different between defect vs frailty
defect
English
Etymology
From Middle French defaicte, from Latin defectus (“a failure, lack”), from deficere (“to fail, lack, literally 'undo'”), from past participle defectus, from de- (“priv.”) + facere (“to do”).
Pronunciation
- (noun) enPR: d?'f?kt, IPA(key): /?di?f?kt/
- (verb) enPR: d?f?kt', IPA(key): /d??f?kt/
Noun
defect (plural defects)
- A fault or malfunction.
- The quantity or amount by which anything falls short.
- 1824, Lydia Sigourney, Sketch of Connecticut
- and the indefatigable application with which they have supplied the defects of early culture.
- 1824, Lydia Sigourney, Sketch of Connecticut
- (mathematics) A part by which a figure or quantity is wanting or deficient.
Usage notes
- Adjectives often used with "defect": major, minor, serious, cosmetic, functional, critical, fatal, basic, fundamental, main, primary, principal, radical, inherent
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:defect
Related terms
- defective
- defeat
- deficiency
- deficient
- deficit
Translations
Verb
defect (third-person singular simple present defects, present participle defecting, simple past and past participle defected)
- (intransitive) To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party.
- 2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, "British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party," New York Times (retrieved 29 May 2013):
- Capitalizing on the restive mood, Mr. Farage, the U.K. Independence Party leader, took out an advertisement in The Daily Telegraph this week inviting unhappy Tories to defect. In it Mr. Farage sniped that the Cameron government — made up disproportionately of career politicians who graduated from Eton and Oxbridge — was “run by a bunch of college kids, none of whom have ever had a proper job in their lives.”
- 2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, "British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party," New York Times (retrieved 29 May 2013):
- (military) To desert one's army, to flee from combat.
- (military) To join the enemy army.
- (law) To flee one's country and seek asylum.
Derived terms
- defection
- defector
Translations
Further reading
- defect in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- defect in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin d?fectus, d?fectum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de??f?kt/
- Hyphenation: de?fect
- Rhymes: -?kt
Adjective
defect (comparative defecter, superlative defectst)
- broken, not working
Inflection
Synonyms
- kapot
Noun
defect n (plural defecten, diminutive defectje n)
- A defect.
defect From the web:
- what defect causes pituitary dwarfism
- what defective mean
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- what defects are caused by inbreeding
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- what defect due to extra chromosome
frailty
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French fraileté, from Latin fragilit?s. Doublet of fragility.
Noun
frailty (countable and uncountable, plural frailties)
- (uncountable) The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally; weakness of resolution; liability to be deceived.
- 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 36, n. 1.
- the limitations and restraints of civil government, and a legal constitution, may be defended, either from reason, which reflecting on the great frailty and corruption of human nature, teaches, that no man can safely be trusted with unlimited authority ;
- Synonyms: frailness, infirmity
- 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 36, n. 1.
- A fault proceeding from weakness; foible; sin of infirmity.
Related terms
- frail
Translations
References
- frailty in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
frailty From the web:
- what frailty means
- what frailty means in spanish
- frailty what does it mean
- frailty meaning in urdu
- frailty what is the definition
- what is frailty nhs
- what is frailty syndrome
- what is frailty index
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