swathes)
- A bandage; a band
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English swathen, from Old English *swaþian, akin to Old English besweþian (“to swathe, swaddle”).
Verb
swathe (third-person singular simple present swathes, present participle swathing, simple past and past participle swathed)
- To bind with a swathe, band, bandage, or rollers
- 1664, A briefe description of the whole world wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdoms of the same, with their academies, as also their severall titles and scituations thereunto adjoyning, Archbishop Abbot, quoted in A Dictionary of the English Language, Samuel Johnson, 1755
- Their children are never swathed, or bound about with any thing when they are first born' but are put naked into the bed with their parents to lie.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- The head was swathed in linen bands that had been white, but were now stained and discoloured with damp, but of this I shall not speak more, and beneath the chin-cloth the beard had once escaped.
- 1664, A briefe description of the whole world wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdoms of the same, with their academies, as also their severall titles and scituations thereunto adjoyning, Archbishop Abbot, quoted in A Dictionary of the English Language, Samuel Johnson, 1755
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English swathe, from Old English swaþu (“track, trace”), from Proto-Germanic *swaþ?. More at swath.
Noun
swathe (plural swathes)
- (chiefly British) Alternative spelling of swath
- 2012, The Economist, Sep 29th 2012 issue, Venezuela’s presidential election: The autocrat and the ballot box
- As well as the advantages of abused office, Mr Chávez can boast enduring popularity among a broad swathe of poorer Venezuelans. They like him for his charisma, humble background and demotic speech.
- 2012, The Economist, Sep 29th 2012 issue, Venezuela’s presidential election: The autocrat and the ballot box
Translations
Anagrams
- Wheats, saweth, wheats
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English swaþu, swæþ.
Alternative forms
- suaþe, swaþe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?swa?ð(?)/, /?swa?/
Noun
swathe (plural swathez) (rare)
- A strip or wrap, especially for wrapping babies in.
Related terms
- swathel, swethel
- swathen
- swathing
Descendants
- English: swaðe
References
- “sw??th(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-24.
Etymology 2
From Old English swaþu, from Proto-Germanic *swaþ?, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(b?)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).
Alternative forms
- swath, swað, swad
- (influenced by sward) swarth
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?swa?ð(?)/, /?swa?/
Noun
swathe (plural swathes)
- A swath; the track left by a scythe.
- (rare) A strip of land as a unit of measure.
- (rare) A trace left behind by something.
Descendants
- English: swath, swathe
- Scots: swa, swarth
References
- “sw??th(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-24.
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