different between demon vs daimonic

English

Alternative forms

• (now chiefly in reference to the ancient Greek spirit): daimon, daemon, dæmon

Etymology

From Middle English demon, a borrowing from Medieval Latin d?m?n, daem?n (“lar, familiar spirit, guardian spirit”), from Ancient Greek ?????? (daím?n, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”). Doublet of daimon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?di?.m?n/
• Rhymes: -i?m?n
• Homophone: daemon

Noun

demon (plural demons)

1. An evil supernatural spirit.
   1. An evil spirit resident in or working for Hell; a devil. [from 10th c.]
   2. (now chiefly historical) A false god or idol; a Satanic divinity. [from 10th c.]
   3. A very wicked or malevolent person; also (in weakened sense) a mischievous person, especially a child. [from 16th c.]
   4. A source (especially personified) of great evil or wickedness; a destructive feeling or character flaw. [from 17th c.]

      The demon of stupidity haunts me whenever I open my mouth.

   5. (in the plural) A person's fears or anxieties. [from 19th c.]
      • 2013, The Guardian, 21 January:

        After a short spell on an adult psychiatric ward, she decided to find her own way to deal with her demons.

2. A neutral supernatural spirit.
   1. A person's inner spirit or genius; a guiding or creative impulse. [from 14th c.]
      • 1616, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, II.3:

        Oh Anthony […] Thy Dæmon that thy spirit which keepes thee, is Noble, Couragious, high vnmatchable.

      • 2000, Phillip Pullman, The Amber Spyglass:

        “You saw her. And I picked her up,” Lyra said, blushing, because of course it was a gross violation of manners to touch something so private as someone else's dæmon.

   2. (Greek mythology) A tutelary deity or spirit intermediate between the major Olympian gods and mankind, especially a deified hero or the entity which supposedly guided Socrates, telling him what not to do. [from 16th c.]
   3. A spirit not considered to be inherently evil; a (non-Christian) deity or supernatural being. [from 19th c.]
   4. An hypothetical entity with special abilities postulated for the sake of a thought experiment in philosophy or physics.
      • 1874, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, “Kinetic Theory of the Dissipation of Energy” in Nature 9, 441-444:

3. Someone with great strength, passion or skill for a particular activity, pursuit etc.; an enthusiast. [from 19th c.]
4. (Britain, card games) A form of patience (known as Canfield in the US). [from 19th c.]
   • 1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin 2005, p. 89:

     ‘That's much the best feeling to have.’ She dealt out the first row of ‘demon’.

5. Any of various hesperiid butterflies of the genera Notocrypta and Udaspes.

Usage notes

Meanings drawing on the neutral, ancient Greek conception now often distinguish themselves by the variant spellings daimon or daemon.

Synonyms

• (evil spirit): See Thesaurus:demon
• (neutral spirit): genius, tutelary deity, see also Thesaurus:god and Thesaurus:spirit

Hyponyms

• (evil spirit): See Thesaurus:demon
• (theoretical entity): Maxwell's demon

Related terms

Translations

Anagrams

• Emond, monde, moned

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin daemon (“lar, genius, guardian spirit”), from Ancient Greek ?????? (daím?n, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?de?.m?n/
• Hyphenation: de?mon

Noun

demon m (plural demonen or demons)

1. genius, lar
2. (uncommon) demon

   Synonyms: demoon, duivel

Finnish

Noun

demon

1. Genitive singular form of demo.

Anagrams

• moden

Latin

Alternative forms

• d?mum

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?de?.mon/, [?d?e?m?n]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?de.mon/, [?d???m?n]

Noun

d?mon m

1. accusative singular of d?mos

Middle English

Etymology

From Medieval Latin d?m?n, daem?n, from Ancient Greek ?????? (daím?n). Doublet of tyme (“time”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d???m??n/

Noun

demon (plural demones)

1. demon, devil, malicious spirit
2. (rare) daimon, helpful spirit

Descendants

• English: demon

References

• “d?m?n, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-25.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ?????? (daím?n).

Noun

demon m (definite singular demonen, indefinite plural demoner, definite plural demonene)

1. a demon

Derived terms

• demonisere

Related terms

• demonisk

References

• “demon” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ?????? (daím?n).

Noun

demon m (definite singular demonen, indefinite plural demonar, definite plural demonane)

1. a demon

Derived terms

• demonisere

Related terms

• demonisk

References

• “demon” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin daemon (“lar, genius, guardian spirit”), from Ancient Greek ?????? (daím?n, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d?.m?n/

Noun

demon m anim

1. demon

Declension

Derived terms

• demoniczny, demonicznie
• demonizowa?
• demonologia

Romanian

Alternative forms

• dimon (regional, Moldova)

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek ???????? (daímonas), partly through the intermediate of (South) Slavic *demon?. Compare also Aromanian demun.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?demon]

Noun

demon m (plural demoni)

1. demon
2. (figuratively) a despicable person

Declension

Synonyms

• diavol
• drac

Antonyms

• înger
• sfânt

Related terms

• demonic

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek ???????? (daímonas).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d?mo?n/
• Hyphenation: de?mon

Noun

dèm?n m (Cyrillic spelling ??????)

1. demon

Declension

Derived terms

• dèm?nsk?

English

Etymology

daimon +? -ic; from Latin demon (“spirit”), originally from Ancient Greek ?????? (daím?n, “a god, goddess, divine power, genius, guardian spirit”). Doublet of demonic.

Pronunciation

• (dî-mòn´îk)
• Hyphenation: dai?mon?ic

Adjective

daimonic (comparative more daimonic, superlative most daimonic)

1. In the way of a daimon; befitting a demon; fiendish.
2. Motivated by a spiritual force or genius; inspired.

Noun

daimonic (uncountable)

1. (psychology) The unrest that exists in us all which forces us into the unknown, leading to self-destruction and/or self-discovery.
2. (psychology, spirituality, mythology, literature) The journey and transition from innocence to experience; part of the process of individuation.
3. (mythology, literature) The place where light and dark meet.

Quotations

• Stephen A. Diamond, Ph.D., Anger, Madness, and the Daimonic: The Psychological Genesis of Violence, Evil, and Creativity. Foreword:

  The daimonic (unlike the demonic, which is merely destructive) is as much concerned with creativity as with negative reactions. A special characteristic of the daimonic model is that it considers both creativity on one side, and anger and rage on the other side, as coming from the same source. That is, constructiveness and destructiveness have the same source in human personality. The source is simply human potential.

• 1969. Rollo May, 1969, Love and Will, p. 126-130:

  The daimonic needs to be directed and channeled.... Our age is one of transition, in which the normal channels for utilizing the daimonic are denied; and such ages tend to be times when the daimonic is expressed in its most destructive form.

References

• Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “demon”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
• Rollo May, Love and Will, ISBN 393-01080-5. p. 123-124.

Anagrams

• Dominica