different between default vs obligation

English

Etymology

From Middle English defaut, defaute, from Old French defaute (“fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack”), ultimately from Latin de- (“away”) + fallo (“deceive, cheat, escape notice of”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation):
  • (noun) IPA^(key): /d??f??lt/, /?di??f??lt/
  • (verb) IPA^(key): /d??f??lt/
• (General American), (cot–caught merger):
  • (noun) IPA^(key): /d??f?lt/, /?di??f?lt/
  • (verb) IPA^(key): /d??f?lt/
• Rhymes: -??lt

Noun

default (countable and uncountable, plural defaults)

1. (finance) The condition of failing to meet an obligation.

   He failed to make payments on time and is now in default.

   You may cure this default by paying the full amount within a week.

2. (electronics, computing) the original software programming settings as set by the factory
3. A loss incurred by failing to compete.

   The team's three losses include one default.

4. A selection made in the absence of an alternative.

   The man became the leader of the group as a default.
5. (often attributive) A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.

   If you don't specify a number of items, the default is 1.

6. (law) The failure of a defendant to appear and answer a summons and complaint.
7. (obsolete) A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires.

   This evil has happened through the governor's default.

8. (obsolete) Lack; absence.
   • 1820, Charles Maturin, Melmoth the Wanderer, volume 1, page 156:

     one was dragging a great coat from the window, before which it had long hung as a blind, in total default of glass or shutters

9. (obsolete) Fault; offence; wrong act.

Derived terms

• by default
• defaultly

Translations

Verb

default (third-person singular simple present defaults, present participle defaulting, simple past and past participle defaulted)

1. (intransitive) To fail to meet an obligation.

   If you do not make your payments, you will default on your loan.

2. (intransitive) To lose a competition by failing to compete.

   If you refuse to wear a proper uniform, you will not be allowed to compete and will default this match.

3. (intransitive, computing) To assume a value when none was given; to presume a tentative value or standard.

   If you don't specify a number of items, it defaults to 1.

4. (intransitive, law) To fail to appear and answer a summons and complaint.

Related terms

• by default
• default on
• in default

Translations

Anagrams

• faulted

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English default.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.?fo/, /de.?fow/, /di.?fow/

Noun

default m (plural defaults)

1. (computing) default (original settings)
2. (computing) default (value used when none has been given)

Adjective

default (invariable, not comparable)

1. (computing) being a default setting or value

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English default.

Noun

default m (plural defaults)

1. default

English

Etymology

From Middle English obligacioun, from Old French obligacion, from Latin obligatio, obligationem, from obligatum (past participle of obligare), from ob- (“to”) + ligare (“to bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *ley?- (“to bind”).

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /?b.l???e?.??n/
• Rhymes: -e???n

Noun

obligation (countable and uncountable, plural obligations)

1. The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.
2. A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action.
3. A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted.
4. (law) A legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement.
   • 1668 December 19, James Dalrymple, “Mr. Alexander Seaton contra Menzies” in The Deci?ions of the Lords of Council & Se??ion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 575

     The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Di?charge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extingui?h the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and con?equently of all the re?t, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Di?charged as to one, and ?tand as to all the re?t.

Usage notes

• Adjectives often used with "obligation": moral, legal, social, contractual, political, mutual, military, perpetual, etc.

Synonyms

• (the act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone): commitment
• (requirement, duty, contract or promise): duty

Antonyms

• (requirement, duty, contract or promise): right

Related terms

Translations

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin obligatio, obligationem, from the verb oblig? (“tie together”).

Pronunciation

Noun

obligation f (plural obligations)

1. obligation

Related terms

• obliger

Further reading

• “obligation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle English

Noun

obligation

1. Alternative form of obligacioun