different between delude vs pretend
delude
English
Etymology
From Middle English deluden, from Latin d?l?d? (“mock, deceive”), from de + l?d? ("I make sport of, I mock"). See ludicrous.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d??lu?d/, /d??lju?d/
- (US) IPA(key): /d??lu?d/, /d??lu?d/
- Rhymes: -u?d
Verb
delude (third-person singular simple present deludes, present participle deluding, simple past and past participle deluded)
- (transitive) To deceive into believing something which is false; to lead into error; to dupe.
- 1775, Edmund Burke, Speech on Conciliation with America
- To delude the nation by an airy phantom.
- 1775, Edmund Burke, Speech on Conciliation with America
- (transitive, obsolete) To frustrate or disappoint.
- c. 1680, John Dryden, Dido to Aeneas
- It deludes thy search.
- c. 1680, John Dryden, Dido to Aeneas
Synonyms
- (to deceive): deceive, mislead
Related terms
- delusion
- delusional
- deluded
- allude
- elude
- illude
Translations
Anagrams
- dueled, eluded
Italian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ude
Verb
delude
- third-person singular present of deludere
Latin
Verb
d?l?de
- second-person singular present active imperative of d?l?d?
Middle English
Verb
delude
- Alternative form of deluden
Spanish
Verb
delude
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of deludir.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of deludir.
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of deludir.
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pretend
English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman pretendre, Middle French pretendre (French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)), from Latin praetendere, present active infinitive of praetend? (“put forward, hold out, pretend”), from prae- (“pre-”) + tend? (“stretch”); see tend.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p???t?nd/
- Rhymes: -?nd
- Hyphenation: pre?tend
Verb
pretend (third-person singular simple present pretends, present participle pretending, simple past and past participle pretended)
- To claim, to allege, especially when falsely or as a form of deliberate deception. [from 14th c.]
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, XVIII.23:
- "After what past at Upton, so soon to engage in a new amour with another woman, while I fancied, and you pretended, your heart was bleeding for me!"
- 2009 April 13, “Vanity publishing”, in The Economist:
- I have nothing but contempt for people who hire ghost-writers. But at least most faux authors have the decency to pretend that they are sweating blood over "their" book.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, XVIII.23:
- To feign, affect (a state, quality, etc.). [from 15th c.]
- 2007 October 29, The Guardian, London:
- Gap and other clothes manufacturers should stop using small subcontractors because they are difficult to control. Instead, they should open up their own fully-owned production facilities so that they cannot pretend ignorance when abuses are committed.
- 2007 October 29, The Guardian, London:
- To lay claim to (an ability, status, advantage, etc.). [from 15th c.] (originally used without to)
- 1682, John Dryden, The Medal
- Chiefs shall be grudged the part which they pretend.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.25:
- People observed the diversity of schools and the acerbity of their disputes, and decided that all alike were pretending to knowledge which was in fact unattainable.
- 1682, John Dryden, The Medal
- To make oneself appear to do or be doing something; to engage in make-believe.
- 2003 January 23, Duncan Campbell, The Guardian, London:
- Luster claimed that the women had consented to sex and were only pretending to be asleep.
- 2003 January 23, Duncan Campbell, The Guardian, London:
- (transitive, obsolete) To hold before, or put forward, as a cloak or disguise for something else; to exhibit as a veil for something hidden.
- (transitive, obsolete) To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt.
- (transitive, obsolete) To hold before one; to extend.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VI.11:
- Pastorella […] Was by the Captaine all this while defended, / Who, minding more her safety then himselfe, / His target alwayes over her pretended […].
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VI.11:
Usage notes
This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Related terms
- pretender
- pretense
- pretension
- pretentious
- pretentiousness
Translations
Further reading
- pretend in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- pretend in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Adjective
pretend (not comparable)
- Not really what it is represented as being; imaginary, feigned.
- As children we used to go on "spying" missions around the neighbour's house, but it was all pretend.
Translations
pretend From the web:
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