different between demand vs inquiry

demand

English

Alternative forms

  • demaund, demaunde (obsolete)

Etymology

From late Middle English demaunden, from Old French demander, from Latin d?mand?, d?mand?re.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d??m??nd/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /d??mænd/, /d??mænd/
  • Rhymes: -??nd, -ænd
  • Hyphenation: de?mand

Noun

demand (countable and uncountable, plural demands)

  1. The desire to purchase goods and services.
  2. (economics) The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price.
  3. A forceful claim for something.
  4. A requirement.
  5. An urgent request.
  6. An order.
  7. (electricity supply) More precisely peak demand or peak load, a measure of the maximum power load of a utility's customer over a short period of time; the power load integrated over a specified time interval.

Usage notes

One can also make demands on someone.

  • See Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take for uses and meaning of demand collocated with these words.

Synonyms

  • (a requirement): imposition

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

demand (third-person singular simple present demands, present participle demanding, simple past and past participle demanded)

  1. To request forcefully.
  2. To claim a right to something.
  3. To ask forcefully for information.
  4. To require of someone.
  5. (law) To issue a summons to court.

Synonyms

  • call for
  • insist
  • (ask strongly): frain

Translations

Anagrams

  • Dedman, Madden, damned, madden, manded

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inquiry

English

Alternative forms

  • enquiry

Etymology

From Middle English enquery, from the Old French verb enquerre, from Latin inqu?r?. Later respelled to conform to the original Latin spelling, as opposed to the Old French spelling.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?n?kwa???i/, /??-/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?n?kwa?(?)?i/, /??nkw??i/, /???-/
  • Hyphenation: in?qui?ry
  • Rhymes: -a??ri

Noun

inquiry (countable and uncountable, plural inquiries)

  1. The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.
  2. Search for truth, information, or knowledge; examination of facts or principles; research; investigation

Derived terms

  • line of inquiry

Usage notes

According to Fowler's Modern English Usage (1926), inquiry should be used in relation to a formal inquest, and enquiry to the act of questioning. Many (though not all) British writers maintain this distinction; the Oxford English Dictionary, in its entry not updated since 1900, lists inquiry and enquiry as equal alternatives, in that order. Some British dictionaries, such as Chambers 21st Century Dictionary [1], present the two spellings as interchangeable variants in the general sense, but prefer inquiry for the "formal inquest" sense. In Australian English, inquiry represents a formal inquest (such as a government investigation) while enquiry is used in the act of questioning (eg: the customer enquired about the status of his loan application). Both spellings are current in Canadian English, where enquiry is often associated with scholarly or intellectual research. (See Pam Peters, The Cambridge Guide to English Usage, p. 282.)

American English usually uses inquiry.

Translations

References

  • Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “inquiry”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

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